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All results from a given calculation for C12H10N2 (azobenzene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1AG
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-572.736202
Energy at 298.15K-572.747321
HF Energy-572.736202
Nuclear repulsion energy746.088074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3133 3124 0.00      
2 Ag 3118 3108 0.00      
3 Ag 3108 3099 0.00      
4 Ag 3097 3088 0.00      
5 Ag 3087 3078 0.00      
6 Ag 1576 1572 0.00      
7 Ag 1561 1556 0.00      
8 Ag 1475 1470 0.00      
9 Ag 1456 1452 0.00      
10 Ag 1394 1389 0.00      
11 Ag 1320 1316 0.00      
12 Ag 1307 1303 0.00      
13 Ag 1173 1170 0.00      
14 Ag 1158 1154 0.00      
15 Ag 1111 1108 0.00      
16 Ag 1068 1065 0.00      
17 Ag 1012 1009 0.00      
18 Ag 991 988 0.00      
19 Ag 905 903 0.00      
20 Ag 668 666 0.00      
21 Ag 613 611 0.00      
22 Ag 299 298 0.00      
23 Ag 217 216 0.00      
24 Au 980 977 0.50      
25 Au 963 960 0.00      
26 Au 928 925 6.99      
27 Au 834 831 0.09      
28 Au 779 776 50.52      
29 Au 686 684 72.68      
30 Au 542 541 12.15      
31 Au 405 404 0.00      
32 Au 296 295 0.64      
33 Au 60 60 1.34      
34 Au 19 19 0.06      
35 Bg 980 977 0.00      
36 Bg 964 961 0.00      
37 Bg 923 920 0.00      
38 Bg 835 833 0.00      
39 Bg 759 757 0.00      
40 Bg 681 679 0.00      
41 Bg 475 473 0.00      
42 Bg 409 408 0.00      
43 Bg 239 238 0.00      
44 Bg 97 96 0.00      
45 Bu 3133 3124 11.53      
46 Bu 3117 3108 45.35      
47 Bu 3108 3099 48.56      
48 Bu 3097 3088 24.91      
49 Bu 3087 3078 5.43      
50 Bu 1573 1569 5.83      
51 Bu 1557 1553 3.90      
52 Bu 1471 1467 9.34      
53 Bu 1445 1440 10.79      
54 Bu 1320 1316 5.98      
55 Bu 1302 1298 3.04      
56 Bu 1204 1200 10.69      
57 Bu 1158 1154 0.38      
58 Bu 1143 1140 39.02      
59 Bu 1073 1070 12.53      
60 Bu 1011 1008 13.22      
61 Bu 992 989 2.16      
62 Bu 810 808 0.46      
63 Bu 618 616 0.45      
64 Bu 535 534 7.40      
65 Bu 514 512 23.63      
66 Bu 84 84 1.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40525.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.997) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40403.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.09063 0.00963 0.00870

