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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.858941
Energy at 298.15K-272.872131
Nuclear repulsion energy260.916712
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3673 3653 8.68      
2 A 3059 3043 18.53      
3 A 3042 3026 29.83      
4 A 3033 3017 39.90      
5 A 3018 3002 95.35      
6 A 3015 2999 12.56      
7 A 3010 2994 11.30      
8 A 2959 2943 29.10      
9 A 2956 2940 58.18      
10 A 2952 2937 25.79      
11 A 2936 2920 15.68      
12 A 2878 2863 45.86      
13 A 1487 1479 8.38      
14 A 1475 1468 5.01      
15 A 1468 1460 12.52      
16 A 1462 1454 3.49      
17 A 1458 1450 2.47      
18 A 1456 1448 4.42      
19 A 1390 1383 6.17      
20 A 1374 1367 12.24      
21 A 1366 1358 4.16      
22 A 1363 1356 1.10      
23 A 1326 1319 7.34      
24 A 1302 1295 5.50      
25 A 1293 1286 7.87      
26 A 1227 1221 26.38      
27 A 1155 1149 2.96      
28 A 1139 1133 10.60      
29 A 1101 1095 4.29      
30 A 1050 1044 57.04      
31 A 1013 1008 25.79      
32 A 965 960 3.97      
33 A 937 932 1.50      
34 A 911 906 0.50      
35 A 902 897 24.26      
36 A 850 845 18.72      
37 A 758 754 1.52      
38 A 509 506 2.80      
39 A 443 440 9.87      
40 A 404 401 0.95      
41 A 360 358 2.41      
42 A 354 352 2.60      
43 A 275 273 2.76      
44 A 264 263 111.37      
45 A 236 234 1.24      
46 A 220 219 0.10      
47 A 206 205 0.47      
48 A 77 77 1.87      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35050.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34864.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.14259 0.09686 0.06269

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.588 -1.167 0.063
H2 -2.569 -1.101 -0.436
H3 -1.114 -2.117 -0.222
H4 -1.768 -1.189 1.153
C5 1.674 1.073 -0.060
H6 1.334 2.041 0.342
H7 2.679 0.884 0.357
H8 1.770 1.159 -1.155
O9 1.258 -1.350 -0.129
H10 2.159 -1.436 0.237
C11 0.711 -0.071 0.314
H12 0.591 -0.098 1.418
C13 -0.700 0.043 -0.323
H14 -0.552 0.026 -1.420
C15 -1.401 1.373 0.055
H16 -1.499 1.474 1.151
H17 -0.864 2.257 -0.321
H18 -2.418 1.399 -0.369

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10291.09911.10513.95894.34774.74294.26202.85833.76082.55872.77951.54972.16692.54662.85823.52102.7313
H21.10291.78721.78194.78235.07005.66624.94413.84754.78783.51843.79852.19432.51112.77913.20883.76792.5050
H31.09911.78721.78354.24034.85784.87124.46302.49533.37522.79353.11092.20172.51843.51243.86434.38263.7526
H41.10511.78191.78354.29394.55074.97044.83273.29074.04042.84582.61242.19923.09442.81092.67683.85573.0716
C53.95894.78234.24034.29391.10151.10431.10272.45952.57341.54202.17512.60102.81063.09173.41972.81244.1166
H64.34775.07004.85784.55071.10151.77421.79173.42393.57522.20222.50642.92713.27402.82972.99972.30563.8722
H74.74295.66624.87124.97041.10431.77421.78582.69122.38052.18792.53993.54733.78534.12004.29323.85955.1740
H84.26204.94414.46304.83271.10271.79171.78582.75832.97092.18923.09722.83462.59643.40054.01262.97264.2675
O92.85833.84752.49533.29072.45953.42392.69122.75830.97651.45952.09972.41062.61433.81024.14924.18944.5965
H103.76084.78783.37524.04042.57343.57522.38052.97090.97651.99172.37683.26753.49774.53874.76334.80565.4184
C112.55873.51842.79352.84581.54202.20222.18792.18921.45951.99171.11151.55182.14692.57142.82372.88193.5239
H122.77953.79853.11092.61242.17512.50642.53993.09722.09972.37681.11152.17173.06202.82582.62813.26893.8059
C131.54972.19432.20172.19922.60102.92713.54732.83462.41063.26751.55182.17171.10721.55012.20452.22032.1893
H142.16692.51112.51843.09442.81063.27403.78532.59642.61433.49772.14693.06201.10722.17063.09932.50682.5443
C152.54662.77913.51242.81093.09172.82974.12003.40053.81024.53872.57142.82581.55012.17061.10491.10131.1023
H162.85823.20883.86432.67683.41972.99974.29324.01264.14924.76332.82372.62812.20453.09931.10491.78431.7780
H173.52103.76794.38263.85572.81242.30563.85952.97264.18944.80562.88193.26892.22032.50681.10131.78431.7763
H182.73132.50503.75263.07164.11663.87225.17404.26754.59655.41843.52393.80592.18932.54431.10231.77801.7763

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 111.176 C1 C13 H14 108.130
C1 C13 C15 110.479 H2 C1 H3 108.512
H2 C1 H4 107.608 H2 C1 C13 110.495
H3 C1 H4 108.026 H3 C1 C13 111.315
H4 C1 C13 110.761 C5 C11 O9 110.028
C5 C11 H12 109.031 C5 C11 C13 114.429
H6 C5 H7 107.092 H6 C5 H8 108.751
H6 C5 C11 111.741 H7 C5 H8 108.032
H7 C5 C11 110.445 H8 C5 C11 110.638
O9 C11 H12 108.760 O9 C11 C13 106.321
H10 O9 C11 108.052 C11 C13 H14 106.484
C11 C13 C15 111.989 H12 C11 C13 108.114
C13 C15 H16 111.156 C13 C15 H17 112.641
C13 C15 H18 110.119 H14 C13 C15 108.388
H16 C15 H17 107.951 H16 C15 H18 107.325
H17 C15 H18 107.430
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.652      
2 H 0.134      
3 H 0.172      
4 H 0.137      
5 C -0.621      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.160      
9 O -0.508      
10 H 0.328      
11 C 0.156      
12 H 0.110      
13 C 0.368      
14 H 0.125      
15 C -0.614      
16 H 0.144      
17 H 0.139      
18 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.756 1.174 0.797 1.608
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.549 -0.539 2.097
y -0.539 -43.536 -1.241
z 2.097 -1.241 -41.196
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.817 -0.539 2.097
y -0.539 -4.164 -1.241
z 2.097 -1.241 -0.653
Polar
3z2-r2-1.306
x2-y25.987
xy-0.539
xz2.097
yz-1.241


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.928
(<r2>)1/2 14.175