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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.848877
Energy at 298.15K-272.862053
Nuclear repulsion energy261.665389
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3667 3647 4.78      
2 A 3060 3044 17.05      
3 A 3039 3023 27.86      
4 A 3031 3014 37.55      
5 A 3017 3000 78.85      
6 A 3012 2996 20.75      
7 A 3010 2993 6.24      
8 A 2959 2942 32.85      
9 A 2954 2937 39.72      
10 A 2953 2937 13.35      
11 A 2930 2914 17.67      
12 A 2850 2834 50.53      
13 A 1483 1475 4.44      
14 A 1472 1464 1.56      
15 A 1463 1455 7.73      
16 A 1459 1451 2.48      
17 A 1454 1446 2.63      
18 A 1453 1445 1.70      
19 A 1391 1384 5.49      
20 A 1370 1362 4.12      
21 A 1368 1360 8.14      
22 A 1358 1351 0.09      
23 A 1330 1323 5.53      
24 A 1305 1298 10.27      
25 A 1301 1294 8.17      
26 A 1238 1231 26.92      
27 A 1159 1153 3.27      
28 A 1143 1137 9.17      
29 A 1109 1103 4.25      
30 A 1056 1051 50.99      
31 A 1022 1017 23.92      
32 A 965 960 3.32      
33 A 938 933 2.09      
34 A 911 906 8.31      
35 A 906 901 10.36      
36 A 858 854 10.42      
37 A 758 754 1.64      
38 A 507 504 2.63      
39 A 443 440 7.20      
40 A 400 397 0.62      
41 A 356 354 2.08      
42 A 352 350 2.58      
43 A 278 276 3.51      
44 A 256 254 86.77      
45 A 232 231 0.29      
46 A 216 215 0.32      
47 A 204 203 0.30      
48 A 76 76 1.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35035.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34842.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14326 0.09754 0.06311

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.585 -1.161 0.067
H2 -2.559 -1.108 -0.444
H3 -1.099 -2.109 -0.199
H4 -1.779 -1.170 1.154
C5 1.675 1.064 -0.056
H6 1.339 2.033 0.344
H7 2.677 0.870 0.362
H8 1.774 1.148 -1.150
O9 1.244 -1.346 -0.137
H10 2.133 -1.436 0.246
C11 0.711 -0.079 0.315
H12 0.587 -0.098 1.421
C13 -0.697 0.045 -0.322
H14 -0.547 0.023 -1.417
C15 -1.392 1.376 0.051
H16 -1.486 1.484 1.145
H17 -0.852 2.255 -0.330
H18 -2.410 1.405 -0.370

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10181.09781.10403.94854.33864.73064.25392.84203.73272.54952.77091.54732.16362.54362.85743.51622.7301
H21.10181.78691.77914.77495.06805.65594.93673.82304.75463.51123.79442.19442.50552.78873.22433.77382.5187
H31.09781.78691.78124.21744.83684.84314.44672.46513.33202.76763.08362.19502.51713.50563.85514.37323.7540
H41.10401.77911.78124.28804.54284.96514.82803.29184.02572.84482.61142.19663.09062.80092.66973.84613.0573
C53.94854.77494.21744.28801.10061.10351.10182.44982.55991.54122.17152.59482.80583.08463.40732.80704.1108
H64.33865.06804.83684.54281.10061.77321.79003.41433.56032.20402.50342.92183.27062.82422.98722.30293.8672
H74.73065.65594.84314.96511.10351.77321.78332.68632.37252.18452.53553.54033.77894.11274.28073.85435.1673
H84.25394.93674.44674.82801.10181.79001.78332.74412.95902.18763.09392.83002.59323.39424.00132.96584.2639
O92.84203.82302.46513.29182.44983.41432.68632.74410.97251.44662.10082.39502.59233.79354.13554.17134.5793
H103.73274.75463.33204.02572.55993.56032.37252.95900.97251.96712.35833.24453.47534.51374.73654.78245.3936
C112.54953.51122.76762.84481.54122.20402.18452.18761.44661.96711.11251.54992.14312.57082.82092.88263.5227
H122.77093.79443.08362.61142.17152.50342.53553.09392.10082.35831.11252.16883.05842.82232.62213.26733.8007
C131.54732.19442.19502.19662.59482.92183.54032.83002.39503.24451.54992.16881.10611.54652.20072.21542.1875
H142.16362.50552.51713.09062.80583.27063.77892.59322.59233.47532.14313.05841.10612.16783.09552.50172.5451
C152.54362.78873.50562.80093.08462.82424.11273.39423.79354.51372.57082.82231.54652.16781.10381.10031.1014
H162.85743.22433.85512.66973.40732.98724.28074.00134.13554.73652.82092.62212.20073.09551.10381.78151.7761
H173.51623.77384.37323.84612.80702.30293.85432.96584.17134.78242.88263.26732.21542.50171.10031.78151.7751
H182.73012.51873.75403.05734.11083.86725.16734.26394.57935.39363.52273.80072.18752.54511.10141.77611.7751

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.811 C1 C13 H14 108.107
C1 C13 C15 110.604 H2 C1 H3 108.664
H2 C1 H4 107.518 H2 C1 C13 110.739
H3 C1 H4 107.988 H3 C1 C13 111.029
H4 C1 C13 110.781 C5 C11 O9 110.119
C5 C11 H12 108.753 C5 C11 C13 114.166
H6 C5 H7 107.127 H6 C5 H8 108.737
H6 C5 C11 112.004 H7 C5 H8 107.920
H7 C5 C11 110.281 H8 C5 C11 110.623
O9 C11 H12 109.667 O9 C11 C13 106.070
H10 O9 C11 107.180 C11 C13 H14 106.391
C11 C13 C15 112.252 H12 C11 C13 107.975
C13 C15 H16 111.173 C13 C15 H17 112.560
C13 C15 H18 110.267 H14 C13 C15 108.475
H16 C15 H17 107.856 H16 C15 H18 107.304
H17 C15 H18 107.460
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.357      
2 H 0.087      
3 H 0.117      
4 H 0.089      
5 C -0.375      
6 H 0.104      
7 H 0.085      
8 H 0.107      
9 O -0.392      
10 H 0.259      
11 C 0.147      
12 H 0.040      
13 C 0.106      
14 H 0.056      
15 C -0.364      
16 H 0.096      
17 H 0.098      
18 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.787 0.820 0.662 1.315
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.487 -0.873 1.710
y -0.873 -41.590 -1.045
z 1.710 -1.045 -39.649
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.132 -0.873 1.710
y -0.873 -3.522 -1.045
z 1.710 -1.045 -0.610
Polar
3z2-r2-1.221
x2-y25.102
xy-0.873
xz1.710
yz-1.045


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.236 0.045 0.111
y 0.045 9.371 -0.007
z 0.111 -0.007 7.999


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.905
(<r2>)1/2 14.103