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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.693641
Energy at 298.15K-235.706843
Nuclear repulsion energy245.265483
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3043 3019 93.03      
2 A 3031 3008 45.20      
3 A 3028 3004 44.52      
4 A 3024 3001 5.69      
5 A 3016 2992 12.66      
6 A 2990 2967 28.14      
7 A 2980 2957 39.40      
8 A 2976 2953 98.91      
9 A 2972 2949 30.09      
10 A 2963 2940 26.06      
11 A 2953 2931 15.56      
12 A 2937 2914 23.64      
13 A 1486 1474 2.10      
14 A 1482 1471 0.96      
15 A 1478 1466 3.78      
16 A 1463 1452 0.39      
17 A 1460 1448 0.64      
18 A 1452 1441 0.22      
19 A 1386 1376 1.43      
20 A 1354 1343 0.45      
21 A 1310 1300 10.40      
22 A 1275 1265 2.83      
23 A 1251 1241 0.22      
24 A 1245 1235 0.11      
25 A 1229 1220 0.07      
26 A 1225 1215 0.03      
27 A 1213 1204 0.12      
28 A 1165 1156 0.75      
29 A 1155 1146 0.03      
30 A 1106 1098 0.96      
31 A 1041 1033 0.07      
32 A 997 989 0.34      
33 A 972 965 0.59      
34 A 962 955 2.03      
35 A 922 914 0.18      
36 A 902 895 0.89      
37 A 891 884 0.74      
38 A 829 822 0.63      
39 A 789 783 0.78      
40 A 747 742 0.11      
41 A 732 726 1.13      
42 A 665 660 2.64      
43 A 405 402 0.11      
44 A 352 350 0.15      
45 A 241 239 0.05      
46 A 206 204 0.03      
47 A 121 120 0.00      
48 A 78 78 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35747.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35472.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.23867 0.07477 0.06595

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.454 0.273 -0.039
H2 2.788 0.132 1.003
H3 3.292 -0.001 -0.699
H4 2.257 1.349 -0.180
C5 1.199 -0.574 -0.340
H6 1.440 -1.645 -0.206
H7 0.920 -0.455 -1.403
C8 -1.887 0.322 -0.483
H9 -2.917 0.614 -0.226
H10 -1.802 0.308 -1.581
C11 -0.733 1.130 0.201
H12 -1.071 1.673 1.098
H13 -0.176 1.836 -0.436
C14 -0.010 -0.225 0.551
H15 0.288 -0.319 1.610
C16 -1.336 -0.984 0.180
H17 -1.226 -1.866 -0.473
H18 -1.913 -1.285 1.068

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10301.10191.10251.54322.17642.17874.36385.38494.52653.30863.95863.08502.58182.78563.99884.27864.7674
H21.10301.78021.77822.19632.53723.10254.90925.85585.27003.74664.15593.70972.85672.61194.35074.72034.9109
H31.10191.78021.77832.19932.52542.51605.19376.25745.17894.27685.00623.93363.53783.80234.81224.89315.6455
H41.10251.77821.77832.20043.10382.55764.28055.22674.41853.02273.57952.49522.85523.14094.29964.74945.0887
C51.54322.19632.19932.20041.10601.10643.21704.28583.36532.63213.50202.77631.54172.16692.62022.75143.4897
H62.17642.53722.52543.10381.10601.76633.87474.90754.02633.54764.35993.84462.16602.52622.87892.68793.6051
H72.17873.10252.51602.55761.10641.76633.05444.15332.83212.79593.83982.71762.17623.08182.80622.73153.8504
C84.36384.90925.19374.28053.21703.87473.05441.10101.10111.56562.23362.28482.21143.08581.56562.28612.2341
H95.38495.85586.25745.22674.28584.90754.15331.10101.78122.28422.50653.00833.12363.80962.28473.01182.5077
H104.52655.27005.17894.41853.36534.02632.83211.10111.78122.23403.09352.50722.83493.86532.23352.50753.0933
C113.30863.74664.27683.02272.63213.54762.79591.56562.28422.23401.10131.10221.57462.26442.19853.10992.8245
H123.95864.15595.00623.57953.50204.35993.83982.23362.50653.09351.10131.78292.24162.46512.82373.87483.0761
H133.08503.70973.93362.49522.77633.84462.71762.28483.00832.50721.10221.78292.29083.00793.11113.84823.8761
C142.58182.85673.53782.85521.54172.16602.17622.21143.12362.83491.57462.24162.29081.10441.57232.28462.2396
H152.78562.61193.80233.14092.16692.52623.08183.08583.80963.86532.26442.46513.00791.10442.26353.00352.4643
C163.99884.35074.81224.29962.62022.87892.80621.56562.28472.23352.19852.82373.11111.57232.26351.10251.1014
H174.27864.72034.89314.74942.75142.68792.73152.28613.01182.50753.10993.87483.84822.28463.00351.10251.7845
H184.76744.91095.64555.08873.48973.60513.85042.23412.50773.09332.82453.07613.87612.23962.46431.10141.7845

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.364 C1 C5 H7 109.516
C1 C5 C14 113.634 H2 C1 H3 107.674
H2 C1 H4 107.460 H2 C1 C5 111.100
H3 C1 H4 107.550 H3 C1 C5 111.402
H4 C1 C5 111.456 C5 C14 C11 115.258
C5 C14 H15 108.824 C5 C14 C16 114.583
H6 C5 H7 105.940 H6 C5 C14 108.667
H7 C5 C14 109.430 C8 C11 H12 112.595
C8 C11 H13 116.764 C8 C11 C14 89.533
C8 C16 C14 89.621 C8 C16 H17 116.865
C8 C16 H18 112.634 H9 C8 H10 107.975
H9 C8 C11 116.804 H9 C8 C16 116.843
H10 C8 C11 112.644 H10 C8 C16 112.604
C11 C8 C16 89.195 C11 C14 H15 114.242
C11 C14 C16 88.630 H12 C11 H13 108.021
H12 C11 C14 112.590 H13 C11 C14 116.586
C14 C16 H17 116.228 C14 C16 H18 112.595
H15 C14 C16 114.342 H17 C16 H18 108.131
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.286      
2 H 0.089      
3 H 0.086      
4 H 0.093      
5 C -0.139      
6 H 0.075      
7 H 0.072      
8 C -0.161      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.082      
11 C -0.157      
12 H 0.077      
13 H 0.075      
14 C -0.027      
15 H 0.056      
16 C -0.159      
17 H 0.073      
18 H 0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.005 -0.018 0.030 0.036
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.288 -0.232 -0.414
y -0.232 -40.285 -0.002
z -0.414 -0.002 -39.380
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.455 -0.232 -0.414
y -0.232 -0.451 -0.002
z -0.414 -0.002 0.907
Polar
3z2-r21.814
x2-y2-0.003
xy-0.232
xz-0.414
yz-0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.076
(<r2>)1/2 14.109