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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.754803
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-321.754803
Nuclear repulsion energy224.990825
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3042 3025 30.63      
2 A' 2993 2976 24.08      
3 A' 2974 2958 25.29      
4 A' 2965 2948 16.18      
5 A' 1539 1531 7.38      
6 A' 1527 1518 0.01      
7 A' 1517 1509 3.32      
8 A' 1429 1421 2.94      
9 A' 1389 1382 63.98      
10 A' 1349 1342 52.83      
11 A' 1304 1297 78.74      
12 A' 1119 1113 0.08      
13 A' 989 983 0.58      
14 A' 932 927 11.92      
15 A' 893 888 56.22      
16 A' 779 775 261.74      
17 A' 546 543 13.37      
18 A' 330 329 0.14      
19 A' 328 326 1.12      
20 A' 137 136 0.07      
21 A" 3047 3030 69.17      
22 A" 3019 3003 0.25      
23 A" 3001 2984 13.94      
24 A" 1534 1526 8.45      
25 A" 1322 1315 0.11      
26 A" 1247 1240 0.00      
27 A" 1134 1127 0.00      
28 A" 904 899 1.47      
29 A" 768 764 3.99      
30 A" 232 231 0.00      
31 A" 195 194 1.13      
32 A" 96 95 1.14      
33 A" 78i 77i 0.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22250.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22127.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.66360 0.04188 0.04030

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.854 2.374 0.000
C2 -1.525 0.854 0.000
C3 0.000 0.611 0.000
O4 0.177 -0.880 0.000
N5 1.735 -1.157 0.000
O6 1.938 -2.374 0.000
H7 -2.944 2.532 0.000
H8 -1.435 2.866 0.894
H9 -1.435 2.866 -0.894
H10 -1.957 0.368 -0.890
H11 -1.957 0.368 0.890
H12 0.466 1.048 0.899
H13 0.466 1.048 -0.899

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.55492.55853.83605.03446.07581.10181.10331.10332.19672.19672.81942.8194
C21.55491.54392.43003.83004.73372.19772.20312.20311.10261.10262.19292.1929
C32.55851.54391.50132.47663.55813.51582.81862.81862.16382.16381.10301.1030
O43.83602.43001.50131.58212.30864.62464.17514.17512.62822.62822.14702.1470
N55.03443.83002.47661.58211.23375.95845.19885.19884.09284.09282.69782.6978
O66.07584.73373.55812.30861.23376.92106.29496.29494.84594.84593.83153.8315
H71.10182.19773.51584.62465.95846.92101.78601.78602.53932.53933.82653.8265
H81.10332.20312.81864.17515.19886.29491.78601.78873.11362.55162.63033.1834
H91.10332.20312.81864.17515.19886.29491.78601.78872.55163.11363.18342.6303
H102.19671.10262.16382.62824.09284.84592.53933.11362.55161.78023.08802.5171
H112.19671.10262.16382.62824.09284.84592.53932.55163.11361.78022.51713.0880
H122.81942.19291.10302.14702.69783.83153.82652.63033.18343.08802.51711.7977
H132.81942.19291.10302.14702.69783.83153.82653.18342.63032.51713.08801.7977

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.310 C1 C2 H10 110.347
C1 C2 H11 110.347 C2 C1 H7 110.474
C2 C1 H8 110.810 C2 C1 H9 110.810
C2 C3 O4 105.865 C2 C3 H12 110.781
C2 C3 H13 110.781 C3 C2 H10 108.538
C3 C2 H11 108.538 C3 O4 N5 106.845
O4 C3 H12 110.115 O4 C3 H13 110.115
O4 N5 O6 109.530 H7 C1 H8 108.173
H7 C1 H9 108.173 H8 C1 H9 108.305
H10 C2 H11 107.656 H12 C3 H13 109.149
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.527      
2 C -0.377      
3 C -0.129      
4 O -0.306      
5 N 0.248      
6 O -0.220      
7 H 0.188      
8 H 0.179      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.194      
12 H 0.188      
13 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.848 2.257 0.000 2.411
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.537 0.813 0.000
y 0.813 -38.747 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.716
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.194 0.813 0.000
y 0.813 -3.121 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.926
Polar
3z2-r25.853
x2-y22.210
xy0.813
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.046 -2.816 0.000
y -2.816 8.656 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.947


