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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Cyclobutylamine)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.446315
Energy at 298.15K-212.457233
Nuclear repulsion energy185.098696
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3343 3318 8.76      
2 A' 3058 3035 62.33      
3 A' 3028 3005 22.54      
4 A' 2999 2976 41.05      
5 A' 2985 2962 17.37      
6 A' 2872 2850 107.80      
7 A' 1617 1605 13.03      
8 A' 1474 1463 2.62      
9 A' 1452 1440 1.33      
10 A' 1344 1334 27.15      
11 A' 1256 1246 1.56      
12 A' 1209 1200 0.46      
13 A' 1121 1112 6.33      
14 A' 1051 1043 9.45      
15 A' 936 929 11.65      
16 A' 859 852 5.50      
17 A' 829 822 101.65      
18 A' 797 791 13.08      
19 A' 653 648 0.72      
20 A' 393 390 5.07      
21 A' 137 136 1.39      
22 A" 3425 3399 2.82      
23 A" 3034 3011 8.19      
24 A" 2980 2957 79.16      
25 A" 1443 1432 0.32      
26 A" 1307 1297 0.64      
27 A" 1243 1233 0.04      
28 A" 1230 1220 0.24      
29 A" 1193 1184 0.15      
30 A" 1141 1132 1.04      
31 A" 1007 1000 0.39      
32 A" 909 902 0.33      
33 A" 885 879 1.50      
34 A" 744 739 0.80      
35 A" 378 375 9.10      
36 A" 267 265 32.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27299.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27089.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.27503 0.15393 0.12751

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.425 0.932 0.000
H2 -1.704 1.489 0.818
H3 -1.704 1.489 -0.818
C4 0.497 -0.246 -1.092
H5 -0.180 -0.372 -1.952
H6 1.510 -0.025 -1.465
C7 0.497 -0.246 1.092
H8 -0.180 -0.372 1.952
H9 1.510 -0.025 1.465
C10 0.047 0.784 0.000
H11 0.599 1.747 0.000
C12 0.497 -1.366 0.000
H13 1.341 -2.073 0.000
H14 -0.444 -1.933 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14
N11.02831.02832.50472.65663.41652.50472.65663.41651.47882.18202.99544.08363.0278
H21.02831.63623.39163.66814.22262.81582.65873.61072.05682.45763.69634.75653.7368
H31.02831.63622.81582.65873.61073.39163.66814.22262.05682.45763.69634.75653.7368
C42.50473.39162.81581.10141.10162.18483.12112.75941.56742.27521.56452.28972.2194
H52.65663.66812.65871.10141.79293.12113.90333.82762.27962.98462.29263.00272.5130
H63.41654.22263.61071.10161.79292.75943.82762.92972.22272.47282.22952.52373.0995
C72.50472.81583.39162.18483.12112.75941.10141.10161.56742.27521.56452.28972.2194
H82.65662.65873.66813.12113.90333.82761.10141.79292.27962.98462.29263.00272.5130
H93.41653.61074.22262.75943.82762.92971.10161.79292.22272.47282.22952.52373.0995
C101.47882.05682.05681.56742.27962.22271.56742.27962.22271.11062.19653.13612.7608
H112.18202.45762.45762.27522.98462.47282.27522.98462.47281.11063.11493.89133.8253
C122.99543.69633.69631.56452.29262.22951.56452.29262.22952.19653.11491.10081.0990
H134.08364.75654.75652.28973.00272.52372.28973.00272.52373.13613.89131.10081.7909
H143.02783.73683.73682.21942.51303.09952.21942.51303.09952.76083.82531.09901.7909

picture of Cyclobutylamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C10 C4 110.588 N1 C10 C7 110.588
N1 C10 H11 114.094 H2 N1 H3 105.413
H2 N1 C10 108.917 H3 N1 C10 108.917
C4 C10 C7 88.366 C4 C10 H11 115.276
C4 C12 C7 88.568 C4 C12 H13 117.361
C4 C12 H14 111.676 H5 C4 H6 108.947
H5 C4 C10 116.243 H5 C4 C12 117.565
H6 C4 C10 111.586 H6 C4 C12 112.328
C7 C10 H11 115.276 C7 C12 H13 117.361
C7 C12 H14 111.676 H8 C7 H9 108.947
H8 C7 C10 116.243 H8 C7 C12 117.565
H9 C7 C10 111.586 H9 C7 C12 112.328
C10 C4 C12 89.067 C10 C7 C12 89.067
H13 C12 H14 108.999
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.554      
2 H 0.217      
3 H 0.217      
4 C -0.141      
5 H 0.076      
6 H 0.073      
7 C -0.141      
8 H 0.076      
9 H 0.073      
10 C 0.041      
11 H 0.045      
12 C -0.152      
13 H 0.073      
14 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.286 1.206 0.000 1.239
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.813 -2.305 0.000
y -2.305 -30.334 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.417
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.938 -2.305 0.000
y -2.305 1.781 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.157
Polar
3z2-r20.313
x2-y2-2.479
xy-2.305
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.191
(<r2>)1/2 10.779