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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.859520
Energy at 298.15K-272.872692
Nuclear repulsion energy251.278889
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3663 3644 6.55      
2 A 3034 3018 33.29      
3 A 3022 3006 50.01      
4 A 3020 3004 72.16      
5 A 3014 2998 32.36      
6 A 2995 2979 28.95      
7 A 2967 2951 6.60      
8 A 2957 2941 47.68      
9 A 2954 2938 30.89      
10 A 2951 2935 38.59      
11 A 2938 2922 14.20      
12 A 2887 2871 49.18      
13 A 1478 1470 6.68      
14 A 1469 1461 7.25      
15 A 1466 1458 3.58      
16 A 1464 1456 4.19      
17 A 1461 1453 2.94      
18 A 1450 1442 0.58      
19 A 1381 1373 2.40      
20 A 1373 1366 14.84      
21 A 1369 1362 14.89      
22 A 1348 1341 9.32      
23 A 1327 1320 6.10      
24 A 1291 1284 0.77      
25 A 1274 1267 8.25      
26 A 1244 1238 5.49      
27 A 1207 1201 19.84      
28 A 1149 1143 11.28      
29 A 1096 1090 17.12      
30 A 1056 1050 44.30      
31 A 1033 1028 4.46      
32 A 990 985 3.40      
33 A 977 972 6.18      
34 A 916 911 17.72      
35 A 873 868 39.89      
36 A 855 851 0.33      
37 A 805 801 0.73      
38 A 732 728 2.22      
39 A 476 473 7.39      
40 A 435 433 1.67      
41 A 396 394 9.31      
42 A 311 309 1.90      
43 A 279 277 115.73      
44 A 254 253 0.08      
45 A 238 237 0.39      
46 A 178 177 1.63      
47 A 109 108 0.03      
48 A 76 76 0.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35117.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34931.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.22722 0.05597 0.04831

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.564 1.306 0.211
H2 -0.898 2.122 -0.115
H3 -2.577 1.544 -0.161
H4 -1.595 1.296 1.313
O5 -2.002 -1.120 0.077
H6 -2.904 -0.868 -0.200
C7 -1.088 -0.057 -0.327
H8 -1.056 -0.017 -1.437
C9 0.301 -0.488 0.187
H10 0.282 -0.486 1.293
C11 2.852 -0.147 0.153
H12 3.674 0.484 -0.225
H13 2.915 -0.154 1.255
H14 3.031 -1.178 -0.197
C15 1.478 0.375 -0.324
H16 1.462 0.399 -1.430
H17 1.354 1.421 0.010
H18 0.454 -1.537 -0.122

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10261.10431.10272.46872.58651.54092.17312.58772.79154.64995.32014.82615.23963.22633.55952.92783.5024
H21.10261.77611.79123.42983.60152.19722.51902.88743.19014.39124.85744.64745.13132.95633.20352.36203.9004
H31.10431.77611.78792.73522.43402.19232.52483.53933.79555.69486.34005.92046.23344.22304.38493.93664.3217
H41.10271.79121.78792.74362.94662.18593.09432.83602.58854.81765.54894.73855.45923.60194.20393.22723.7794
O52.46873.42982.73522.74360.97721.45912.09822.39012.66374.95145.90565.14775.04083.80864.07114.20992.4991
H62.58653.60152.43402.94660.97721.99352.38113.25053.53935.81266.71576.04125.94364.55714.70964.83933.4254
C71.54092.19722.19232.18591.45911.99351.11051.54212.16483.97054.79334.30574.27072.60202.81482.87432.1471
H82.17312.51902.52483.09432.09822.38111.11052.16803.07614.22174.90844.79994.42622.79552.55203.15772.5139
C92.58772.88743.53932.83602.39013.25051.54212.16801.10582.57483.53462.84412.84251.54682.17962.18751.1045
H102.79153.19013.79552.58852.66373.53932.16483.07611.10582.83223.84072.65463.20262.18803.09682.53651.7708
C114.64994.39125.69484.81764.95145.81263.97054.22172.57482.83221.10261.10351.10341.54552.17702.17322.7857
H125.32014.85746.34005.54895.90566.71574.79334.90843.53463.84071.10261.78141.78182.20062.52052.51263.8027
H134.82614.64745.92044.73855.14776.04124.30574.79992.84412.65461.10351.78141.78032.19983.10312.54343.1410
H145.23965.13136.23345.45925.04085.94364.27074.42622.84253.20261.10341.78181.78032.19982.54373.09962.6030
C153.22632.95634.22303.60193.80864.55712.60202.79551.54682.18801.54552.20062.19982.19981.10641.10492.1782
H163.55953.20354.38494.20394.07114.70962.81482.55202.17963.09682.17702.52053.10312.54371.10641.76882.5444
H172.92782.36203.93663.22724.20994.83932.87433.15772.18752.53652.17322.51262.54343.09961.10491.76883.0945
H183.50243.90044.32173.77942.49913.42542.14712.51391.10451.77082.78573.80273.14102.60302.17822.54443.0945

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.721 C1 C7 H8 109.014
C1 C7 C9 114.140 H2 C1 H3 107.189
H2 C1 H4 108.626 H2 C1 C7 111.359
H3 C1 H4 108.213 H3 C1 C7 110.873
H4 C1 C7 110.458 O5 C7 H8 108.724
O5 C7 C9 105.538 H6 O5 C7 108.191
C7 C9 H10 108.556 C7 C9 C15 114.785
C7 C9 H18 107.281 H8 C7 C9 108.538
C9 C15 C11 112.741 C9 C15 H16 109.344
C9 C15 H17 110.050 H10 C9 C15 110.033
H10 C9 H18 106.485 C11 C15 H16 109.234
C11 C15 H17 109.023 H12 C11 H13 107.703
H12 C11 H14 107.745 H12 C11 C15 111.302
H13 C11 H14 107.540 H13 C11 C15 111.185
H14 C11 C15 111.185 C15 C9 H18 109.349
H16 C15 H17 106.237
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.572      
2 H 0.145      
3 H 0.132      
4 H 0.157      
5 O -0.505      
6 H 0.324      
7 C 0.345      
8 H 0.110      
9 C -0.416      
10 H 0.137      
11 C -0.633      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.146      
15 C -0.066      
16 H 0.132      
17 H 0.130      
18 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.209 1.534 -0.786 1.736
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.411 -2.213 1.861
y -2.213 -44.002 0.886
z 1.861 0.886 -41.149
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.165 -2.213 1.861
y -2.213 -4.723 0.886
z 1.861 0.886 -0.442
Polar
3z2-r2-0.885
x2-y26.592
xy-2.213
xz1.861
yz0.886


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 246.437
(<r2>)1/2 15.698