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 260.884
(<r2>)1/2 16.152

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-321.758884
Energy at 298.15K-321.767677
HF Energy-321.758884
Nuclear repulsion energy233.176228
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3061 3045 25.03      
2 A 3041 3025 42.37      
3 A 3018 3002 23.86      
4 A 3006 2989 12.89      
5 A 2979 2963 15.56      
6 A 2976 2960 28.19      
7 A 2961 2945 22.62      
8 A 1544 1535 8.04      
9 A 1530 1522 7.78      
10 A 1506 1497 3.49      
11 A 1499 1491 1.93      
12 A 1419 1411 13.39      
13 A 1397 1389 81.23      
14 A 1366 1358 24.83      
15 A 1345 1338 72.57      
16 A 1291 1284 1.49      
17 A 1251 1244 3.26      
18 A 1150 1144 1.96      
19 A 1088 1082 4.87      
20 A 1008 1002 2.78      
21 A 928 923 17.56      
22 A 903 898 24.75      
23 A 835 830 4.17      
24 A 790 786 124.66      
25 A 757 753 109.15      
26 A 526 523 5.94      
27 A 420 417 6.29      
28 A 338 336 2.04      
29 A 262 261 1.78      
30 A 255 254 2.67      
31 A 181 180 0.36      
32 A 110 110 1.26      
33 A 69 69 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22404.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22281.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.23752 0.06413 0.05528

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.215 -0.957 0.190
C2 -1.828 0.454 -0.316
C3 -0.465 0.919 0.224
O4 0.549 -0.029 -0.305
N5 1.859 0.223 0.320
O6 2.703 -0.550 -0.141
H7 -3.195 -1.264 -0.208
H8 -2.271 -0.977 1.291
H9 -1.461 -1.691 -0.131
H10 -1.791 0.465 -1.418
H11 -2.587 1.196 -0.007
H12 -0.229 1.943 -0.111
H13 -0.448 0.897 1.326

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.54802.56542.95704.24304.94521.10171.10331.10032.18792.19363.52732.8015
C21.54801.53782.42603.74884.64412.19842.19752.18491.10291.10482.19442.1901
C32.56541.53781.48612.42853.51113.52212.82802.81682.15862.15191.10261.1029
O42.95702.42601.48611.47302.22183.94393.37652.61442.63803.37982.12842.1249
N54.24303.74882.42851.47301.23295.29464.40923.85884.04994.56292.73932.6066
O64.94524.64413.51112.22181.23295.94135.19334.31744.78075.57173.84803.7652
H71.10172.19843.52213.94395.29465.94131.78431.78772.53512.54194.36943.8168
H81.10332.19752.82803.37654.40925.19331.78431.78593.10692.55153.82962.6147
H91.10032.18492.81682.61443.85884.31741.78771.78592.53313.10163.83753.1387
H102.18791.10292.15862.63804.04994.78072.53513.10692.53311.77682.51613.0856
H112.19361.10482.15193.37984.56295.57172.54192.55153.10161.77682.47572.5378
H123.52732.19441.10262.12842.73933.84804.36943.82963.83752.51612.47571.7913
H132.80152.19011.10292.12492.60663.76523.81682.61473.13873.08562.53781.7913

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.474 C1 C2 H10 110.111
C1 C2 H11 110.448 C2 C1 H7 111.007
C2 C1 H8 110.848 C2 C1 H9 110.028
C2 C3 O4 106.681 C2 C3 H12 111.353
C2 C3 H13 110.994 C3 C2 H10 108.533
C3 C2 H11 107.913 C3 O4 N5 110.312
O4 C3 H12 109.724 O4 C3 H13 109.434
O4 N5 O6 110.072 H7 C1 H8 108.038
H7 C1 H9 108.554 H8 C1 H9 108.280
H10 C2 H11 107.186 H12 C3 H13 108.628
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.519      
2 C -0.372      
3 C -0.142      
4 O -0.294      
5 N 0.253      
6 O -0.218      
7 H 0.179      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.192      
11 H 0.179      
12 H 0.193      
13 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.782 -0.618 0.905 2.092
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.453 0.032 -0.795
y 0.032 -34.646 -0.745
z -0.795 -0.745 -36.756
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.753 0.032 -0.795
y 0.032 2.458 -0.745
z -0.795 -0.745 -0.706
Polar
3z2-r2-1.412
x2-y2-2.807
xy0.032
xz-0.795
yz-0.745


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.543 -1.433 -0.056
y -1.433 6.214 0.001
z -0.056 0.001 5.348


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.556
(<r2>)1/2 14.267