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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.248829
Energy at 298.15K-1072.257601
Nuclear repulsion energy347.531440
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3154 3137 1.40      
2 A 3085 3068 6.64      
3 A 3074 3057 1.01      
4 A 3062 3045 12.46      
5 A 3043 3027 27.06      
6 A 3015 2998 2.85      
7 A 2983 2967 19.94      
8 A 2978 2962 4.63      
9 A 1538 1530 8.19      
10 A 1529 1520 8.72      
11 A 1499 1491 3.46      
12 A 1490 1481 10.30      
13 A 1427 1419 7.22      
14 A 1377 1370 0.54      
15 A 1336 1328 2.59      
16 A 1312 1305 3.29      
17 A 1245 1239 8.07      
18 A 1216 1210 4.32      
19 A 1159 1152 19.32      
20 A 1094 1088 3.22      
21 A 1069 1063 2.72      
22 A 1046 1041 1.67      
23 A 979 973 0.10      
24 A 927 922 11.68      
25 A 813 809 8.08      
26 A 792 787 17.15      
27 A 616 613 28.40      
28 A 573 570 81.12      
29 A 452 450 2.25      
30 A 352 351 3.17      
31 A 268 266 0.32      
32 A 237 236 0.29      
33 A 204 203 3.66      
34 A 180 179 6.70      
35 A 108 107 5.02      
36 A 101 100 2.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24666.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24530.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.09732 0.04038 0.02985

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.754 0.993 1.515
H2 -1.109 -1.824 -0.242
H3 -0.926 -0.976 1.356
C4 -0.952 -0.869 0.267
H5 0.180 0.033 -1.369
Cl6 1.726 -1.336 -0.029
C7 0.234 -0.086 -0.281
C8 0.561 1.221 0.453
H9 2.666 1.369 -0.136
H10 1.944 2.919 0.396
H11 1.547 2.257 -1.216
C12 1.758 1.991 -0.167
H13 -0.353 1.840 0.401
Cl14 -2.568 0.151 -0.108

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.80662.59262.81723.09292.95832.15771.10312.55402.52593.11232.19801.78423.7914
H23.80661.81861.09312.52552.88412.19683.54144.94555.67684.96594.77243.79652.4593
H32.59261.81861.09443.10883.01342.19422.80194.54184.93254.81504.28033.02812.4713
C42.81721.09311.09442.18462.73481.52362.58734.27414.77094.26913.96422.77861.9470
H53.09292.52553.10882.18462.46171.09632.20793.08003.81552.61562.78722.58553.0254
Cl62.95832.88413.01342.73482.46171.96292.85072.86644.28253.78903.33003.82064.5445
C72.15772.19682.19421.52361.09631.96291.53332.83783.52312.84442.57822.12572.8168
C81.10313.54142.80192.58732.20792.85071.53332.19082.19122.19841.55221.10543.3536
H92.55404.94554.54184.27413.08002.86642.83782.19081.79081.79081.10053.10225.3735
H102.52595.67684.93254.77093.81554.28253.52312.19121.79081.78731.10172.53765.3170
H113.11234.96594.81504.26912.61563.78902.84442.19841.79081.78731.10322.52994.7534
C122.19804.77244.28033.96422.78723.33002.57821.55221.10051.10171.10322.19114.7009
H131.78423.79653.02812.77862.58553.82062.12571.10543.10222.53762.52992.19112.8316
Cl143.79142.45932.47131.94703.02544.54452.81683.35365.37355.31704.75344.70092.8316

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.754 H1 C8 C12 110.601
H1 C8 H13 107.776 H2 C4 H3 112.469
H2 C4 C7 113.152 H2 C4 Cl14 104.452
H3 C4 C7 112.859 H3 C4 Cl14 105.219
C4 C7 H5 111.957 C4 C7 Cl6 102.601
C4 C7 C8 115.635 H5 C7 Cl6 103.502
H5 C7 C8 113.149 Cl6 C7 C8 108.628
C7 C4 Cl14 107.888 C7 C8 C12 113.348
C7 C8 H13 106.200 C8 C12 H9 110.185
C8 C12 H10 110.150 C8 C12 H11 110.624
H9 C12 H10 108.819 H9 C12 H11 108.701
H10 C12 H11 108.309 C12 C8 H13 109.929
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.201      
2 H 0.262      
3 H 0.255      
4 C -0.450      
5 H 0.254      
6 Cl -0.070      
7 C -0.311      
8 C -0.348      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.186      
11 H 0.181      
12 C -0.525      
13 H 0.226      
14 Cl -0.070      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.390 0.792 0.256 0.920
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.723 4.484 -0.433
y 4.484 -51.054 -0.179
z -0.433 -0.179 -50.668
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.862 4.484 -0.433
y 4.484 4.642 -0.179
z -0.433 -0.179 5.220
Polar
3z2-r210.441
x2-y2-9.669
xy4.484
xz-0.433
yz-0.179


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 341.401
(<r2>)1/2 18.477