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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.453685
Energy at 298.15K-196.463677
Nuclear repulsion energy174.158068
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3118 3110 32.10      
2 A 3045 3037 19.86      
3 A 3024 3016 36.26      
4 A 3021 3013 44.89      
5 A 3014 3007 52.65      
6 A 2978 2971 28.54      
7 A 2975 2967 23.81      
8 A 2958 2951 32.47      
9 A 2941 2933 36.34      
10 A 2924 2917 34.49      
11 A 1653 1649 15.20      
12 A 1491 1488 3.57      
13 A 1485 1481 6.54      
14 A 1479 1475 12.76      
15 A 1469 1466 11.54      
16 A 1457 1453 2.03      
17 A 1419 1416 0.21      
18 A 1390 1387 4.16      
19 A 1383 1379 2.91      
20 A 1317 1314 2.34      
21 A 1281 1278 0.76      
22 A 1240 1237 2.28      
23 A 1093 1090 0.62      
24 A 1069 1067 4.64      
25 A 1030 1028 1.10      
26 A 987 984 0.36      
27 A 981 979 0.88      
28 A 911 909 1.79      
29 A 872 870 44.12      
30 A 784 782 1.55      
31 A 748 747 0.99      
32 A 702 700 0.11      
33 A 522 521 6.95      
34 A 425 424 1.81      
35 A 390 389 0.69      
36 A 254 254 0.29      
37 A 222 221 0.41      
38 A 178 177 0.24      
39 A 70 69 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29149.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29076.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.23774 0.12191 0.09294

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.027 1.330 0.017
H2 0.407 1.905 -0.691
H3 2.073 1.424 -0.305
H4 0.925 1.830 0.995
C5 -1.934 0.088 -0.400
H6 -1.903 1.175 -0.564
H7 -2.933 -0.155 -0.006
H8 -1.829 -0.402 -1.379
C9 -0.830 -0.387 0.579
H10 -0.955 -1.465 0.765
H11 -0.983 0.115 1.553
C12 0.591 -0.122 0.098
C13 1.420 -1.127 -0.232
H14 1.111 -2.173 -0.165
H15 2.440 -0.945 -0.579

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10221.09851.10363.23782.99014.22863.62012.59083.50702.80591.51842.50123.50932.7440
H21.10221.77621.76562.97822.42593.98343.28632.89793.91573.18912.18323.23014.17213.5028
H31.09851.77621.78084.22513.99175.25714.44033.53394.31943.80782.17902.63463.72652.4131
H41.10361.76561.78083.62753.29494.45274.26712.85823.80072.62552.17453.23984.17233.5318
C53.23782.97824.22513.62751.09971.10031.10011.55032.17432.17212.58283.57193.80034.4985
H62.99012.42593.99173.29491.09971.77211.77702.21263.10362.53932.88794.05614.52234.8328
H74.22863.98345.25714.45271.10031.77211.77872.19472.49452.51083.52574.46594.52215.4608
H83.62013.28634.44034.26711.10011.77701.77872.19852.54763.09482.84943.52163.64084.3777
C92.59082.89793.53392.85821.55032.21262.19472.19851.10111.10541.52402.50412.74113.5141
H103.50703.91574.31943.80072.17433.10362.49452.54761.10111.76562.15372.59762.37353.6881
H112.80593.18913.80782.62552.17212.53932.51083.09481.10541.76562.15643.24043.54534.1692
C121.51842.18322.17902.17452.58282.88793.52572.84941.52402.15372.15641.34382.13222.1338
C132.50123.23012.63463.23983.57194.05614.46593.52162.50412.59763.24041.34381.09281.0928
H143.50934.17213.72654.17233.80034.52234.52213.64082.74112.37353.54532.13221.09281.8567
H152.74403.50282.41313.53184.49854.83285.46084.37773.51413.68814.16922.13381.09281.8567

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.761 C1 C12 C13 121.707
H2 C1 H3 107.630 H2 C1 H4 106.349
H2 C1 C12 111.857 H3 C1 H4 107.935
H3 C1 C12 111.741 H4 C1 C12 111.071
C5 C9 H10 109.008 C5 C9 H11 108.591
C5 C9 C12 114.306 H6 C5 H7 107.315
H6 C5 H8 107.768 H6 C5 C9 112.101
H7 C5 H8 107.872 H7 C5 C9 110.642
H8 C5 C9 110.960 C9 C12 C13 121.531
H10 C9 H11 106.286 H10 C9 C12 109.193
H11 C9 C12 109.152 C12 C13 H14 121.762
C12 C13 H15 121.926 H14 C13 H15 116.311
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.643      
2 H 0.206      
3 H 0.203      
4 H 0.200      
5 C -0.586      
6 H 0.196      
7 H 0.196      
8 H 0.200      
9 C -0.432      
10 H 0.196      
11 H 0.192      
12 C 0.153      
13 C -0.437      
14 H 0.178      
15 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.306 0.344 0.124 0.477
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.812 0.570 -0.885
y 0.570 -33.231 0.149
z -0.885 0.149 -35.238
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.423 0.570 -0.885
y 0.570 1.294 0.149
z -0.885 0.149 -1.717
Polar
3z2-r2-3.433
x2-y2-0.581
xy0.570
xz-0.885
yz0.149


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.471
(<r2>)1/2 12.103