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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.855446
Energy at 298.15K-272.868490
Nuclear repulsion energy241.392265
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3680 3660 12.78      
2 A' 3020 3004 47.44      
3 A' 2956 2941 68.30      
4 A' 2953 2937 40.74      
5 A' 2940 2925 31.14      
6 A' 2926 2910 24.33      
7 A' 2898 2883 53.98      
8 A' 1487 1479 3.15      
9 A' 1477 1469 5.15      
10 A' 1467 1460 1.29      
11 A' 1458 1450 0.67      
12 A' 1455 1447 0.15      
13 A' 1397 1389 13.03      
14 A' 1377 1369 1.34      
15 A' 1355 1347 0.49      
16 A' 1318 1311 5.96      
17 A' 1255 1248 10.15      
18 A' 1193 1186 32.58      
19 A' 1083 1077 2.59      
20 A' 1027 1021 0.10      
21 A' 1003 998 45.13      
22 A' 977 972 54.66      
23 A' 960 955 18.48      
24 A' 866 861 4.44      
25 A' 478 476 13.53      
26 A' 350 348 0.10      
27 A' 303 301 4.92      
28 A' 131 130 1.68      
29 A" 3015 2999 84.26      
30 A" 2999 2983 59.56      
31 A" 2973 2957 14.42      
32 A" 2949 2933 4.37      
33 A" 2927 2911 43.12      
34 A" 1467 1460 8.14      
35 A" 1297 1290 0.62      
36 A" 1285 1279 1.53      
37 A" 1260 1253 0.13      
38 A" 1201 1194 0.04      
39 A" 1151 1145 0.70      
40 A" 964 959 0.83      
41 A" 842 837 0.00      
42 A" 757 753 0.24      
43 A" 722 718 2.44      
44 A" 245 244 112.27      
45 A" 239 237 8.35      
46 A" 140 140 3.07      
47 A" 94 93 5.02      
48 A" 71 71 2.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35191.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35004.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.51829 0.03704 0.03573

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.319 -2.844 0.000
H2 2.218 -3.224 0.000
C3 1.432 -1.397 0.000
H4 1.986 -1.053 0.896
H5 1.986 -1.053 -0.896
C6 0.014 -0.811 0.000
H7 -0.523 -1.193 -0.886
H8 -0.523 -1.193 0.886
C9 0.000 0.736 0.000
H10 0.550 1.111 0.885
H11 0.550 1.111 -0.885
C12 -1.426 1.336 0.000
H13 -1.976 0.963 0.884
H14 -1.976 0.963 -0.884
C15 -1.440 2.881 0.000
H16 -0.928 3.285 0.890
H17 -0.928 3.285 -0.890
H18 -2.470 3.274 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.97611.45152.11072.11072.41602.62772.62773.81524.12534.12535.00105.11225.11226.35526.58836.58837.1962
H20.97611.98942.36022.36023.26833.52503.52504.53914.72894.72895.83755.99235.99237.11737.28427.28428.0128
C31.45151.98941.10861.10861.53372.15602.15602.56872.80202.80203.95414.23844.23845.15235.31795.31796.0860
H42.11072.36021.10861.79282.17953.08122.51322.81952.59783.14994.26094.44604.78915.29345.22615.52316.2758
H52.11072.36021.10861.79282.17952.51323.08122.81953.14992.59784.26094.78914.44605.29345.52315.22616.2758
C62.41603.26831.53372.17952.17951.10491.10491.54662.18232.18232.58522.80892.80893.96784.29594.29594.7807
H72.62773.52502.15603.08122.51321.10491.77252.18633.09792.54162.82813.14542.60024.26904.83464.49634.9526
H82.62773.52502.15602.51323.08121.10491.77252.18632.54163.09792.82812.60023.14544.26904.49634.83464.9526
C93.81524.53912.56872.81952.81951.54662.18632.18631.10721.10721.54702.17662.17662.58362.85512.85513.5415
H104.12534.72892.80202.59783.14992.18233.09792.54161.10721.76982.17612.53003.08692.80602.62843.17183.8183
H114.12534.72892.80203.14992.59782.18232.54163.09791.10721.76982.17613.08692.53002.80603.17182.62843.8183
C125.00105.83753.95414.26094.26092.58522.82812.82811.54702.17612.17611.10591.10591.54472.19952.19952.2010
H135.11225.99234.23844.44604.78912.80893.14542.60022.17662.53003.08691.10591.76732.17862.54753.10442.5225
H145.11225.99234.23844.78914.44602.80892.60023.14542.17663.08692.53001.10591.76732.17863.10442.54752.5225
C156.35527.11735.15235.29345.29343.96784.26904.26902.58362.80602.80601.54472.17862.17861.10381.10381.1026
H166.58837.28425.31795.22615.52314.29594.83464.49632.85512.62843.17182.19952.54753.10441.10381.78091.7811
H176.58837.28425.31795.52315.22614.29594.49634.83462.85513.17182.62842.19953.10442.54751.10381.78091.7811
H187.19628.01286.08606.27586.27584.78074.95264.95263.54153.81833.81832.20102.52252.52251.10261.78111.7811

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 110.350 O1 C3 H5 110.350
O1 C3 C6 108.028 H2 O1 C3 108.481
C3 C6 H7 108.499 C3 C6 H8 108.499
C3 C6 C9 113.010 H4 C3 H5 107.912
H4 C3 C6 110.104 H5 C3 C6 110.104
C6 C9 H10 109.524 C6 C9 H11 109.524
C6 C9 C12 113.376 H7 C6 H8 106.667
H7 C6 C9 109.975 H8 C6 C9 109.975
C9 C12 H13 109.132 C9 C12 H14 109.132
C9 C12 C15 113.366 H10 C9 H11 106.117
H10 C9 C12 109.021 H11 C9 C12 109.021
C12 C15 H16 111.204 C12 C15 H17 111.204
C12 C15 H18 111.386 H13 C12 H14 106.071
H13 C12 C15 109.440 H14 C12 C15 109.440
H16 C15 H17 107.554 H16 C15 H18 107.652
H17 C15 H18 107.652
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.511      
2 H 0.337      
3 C -0.154      
4 H 0.121      
5 H 0.121      
6 C -0.283      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.148      
9 C -0.171      
10 H 0.129      
11 H 0.129      
12 C -0.066      
13 H 0.136      
14 H 0.136      
15 C -0.651      
16 H 0.144      
17 H 0.144      
18 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.276 0.997 0.000 1.619
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.829 -4.065 0.000
y -4.065 -45.694 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.882
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.459 -4.065 0.000
y -4.065 -7.338 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.121
Polar
3z2-r2-0.242
x2-y29.865
xy-4.065
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 310.035
(<r2>)1/2 17.608