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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.401135
Energy at 298.15K-234.414415
Nuclear repulsion energy244.287610
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3072 3055 69.05      
2 A 3052 3035 3.49      
3 A 3043 3026 16.95      
4 A 3031 3014 50.10      
5 A 3029 3012 38.03      
6 A 3014 2997 10.43      
7 A 3004 2987 47.39      
8 A 2998 2981 67.34      
9 A 2994 2978 14.52      
10 A 2975 2958 3.27      
11 A 2969 2953 22.47      
12 A 2952 2936 21.70      
13 A 1536 1528 4.38      
14 A 1532 1524 6.04      
15 A 1517 1508 2.01      
16 A 1509 1501 0.63      
17 A 1496 1488 1.49      
18 A 1490 1482 2.97      
19 A 1421 1413 4.58      
20 A 1359 1351 0.55      
21 A 1334 1327 5.26      
22 A 1302 1295 0.35      
23 A 1253 1246 0.44      
24 A 1249 1242 1.84      
25 A 1247 1240 0.13      
26 A 1232 1225 0.51      
27 A 1226 1219 1.61      
28 A 1163 1156 1.15      
29 A 1158 1152 0.18      
30 A 1123 1117 1.81      
31 A 1035 1029 0.19      
32 A 1018 1012 2.23      
33 A 985 979 2.17      
34 A 945 940 1.49      
35 A 899 894 0.96      
36 A 876 871 2.29      
37 A 873 868 0.05      
38 A 835 831 1.09      
39 A 802 798 1.11      
40 A 748 744 0.04      
41 A 738 734 2.37      
42 A 675 672 3.38      
43 A 415 413 0.24      
44 A 352 350 0.14      
45 A 243 241 0.08      
46 A 214 212 0.08      
47 A 124 123 0.00      
48 A 83 83 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36068.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35870.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.23256 0.07501 0.06610

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.448 0.275 -0.045
H2 2.788 0.109 0.992
H3 3.275 0.015 -0.727
H4 2.225 1.348 -0.167
C5 1.186 -0.585 -0.347
H6 1.435 -1.656 -0.224
H7 0.881 -0.440 -1.400
C8 -1.878 0.341 -0.502
H9 -2.904 0.643 -0.245
H10 -1.757 0.325 -1.595
C11 -0.711 1.143 0.217
H12 -1.067 1.674 1.113
H13 -0.128 1.828 -0.416
C14 -0.006 -0.239 0.578
H15 0.289 -0.347 1.634
C16 -1.349 -0.994 0.176
H17 -1.225 -1.863 -0.487
H18 -1.946 -1.276 1.057

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10371.10311.10311.55622.18722.19104.35055.36764.48163.28633.95603.03022.58302.80494.00894.27234.7876
H21.10371.78861.78702.19982.53433.10764.90475.84855.23383.72964.16173.66532.84562.62024.35824.70944.9327
H31.10311.78861.78712.20672.53562.52865.16886.22935.11624.24894.99893.86833.54003.82404.81824.88215.6662
H41.10311.78701.78712.20233.10682.55454.23865.17784.35272.96853.54702.41432.83783.14134.28694.72435.0775
C51.55622.19982.20672.20231.10641.10603.20494.27103.32402.62703.50812.74811.54742.18752.62022.73233.5006
H62.18722.53432.53563.10681.10641.78013.87894.91023.99973.55444.37433.82312.17412.54572.88972.68133.6356
H72.19103.10762.52862.55451.10601.78013.00484.10192.75362.76623.81742.66962.17643.09262.78582.70033.8368
C84.35054.90475.16884.23863.20493.87893.00481.09901.09981.58782.24522.29822.23793.11971.58792.29912.2463
H95.36765.84856.22935.17784.27104.91024.10191.09901.79882.29572.50613.02303.13883.83452.29613.02582.5082
H104.48165.23385.11624.35273.32403.99972.75361.09981.79882.24593.10242.51032.84713.88142.24552.50993.1028
C113.28633.72964.24892.96852.62703.55442.76621.58782.29572.24591.10051.10011.59302.28652.23003.12962.8422
H123.95604.16174.99893.54703.50814.37433.81742.24522.50613.10241.10051.80062.25222.48882.84133.88523.0783
H133.03023.66533.86832.41432.74813.82312.66962.29823.02302.51031.10011.80062.29683.01773.13093.85113.8865
C142.58302.84563.54002.83781.54742.17412.17642.23793.13882.84711.59302.25222.29681.10211.59192.29272.2510
H152.80492.62023.82403.14132.18752.54573.09263.11973.83453.88142.28652.48883.01771.10212.28633.01502.4882
C164.00894.35824.81824.28692.62022.88972.78581.58792.29612.24552.23002.84133.13091.59192.28631.10041.1005
H174.27234.70944.88214.72432.73232.68132.70032.29913.02582.50993.12963.88523.85112.29273.01501.10041.8021
H184.78764.93275.66625.07753.50063.63563.83682.24632.50823.10282.84223.07833.88652.25102.48821.10051.8021

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.294 C1 C5 H7 109.615
C1 C5 C14 112.667 H2 C1 H3 108.295
H2 C1 H4 108.149 H2 C1 C5 110.431
H3 C1 H4 108.199 H3 C1 C5 111.009
H4 C1 C5 110.662 C5 C14 C11 113.542
C5 C14 H15 110.174 C5 C14 C16 113.151
H6 C5 H7 107.142 H6 C5 C14 108.883
H7 C5 C14 109.084 C8 C11 H12 111.989
C8 C11 H13 116.348 C8 C11 C14 89.426
C8 C16 C14 89.465 C8 C16 H17 116.396
C8 C16 H18 112.077 H9 C8 H10 109.786
H9 C8 C11 116.206 H9 C8 C16 116.240
H10 C8 C11 112.090 H10 C8 C16 112.050
C11 C8 C16 89.207 C11 C14 H15 114.852
C11 C14 C16 88.878 H12 C11 H13 109.823
H12 C11 C14 112.177 H13 C11 C14 115.837
C14 C16 H17 115.556 C14 C16 H18 112.161
H15 C14 C16 114.920 H17 C16 H18 109.927
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.520      
2 H 0.172      
3 H 0.172      
4 H 0.177      
5 C -0.331      
6 H 0.171      
7 H 0.169      
8 C -0.349      
9 H 0.168      
10 H 0.177      
11 C -0.327      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.168      
14 C -0.190      
15 H 0.157      
16 C -0.327      
17 H 0.166      
18 H 0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.019 -0.016 0.023 0.034
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.342 -0.204 -0.439
y -0.204 -40.358 0.010
z -0.439 0.010 -39.452
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.437 -0.204 -0.439
y -0.204 -0.461 0.010
z -0.439 0.010 0.898
Polar
3z2-r21.795
x2-y20.016
xy-0.204
xz-0.439
yz0.010


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.104
(<r2>)1/2 14.110