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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.548162
Energy at 298.15K-1077.557003
Nuclear repulsion energy343.651928
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3076 3081 6.60      
2 A 3054 3058 17.11      
3 A 3028 3033 23.73      
4 A 3011 3016 18.14      
5 A 3001 3006 6.26      
6 A 2992 2997 3.10      
7 A 2959 2964 27.64      
8 A 2953 2957 0.62      
9 A 1429 1432 1.69      
10 A 1427 1430 2.05      
11 A 1418 1420 6.52      
12 A 1409 1411 0.32      
13 A 1356 1358 2.16      
14 A 1335 1337 8.12      
15 A 1287 1289 4.42      
16 A 1270 1272 6.61      
17 A 1221 1223 13.42      
18 A 1207 1209 33.23      
19 A 1124 1126 11.87      
20 A 1077 1079 4.07      
21 A 1073 1075 5.44      
22 A 1021 1022 1.44      
23 A 983 984 14.49      
24 A 923 924 2.38      
25 A 879 880 6.80      
26 A 763 764 6.52      
27 A 696 697 38.65      
28 A 569 570 32.37      
29 A 425 426 3.78      
30 A 390 390 7.46      
31 A 325 325 4.99      
32 A 248 248 0.36      
33 A 233 233 0.25      
34 A 146 147 2.02      
35 A 114 115 1.28      
36 A 72 73 2.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24245.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1.0016) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24284.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14258 0.03051 0.02620

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.201 1.543 -0.109
H2 -2.232 1.573 -1.216
H3 -3.225 1.359 0.267
H4 -1.868 2.537 0.258
C5 -1.231 0.466 0.385
H6 -1.243 0.409 1.492
Cl7 -1.877 -1.213 -0.138
C8 0.206 0.659 -0.131
H9 0.524 1.684 0.158
H10 0.213 0.617 -1.240
C11 1.208 -0.352 0.436
H12 1.253 -0.318 1.541
H13 0.986 -1.383 0.112
Cl14 2.918 0.015 -0.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.10801.10621.11081.53132.18312.77532.56442.74192.82163.93864.25604.33185.3420
H21.10801.79721.79852.18893.10873.00852.82053.08152.62484.27454.82914.56655.4849
H31.10621.79721.79722.18832.51682.93253.52473.76513.82604.75554.94885.02756.3020
H41.11081.79851.79722.17072.53833.77112.82492.54153.20274.22404.41984.85095.4246
C51.53132.18892.18832.17071.10771.87331.53982.14912.17912.57362.84972.89964.2073
H62.18313.10872.51682.53831.10772.38452.19012.55523.10182.77502.59973.17484.4893
Cl72.77533.00852.93253.77111.87332.38452.80083.77462.98813.25413.66272.87824.9492
C82.56442.82053.52472.82491.53982.19012.80081.11171.10911.53282.20182.19942.7870
H92.74193.08153.76512.54152.14912.55523.77461.11171.78602.16632.54023.10222.9341
H102.82162.62483.82603.20272.17913.10182.98811.10911.78602.17723.11292.53472.9785
C113.93864.27454.75554.22402.57362.77503.25411.53282.16632.17721.10641.10351.8434
H124.25604.82914.94884.41982.84972.59973.66272.20182.54023.11291.10641.80282.3953
H134.33184.56655.02754.85092.89963.17482.87822.19943.10222.53471.10351.80282.3990
Cl145.34205.48496.30205.42464.20734.48934.94922.78702.93412.97851.84342.39532.3990

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.608 C1 C5 Cl7 108.794
C1 C5 C8 113.236 H2 C1 H3 108.523
H2 C1 H4 108.302 H2 C1 C5 111.048
H3 C1 H4 108.320 H3 C1 C5 111.107
H4 C1 C5 109.456 C5 C8 H9 107.189
C5 C8 H10 109.632 C5 C8 C11 113.778
H6 C5 Cl7 103.233 H6 C5 C8 110.579
Cl7 C5 C8 109.908 C8 C11 H12 112.066
C8 C11 H13 112.050 C8 C11 Cl14 110.937
H9 C8 H10 107.068 H9 C8 C11 108.960
H10 C8 C11 109.962 H12 C11 H13 109.325
H12 C11 Cl14 105.863 H13 C11 Cl14 106.257
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.087      
2 H 0.025      
3 H 0.022      
4 H 0.018      
5 C -0.134      
6 H 0.037      
7 Cl -0.143      
8 C 0.103      
9 H 0.017      
10 H 0.021      
11 C -0.024      
12 H 0.050      
13 H 0.066      
14 Cl -0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.321 1.688 0.972 2.353
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.847 -3.586 0.066
y -3.586 -50.913 0.077
z 0.066 0.077 -50.352
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.215 -3.586 0.066
y -3.586 3.686 0.077
z 0.066 0.077 4.529
Polar
3z2-r29.058
x2-y2-7.934
xy-3.586
xz0.066
yz0.077


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.345 0.282 -0.263
y 0.282 9.966 0.120
z -0.263 0.120 7.719


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000