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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: BLYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-419.521415
Energy at 298.15K-419.528995
HF Energy-419.521415
Nuclear repulsion energy109.356317
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3072 3055 19.78      
2 A' 3071 3055 22.22      
3 A' 2988 2971 17.38      
4 A' 2123 2111 119.34      
5 A' 1517 1508 7.05      
6 A' 1510 1502 12.40      
7 A' 1344 1336 0.24      
8 A' 1014 1009 30.11      
9 A' 972 967 39.13      
10 A' 716 712 2.15      
11 A' 580 576 0.59      
12 A' 236 235 0.11      
13 A' 174 173 0.14      
14 A" 3072 3055 4.33      
15 A" 3071 3054 3.89      
16 A" 2989 2973 18.59      
17 A" 1505 1497 12.69      
18 A" 1500 1492 1.05      
19 A" 1325 1318 0.09      
20 A" 1013 1007 22.81      
21 A" 850 846 1.29      
22 A" 735 731 0.19      
23 A" 624 620 5.69      
24 A" 169 168 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18083.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17984.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/3-21G
ABC
0.48522 0.21833 0.16625

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.040 -0.708 0.000
H2 1.410 -0.906 0.000
C3 -0.040 0.563 1.471
C4 -0.040 0.563 -1.471
H5 -1.050 0.991 1.558
H6 -1.050 0.991 -1.558
H7 0.197 0.022 2.399
H8 0.197 0.022 -2.399
H9 0.691 1.370 1.312
H10 0.691 1.370 -1.312

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.46351.94471.94472.51692.51692.51902.51902.56392.5639
H21.46352.53532.53533.47553.47552.84392.84392.72342.7234
C31.94472.53532.94301.10023.22231.10043.91571.10032.9888
C41.94472.53532.94303.22231.10023.91571.10042.98881.1003
H52.51693.47551.10023.22233.11681.78964.26131.79953.3789
H62.51693.47553.22231.10023.11684.26131.78963.37891.7995
H72.51902.84391.10043.91571.78964.26134.79861.80113.9794
H82.51902.84393.91571.10044.26131.78964.79863.97941.8011
H92.56392.72341.10032.98881.79953.37891.80113.97942.6240
H102.56392.72342.98881.10033.37891.79953.97941.80112.6240

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.282 P1 C3 H7 108.424
P1 C3 H9 111.677 P1 C4 H6 108.282
P1 C4 H8 108.424 P1 C4 H10 111.677
H2 P1 C3 95.078 H2 P1 C4 95.078
C3 P1 C4 98.342 H5 C3 H7 108.824
H5 C3 H9 109.719 H6 C4 H8 108.824
H6 C4 H10 109.719 H7 C3 H9 109.852
H8 C4 H10 109.852
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.422      
2 H -0.013      
3 C -0.799      
4 C -0.799      
5 H 0.199      
6 H 0.199      
7 H 0.201      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.195      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.516 1.274 0.000 1.374
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.533 -1.390 0.000
y -1.390 -30.513 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.153
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.300 -1.390 0.000
y -1.390 -2.670 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.370
Polar
3z2-r24.740
x2-y21.980
xy-1.390
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.669 -0.421 0.000
y -0.421 5.962 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.344


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 86.880
(<r2>)1/2 9.321