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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1Σg
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.780006
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-399.780006
Nuclear repulsion energy62.234743
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 334 332 0.00      
2 Σu 647 644 40.72      
3 Πu 74i 73i 61.11      
3 Πu 74i 73i 61.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 416.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 414.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
B
0.09066

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 2.011
Na3 0.000 0.000 -2.011

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O12.01092.0109
Na22.01094.0219
Na32.01094.0219

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.328      
2 Na 0.664      
3 Na 0.664      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.140 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -21.140 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.944
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.042 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.042 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 30.084
Polar
3z2-r260.169
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.505 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.505 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 34.021


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 95.906
(<r2>)1/2 9.793

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.780312
Energy at 298.15K-399.781715
HF Energy-399.780312
Nuclear repulsion energy62.505832
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 347 345 2.56      
2 A1 65 64 71.18      
3 B2 638 635 55.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 524.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 521.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
8.17774 0.09448 0.09340

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.306
Na2 0.000 1.970 -0.111
Na3 0.000 -1.970 -0.111

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O12.01362.0136
Na22.01363.9399
Na32.01363.9399

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 156.108
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -1.311      
2 Na 0.656      
3 Na 0.656      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.844 1.844
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.175 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.265 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.506
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.054 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 28.605 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.551
Polar
3z2-r2-29.102
x2-y2-28.440
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.787 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 33.491 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.168


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.768
(<r2>)1/2 9.683