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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.848556
Energy at 298.15K-272.861740
Nuclear repulsion energy251.955581
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3658 3638 2.85      
2 A 3032 3015 32.61      
3 A 3023 3006 38.09      
4 A 3019 3003 64.57      
5 A 3012 2995 32.89      
6 A 2989 2973 33.94      
7 A 2962 2945 4.31      
8 A 2957 2941 41.18      
9 A 2952 2935 19.15      
10 A 2947 2931 43.30      
11 A 2936 2920 5.42      
12 A 2854 2838 56.51      
13 A 1476 1468 2.11      
14 A 1465 1457 3.61      
15 A 1463 1455 1.60      
16 A 1461 1453 3.93      
17 A 1456 1448 1.42      
18 A 1444 1436 0.49      
19 A 1382 1374 16.18      
20 A 1377 1369 4.99      
21 A 1367 1359 8.93      
22 A 1348 1341 8.26      
23 A 1333 1326 4.06      
24 A 1293 1286 0.45      
25 A 1281 1274 13.42      
26 A 1248 1241 7.03      
27 A 1216 1210 16.37      
28 A 1154 1147 10.15      
29 A 1104 1098 18.10      
30 A 1062 1056 39.56      
31 A 1043 1037 5.58      
32 A 997 992 4.04      
33 A 974 969 5.26      
34 A 924 918 14.04      
35 A 879 875 26.15      
36 A 854 849 0.30      
37 A 808 803 0.17      
38 A 730 726 2.22      
39 A 474 471 5.82      
40 A 433 430 1.15      
41 A 395 393 7.57      
42 A 309 308 1.09      
43 A 282 280 92.55      
44 A 253 252 0.59      
45 A 237 236 0.53      
46 A 177 176 1.15      
47 A 108 108 0.01      
48 A 77 77 0.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35110.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34917.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.22845 0.05629 0.04861

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.562 1.301 0.212
H2 -0.894 2.117 -0.104
H3 -2.571 1.541 -0.164
H4 -1.601 1.284 1.313
O5 -1.992 -1.117 0.075
H6 -2.888 -0.844 -0.188
C7 -1.089 -0.063 -0.329
H8 -1.048 -0.010 -1.439
C9 0.299 -0.488 0.187
H10 0.281 -0.484 1.292
C11 2.845 -0.143 0.154
H12 3.666 0.486 -0.226
H13 2.908 -0.145 1.255
H14 3.026 -1.174 -0.190
C15 1.473 0.373 -0.326
H16 1.456 0.395 -1.431
H17 1.345 1.420 0.003
H18 0.453 -1.538 -0.116

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10151.10351.10182.45882.55301.54062.16932.58132.78354.63775.30874.81185.22773.21823.55262.91653.4962
H21.10151.77471.78973.41983.57112.20002.51612.88033.17784.37664.84414.62795.11882.94793.20052.34723.8955
H31.10351.77471.78562.73012.40562.18922.51953.53253.78885.68086.32575.90526.22044.21204.37373.92134.3156
H41.10181.78971.78562.72892.90482.18403.09062.83162.58244.81115.54474.73005.45023.60034.20223.22693.7714
O52.45883.41982.73012.72890.97321.44522.09902.37842.65434.93475.88795.13205.02453.79254.05424.19172.4880
H62.55303.57112.40562.90480.97321.96612.37533.22913.51615.78616.68756.01325.92264.52954.68454.80383.4129
C71.54062.20002.18922.18401.44521.96611.11191.54142.16403.96504.78784.30004.26462.59882.81062.86912.1450
H82.16932.51612.51953.09062.09902.37531.11192.16563.07424.20924.89324.78814.41742.78262.53673.13852.5177
C92.58132.88033.53252.83162.37843.22911.54142.16561.10502.56953.52882.83902.83631.54342.17602.18321.1037
H102.78353.17783.78882.58242.65433.51612.16403.07421.10502.82633.83462.64873.19452.18503.09322.53391.7671
C114.63774.37665.68084.81114.93475.78613.96504.20922.56952.82631.10141.10251.10241.54302.17572.17152.7828
H125.30874.84416.32575.54475.88796.68754.78784.89323.52883.83461.10141.77961.78012.19832.51912.51213.7990
H134.81184.62795.90524.73005.13206.01324.30004.78812.83902.64871.10251.77961.77772.19703.10072.54173.1376
H145.22775.11886.22045.45025.02455.92264.26464.41742.83633.19451.10241.78011.77772.19662.54353.09692.5992
C153.21822.94794.21203.60033.79254.52952.59882.78261.54342.18501.54302.19832.19702.19661.10531.10402.1767
H163.55263.20054.37374.20224.05424.68452.81062.53672.17603.09322.17572.51913.10072.54351.10531.76522.5440
H172.91652.34723.92133.22694.19174.80382.86913.13852.18322.53392.17152.51212.54173.09691.10401.76523.0916
H183.49623.89554.31563.77142.48803.41292.14502.51771.10371.76712.78283.79903.13762.59922.17672.54403.0916

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.833 C1 C7 H8 108.660
C1 C7 C9 113.764 H2 C1 H3 107.189
H2 C1 H4 108.640 H2 C1 C7 111.671
H3 C1 H4 108.129 H3 C1 C7 110.694
H4 C1 C7 110.388 O5 C7 H8 109.653
O5 C7 C9 105.520 H6 O5 C7 107.156
C7 C9 H10 108.592 C7 C9 C15 114.802
C7 C9 H18 107.212 H8 C7 C9 108.317
C9 C15 C11 112.716 C9 C15 H16 109.364
C9 C15 H17 109.998 H10 C9 C15 110.077
H10 C9 H18 106.276 C11 C15 H16 109.366
C11 C15 H17 109.115 H12 C11 H13 107.697
H12 C11 H14 107.748 H12 C11 C15 111.372
H13 C11 H14 107.455 H13 C11 C15 111.205
H14 C11 C15 111.179 C15 C9 H18 109.508
H16 C15 H17 106.061
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.361      
2 H 0.104      
3 H 0.086      
4 H 0.107      
5 O -0.392      
6 H 0.257      
7 C 0.124      
8 H 0.041      
9 C -0.109      
10 H 0.079      
11 C -0.340      
12 H 0.094      
13 H 0.100      
14 H 0.101      
15 C -0.135      
16 H 0.078      
17 H 0.081      
18 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.351 1.171 -0.574 1.350
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.111 -1.599 1.411
y -1.599 -41.995 0.634
z 1.411 0.634 -39.667
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.720 -1.599 1.411
y -1.599 -4.106 0.634
z 1.411 0.634 -0.614
Polar
3z2-r2-1.229
x2-y25.884
xy-1.599
xz1.411
yz0.634


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.009 -0.110 0.051
y -0.110 8.709 -0.059
z 0.051 -0.059 8.085


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 244.174
(<r2>)1/2 15.626