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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.575331
Energy at 298.15K-638.580089
HF Energy-638.575331
Nuclear repulsion energy154.522903
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3030 3007 16.96      
2 A' 2974 2951 25.81      
3 A' 1494 1483 0.40      
4 A' 1468 1457 3.14      
5 A' 1387 1377 4.73      
6 A' 1247 1237 18.63      
7 A' 1030 1022 5.20      
8 A' 1016 1008 97.25      
9 A' 713 708 48.78      
10 A' 362 359 1.73      
11 A' 231 229 11.31      
12 A" 3096 3072 12.41      
13 A" 3024 3000 27.29      
14 A" 1264 1254 0.01      
15 A" 1184 1175 0.87      
16 A" 1032 1024 2.38      
17 A" 779 773 0.87      
18 A" 127 126 8.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12728.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12630.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.98582 0.07687 0.07333

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.615 0.000
C2 1.024 -0.523 0.000
Cl3 -1.700 -0.076 0.000
F4 2.303 0.063 0.000
H5 0.099 1.239 0.897
H6 0.099 1.239 -0.897
H7 0.914 -1.152 0.899
H8 0.914 -1.152 -0.899

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.53021.83452.36821.09741.09742.18312.1831
C21.53022.75991.40682.18252.18251.10271.1027
Cl31.83452.75994.00512.40132.40132.96672.9667
F42.36821.40684.00512.65462.65462.05232.0523
H51.09742.18252.40132.65461.79472.52623.0996
H61.09742.18252.40132.65461.79473.09962.5262
H72.18311.10272.96672.05232.52623.09961.7976
H82.18311.10272.96672.05233.09962.52621.7976

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.399 C1 C2 H7 110.977
C1 C2 H8 110.977 C2 C1 Cl3 109.891
C2 C1 H5 111.251 C2 C1 H6 111.251
Cl3 C1 H5 107.291 Cl3 C1 H6 107.291
F4 C2 H7 109.125 F4 C2 H8 109.125
H5 C1 H6 109.708 H7 C2 H8 109.189
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.284      
2 C 0.145      
3 Cl -0.089      
4 F -0.289      
5 H 0.155      
6 H 0.155      
7 H 0.103      
8 H 0.103      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.456 0.130 0.000 0.474
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.769 -0.694 0.000
y -0.694 -28.827 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.505
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.603 -0.694 0.000
y -0.694 4.310 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.293
Polar
3z2-r26.586
x2-y2-7.942
xy-0.694
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.390 0.388 0.000
y 0.388 4.350 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.989


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.614
(<r2>)1/2 11.731

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.574812
Energy at 298.15K-638.579680
HF Energy-638.574812
Nuclear repulsion energy158.496172
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3083 3059 9.30      
2 A 3020 2996 22.97      
3 A 3002 2979 21.53      
4 A 2936 2914 35.72      
5 A 1474 1463 2.55      
6 A 1440 1429 7.21      
7 A 1393 1383 16.57      
8 A 1299 1289 36.43      
9 A 1236 1226 0.98      
10 A 1186 1177 2.48      
11 A 1065 1057 48.16      
12 A 1032 1024 29.33      
13 A 934 927 5.75      
14 A 832 825 7.88      
15 A 628 623 31.94      
16 A 448 444 12.92      
17 A 276 274 1.00      
18 A 128 127 1.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12704.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12606.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.44024 0.10554 0.09218

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.073 0.859 -0.296
C2 1.228 0.417 0.360
Cl3 -1.461 -0.286 0.065
F4 1.685 -0.780 -0.201
H5 -0.371 1.849 0.075
H6 0.031 0.889 -1.389
H7 1.987 1.204 0.188
H8 1.097 0.277 1.447

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.52241.83552.40521.09921.09782.14422.1783
C21.52242.79481.39862.16602.17111.10771.1033
Cl31.83552.79483.19632.39722.39203.75882.9614
F42.40521.39863.19633.34952.63272.04402.0443
H51.09922.16602.39723.34951.79642.44822.5516
H61.09782.17112.39202.63271.79642.53223.0904
H72.14421.10773.75882.04402.44822.53221.7993
H82.17831.10332.96142.04432.55163.09041.7993

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.789 C1 C2 H7 108.194
C1 C2 H8 111.113 C2 C1 Cl3 112.340
C2 C1 H5 110.387 C2 C1 H6 110.873
Cl3 C1 H5 106.847 Cl3 C1 H6 106.538
F4 C2 H7 108.730 F4 C2 H8 109.022
H5 C1 H6 109.699 H7 C2 H8 108.940
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.278      
2 C 0.148      
3 Cl -0.084      
4 F -0.279      
5 H 0.141      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.091      
8 H 0.105      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.053 2.497 0.198 2.717
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.929 2.010 0.887
y 2.010 -29.227 -0.418
z 0.887 -0.418 -29.342
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.644 2.010 0.887
y 2.010 1.908 -0.418
z 0.887 -0.418 1.736
Polar
3z2-r23.472
x2-y2-3.702
xy2.010
xz0.887
yz-0.418


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.911 0.920 -0.093
y 0.920 4.784 -0.136
z -0.093 -0.136 4.110


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.151
(<r2>)1/2 10.916