return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.549455
Energy at 298.15K-1077.558205
Nuclear repulsion energy361.939995
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3058 3063 0.00      
2 Ag 3050 3055 0.00      
3 Ag 3008 3013 0.00      
4 Ag 2974 2979 0.00      
5 Ag 1425 1428 0.00      
6 Ag 1421 1423 0.00      
7 Ag 1356 1358 0.00      
8 Ag 1342 1344 0.00      
9 Ag 1208 1210 0.00      
10 Ag 1128 1130 0.00      
11 Ag 1096 1098 0.00      
12 Ag 986 987 0.00      
13 Ag 813 814 0.00      
14 Ag 639 640 0.00      
15 Ag 461 461 0.00      
16 Ag 323 324 0.00      
17 Ag 266 266 0.00      
18 Ag 229 230 0.00      
19 Au 3059 3064 20.31      
20 Au 3051 3056 31.66      
21 Au 3021 3026 7.49      
22 Au 2974 2978 20.98      
23 Au 1425 1427 10.11      
24 Au 1419 1422 10.32      
25 Au 1355 1357 13.91      
26 Au 1275 1277 6.08      
27 Au 1152 1154 37.88      
28 Au 1053 1055 9.38      
29 Au 983 985 21.17      
30 Au 943 944 20.68      
31 Au 585 586 90.27      
32 Au 341 342 4.15      
33 Au 325 326 3.50      
34 Au 239 239 3.02      
35 Au 199 199 4.33      
36 Au 66 66 2.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24123.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1.0016) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24162.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.11969 0.04527 0.03426

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.977 1.211 -1.600
Cl2 0.977 -1.211 1.600
C3 -1.898 -0.444 0.409
C4 1.898 0.444 -0.409
C5 -0.664 0.391 0.059
C6 0.664 -0.391 -0.059
H7 -2.804 0.191 0.406
H8 2.804 -0.191 -0.406
H9 1.778 0.887 -1.416
H10 -1.778 -0.887 1.416
H11 -2.042 -1.264 -0.323
H12 2.042 1.264 0.323
H13 0.535 -1.239 -0.758
H14 -0.535 1.239 0.758

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.46272.76083.20461.87682.76202.89824.20482.77993.76022.98183.57892.99912.3990
Cl24.46273.20462.76082.76201.87684.20482.89823.76022.77993.57892.98182.39902.9991
C32.76083.20463.98331.53052.60471.10604.77834.31481.10691.10824.29502.81342.1932
C43.20462.76083.98332.60471.53054.77831.10601.10694.31484.29501.10822.19322.8134
C51.87682.76201.53052.60471.54482.17693.54632.89592.17162.18692.85522.18191.1065
C62.76201.87682.60471.53051.54483.54632.17692.17162.89592.85522.18691.10652.1819
H72.89824.20481.10604.77832.17693.54635.67844.97961.79851.79644.96353.81402.5232
H84.20482.89824.77831.10603.54632.17695.67841.79854.97964.96351.79642.52323.8140
H92.77993.76024.31481.10692.89592.17164.97961.79854.88034.51831.79872.54873.1945
H103.76022.77991.10694.31482.17162.89591.79854.97964.88031.79874.51833.19452.5487
H112.98183.57891.10824.29502.18692.85521.79644.96354.51831.79874.84602.61393.1146
H123.57892.98184.29501.10822.85522.18694.96351.79641.79874.51834.84603.11462.6139
H132.99912.39902.81342.19322.18191.10653.81402.52322.54873.19452.61393.11463.0957
H142.39902.99912.19322.81341.10652.18192.52323.81403.19452.54873.11462.61393.0957

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.811 Cl1 C5 C6 107.255
Cl1 C5 H14 104.050 Cl2 C6 C4 107.811
Cl2 C6 C5 107.255 Cl2 C6 H13 104.050
C3 C5 C6 115.766 C3 C5 H14 111.536
C4 C6 C5 115.766 C4 C6 H13 111.536
C5 C3 H7 110.279 C5 C3 H10 109.809
C5 C3 H11 110.937 C5 C6 H13 109.653
C6 C4 H8 110.279 C6 C4 H9 109.809
C6 C4 H12 110.937 C6 C5 H14 109.653
H7 C3 H10 108.725 H7 C3 H11 108.453
H8 C4 H9 108.725 H8 C4 H12 108.453
H9 C4 H12 108.581 H10 C3 H11 108.581
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.133      
2 Cl -0.133      
3 C 0.091      
4 C 0.091      
5 C -0.073      
6 C -0.073      
7 H 0.022      
8 H 0.022      
9 H 0.032      
10 H 0.032      
11 H 0.020      
12 H 0.020      
13 H 0.041      
14 H 0.041      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.415 1.912 -3.452
y 1.912 -53.072 3.265
z -3.452 3.265 -54.533
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.388 1.912 -3.452
y 1.912 -0.599 3.265
z -3.452 3.265 -2.790
Polar
3z2-r2-5.579
x2-y22.658
xy1.912
xz-3.452
yz3.265


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.207 -0.422 0.615
y -0.422 9.176 -2.413
z 0.615 -2.413 11.006


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000