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.001 0.635 0.000
N2 -0.001 -0.635 0.000
C3 1.293 1.237 0.000
C4 -1.293 -1.237 0.000
C5 1.303 2.644 0.000
C6 -1.303 -2.644 0.000
C7 2.514 0.530 0.000
C8 -2.514 -0.530 0.000
C9 2.514 3.341 0.000
C10 -2.514 -3.341 0.000
C11 3.717 1.231 0.000
C12 -3.717 -1.231 0.000
C13 3.724 2.637 0.000
C14 -3.724 -2.637 0.000
H15 0.349 3.167 0.000
H16 -0.349 -3.167 0.000
H17 2.492 -0.555 0.000
H18 -2.492 0.555 0.000
H19 2.515 4.429 0.000
H20 -2.515 -4.429 0.000
H21 4.660 0.687 0.000
H22 -4.660 -0.687 0.000
H23 4.669 3.176 0.000
H24 -4.669 -3.176 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24
N11.26941.42522.27592.39423.52902.51482.77193.69274.70443.76354.16064.22634.95742.55613.81792.76072.49504.55135.65444.65864.84475.31436.0274
N21.26942.27591.42523.52902.39422.77192.51484.70443.69274.16063.76354.95744.22633.81792.55612.49502.76075.65444.55134.84474.65866.02745.3143
C31.42522.27593.57911.40714.66961.41124.19712.43215.95412.42455.58542.80466.33812.14824.70052.15723.84613.41756.82693.41166.25573.89287.4173
C42.27591.42523.57914.66961.40714.19711.41125.95412.43215.58542.42456.33812.80464.70052.14823.84612.15726.82693.41756.25573.41167.41733.8928
C52.39423.52901.40714.66965.89582.43674.96431.39727.09862.79776.34212.42097.29051.08776.04173.41394.33202.15738.03783.88626.82973.40788.3386
C63.52902.39424.66961.40715.89584.96432.43677.09861.39726.34212.79777.29052.42096.04171.08774.33203.41398.03782.15736.82973.88628.33863.4078
C72.51482.77191.41124.19712.43674.96435.13852.81076.34531.39286.47542.42906.99533.41204.67601.08585.00643.89877.06272.15147.27613.41218.0824
C82.77192.51484.19711.41124.96432.43675.13856.34532.81076.47541.39286.99532.42904.67603.41205.00641.08587.06273.89877.27612.15148.08243.4121
C93.69274.70442.43215.95411.39727.09862.81076.34538.36202.42847.72871.39978.63912.17217.10973.89635.72901.08809.25513.41318.22682.16129.6982
C104.70443.69275.95412.43217.09861.39726.34532.81078.36207.72872.42848.63911.39977.10972.17215.72903.89639.25511.08808.22683.41319.69822.1612
C113.76354.16062.42455.58542.79776.34211.39286.47542.42847.72877.83191.40518.38613.88505.99002.16656.24633.41598.41911.08868.59372.16459.4736
C124.16063.76355.58542.42456.34212.79776.47541.39287.72872.42847.83198.38611.40515.99003.88506.24632.16658.41913.41598.59371.08869.47362.1645
C134.22634.95742.80466.33812.42097.29052.42906.99531.39978.63911.40518.38619.12493.41627.08993.42126.55502.16169.42552.16309.01781.088210.2085
C144.95744.22636.33812.80467.29052.42096.99532.42908.63911.39978.38611.40519.12497.08993.41626.55503.42129.42552.16169.01782.163010.20851.0882
H152.55613.81792.14824.70051.08776.04173.41204.67602.17217.10973.88505.99003.41627.08996.37264.29573.85912.50698.11794.97366.31954.32008.0874
H163.81792.55614.70052.14826.04171.08774.67603.41207.10972.17215.99003.88507.08993.41626.37263.85914.29578.11792.50696.31954.97368.08744.3200
H172.76072.49502.15723.84613.41394.33201.08585.00643.89635.72902.16656.24633.42126.55504.29573.85915.10704.98436.33072.49807.15324.31957.6255
H182.49502.76073.84612.15724.33203.41395.00641.08585.72903.89636.24632.16656.55503.42123.85914.29575.10706.33074.98437.15322.49807.62554.3195
H194.55135.65443.41756.82692.15738.03783.89877.06271.08809.25513.41598.41912.16169.42552.50698.11794.98436.330710.18634.31328.81162.491810.4612
H205.65444.55136.82693.41758.03782.15737.06273.89879.25511.08808.41913.41599.42552.16168.11792.50696.33074.984310.18638.81164.313210.46122.4918
H214.65864.84473.41166.25573.88626.82972.15147.27613.41318.22681.08868.59372.16309.01784.97366.31952.49807.15324.31328.81169.42002.489010.0964
H224.84474.65866.25573.41166.82973.88627.27612.15148.22683.41318.59371.08869.01782.16306.31954.97367.15322.49808.81164.31329.420010.09642.4890
H235.31436.02743.89287.41733.40788.33863.41218.08242.16129.69822.16459.47361.088210.20854.32008.08744.31957.62552.491810.46122.489010.096411.2929
H246.02745.31437.41733.89288.33863.40788.08243.41219.69822.16129.47362.164510.20851.08828.08744.32007.62554.319510.46122.491810.09642.489011.2929

picture of azobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 N2 C4 115.141 N1 C3 C5 115.419
N1 C3 C7 124.902 N2 N1 C3 115.141
N2 C4 C6 115.419 N2 C4 C8 124.902
C3 C5 C9 120.294 C3 C5 H15 118.320
C3 C7 C11 119.683 C3 C7 H17 118.941
C4 C6 C10 120.294 C4 C6 H16 118.320
C4 C8 C12 119.683 C4 C8 H18 118.941
C5 C3 C7 119.680 C5 C9 C13 119.898
C5 C9 H19 119.954 C6 C4 C8 119.680
C6 C10 C14 119.898 C6 C10 H20 119.954
C7 C11 C13 120.491 C7 C11 H21 119.727
C8 C12 C14 120.491 C8 C12 H22 119.727
C9 C5 H15 121.386 C9 C13 C11 119.954
C9 C13 H23 120.097 C10 C6 H16 121.386
C10 C14 C12 119.954 C10 C14 H24 120.097
C11 C7 H17 121.376 C11 C13 H23 119.948
C12 C8 H18 121.376 C12 C14 H24 119.948
C13 C9 H19 120.149 C13 C11 H21 119.781
C14 C10 H20 120.149 C14 C12 H22 119.781
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.099      
2 N -0.099      
3 C 0.098      
4 C 0.098      
5 C -0.083      
6 C -0.083      
7 C -0.112      
8 C -0.112      
9 C -0.087      
10 C -0.087      
11 C -0.080      
12 C -0.080      
13 C -0.081      
14 C -0.081      
15 H 0.086      
16 H 0.086      
17 H 0.084      
18 H 0.084      
19 H 0.091      
20 H 0.091      
21 H 0.092      
22 H 0.092      
23 H 0.091      
24 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -68.217 5.151 0.000
y 5.151 -70.928 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -86.654
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.574 5.151 0.000
y 5.151 6.507 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.081
Polar
3z2-r2-34.162
x2-y22.711
xy5.151
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 39.360 12.926 0.000
y 12.926 33.547 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.276


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1111.508
(<r2>)1/2 33.339