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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.747253
Energy at 298.15K-235.759354
HF Energy-235.747253
Nuclear repulsion energy241.346062
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3115 3107 32.52      
2 A' 3042 3035 22.63      
3 A' 3024 3016 34.67      
4 A' 3018 3010 39.82      
5 A' 3011 3004 98.66      
6 A' 2957 2949 37.93      
7 A' 2948 2940 10.83      
8 A' 2939 2932 20.27      
9 A' 1647 1643 16.20      
10 A' 1496 1492 11.31      
11 A' 1488 1485 4.70      
12 A' 1477 1473 12.47      
13 A' 1423 1420 0.54      
14 A' 1395 1392 3.20      
15 A' 1386 1383 7.03      
16 A' 1316 1313 3.79      
17 A' 1256 1253 0.52      
18 A' 1157 1154 2.71      
19 A' 1088 1085 10.23      
20 A' 991 989 1.29      
21 A' 929 926 1.12      
22 A' 867 864 1.32      
23 A' 702 700 1.06      
24 A' 510 509 0.84      
25 A' 435 434 1.02      
26 A' 325 325 0.18      
27 A' 270 269 0.50      
28 A' 247 247 0.01      
29 A" 3016 3008 24.40      
30 A" 3005 2998 3.51      
31 A" 2985 2977 35.73      
32 A" 2951 2943 29.14      
33 A" 1480 1476 0.03      
34 A" 1473 1469 0.95      
35 A" 1460 1456 10.42      
36 A" 1371 1367 4.46      
37 A" 1312 1309 3.02      
38 A" 1084 1081 3.17      
39 A" 1040 1038 0.65      
40 A" 937 934 0.08      
41 A" 911 909 0.81      
42 A" 873 871 41.98      
43 A" 719 717 0.63      
44 A" 539 538 8.31      
45 A" 246 246 0.08      
46 A" 213 212 0.46      
47 A" 160 159 0.14      
48 A" 52 52 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35140.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35052.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.14499 0.08126 0.08060

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.964 -1.827 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.828 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.637 0.000
C4 1.428 -1.119 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.394 1.277
C6 -0.064 1.394 -1.277
H7 -0.662 -2.878 0.000
H8 -2.039 -1.633 0.000
H9 -1.619 0.628 0.000
H10 1.622 -2.201 0.000
H11 1.930 -0.692 -0.883
H12 1.930 -0.692 0.883
H13 -0.496 2.406 1.298
H14 -0.388 0.870 2.188
H15 1.030 1.505 1.322
H16 -0.496 2.406 -1.298
H17 -0.388 0.870 -2.188
H18 1.030 1.505 -1.322

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34412.50442.49463.58003.58001.09301.09292.54112.61243.23153.23154.45263.52024.10224.45263.52024.1022
C21.34411.53361.52042.56352.56352.13452.13322.13082.17352.18502.18503.51232.78882.89693.51232.78882.8969
C32.50441.53362.62001.55201.55203.51762.73431.10333.55262.92002.92002.19462.20402.21172.19462.20402.2117
C42.49461.52042.62003.19003.19002.73143.50573.51291.09841.10191.10194.22143.47072.96594.22143.47072.9659
C53.58002.56351.55203.19002.55434.49853.83412.15324.17083.60452.91241.10081.09991.10052.80083.51962.8224
C63.58002.56351.55203.19002.55434.49853.83412.15324.17082.91243.60452.80083.51962.82241.10081.09991.1005
H71.09302.13453.51762.73144.49854.49851.85613.63392.38203.50383.50385.44354.34804.88075.44354.34804.8807
H81.09292.13322.73433.50573.83413.83411.85612.30033.70484.17414.17414.51523.71204.58494.51523.71204.5849
H92.54112.13081.10333.51292.15322.15323.63392.30034.30173.88813.88812.47152.52193.08792.47152.52193.0879
H102.61242.17353.55261.09844.17084.17082.38203.70484.30171.77541.77545.23414.27283.97915.23414.27283.9791
H113.23152.18502.92001.10193.60452.91243.50384.17413.88811.77541.76594.49904.15273.24033.95683.08502.4145
H123.23152.18502.92001.10192.91243.60453.50384.17413.88811.77541.76593.95683.08502.41454.49904.15273.2403
H134.45263.51232.19464.22141.10082.80085.44354.51522.47155.23414.49903.95681.77861.77242.59663.81133.1635
H143.52022.78882.20403.47071.09993.51964.34803.71202.52194.27284.15273.08501.77861.77923.81134.37593.8389
H154.10222.89692.21172.96591.10052.82244.88074.58493.08793.97913.24032.41451.77241.77923.16353.83892.6444
H164.45263.51232.19464.22142.80081.10085.44354.51522.47155.23413.95684.49902.59663.81133.16351.77861.7724
H173.52022.78882.20403.47073.51961.09994.34803.71202.52194.27283.08504.15273.81134.37593.83891.77861.7792
H184.10222.89692.21172.96592.82241.10054.88074.58493.08793.97912.41453.24033.16353.83892.64441.77241.7792

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.841 C1 C2 C4 120.994
C2 C1 H7 121.950 C2 C1 H8 121.823
C2 C3 C5 112.362 C2 C3 C6 112.362
C2 C3 H9 106.674 C2 C4 H10 111.170
C2 C4 H11 111.874 C2 C4 H12 111.874
C3 C2 C4 118.164 C3 C5 H13 110.492
C3 C5 H14 111.285 C3 C5 H15 111.862
C3 C6 H16 110.492 C3 C6 H17 111.285
C3 C6 H18 111.862 C5 C3 C6 110.760
C5 C3 H9 107.159 C6 C3 H9 107.159
H7 C1 H8 116.227 H10 C4 H11 107.578
H10 C4 H12 107.578 H11 C4 H12 106.501
H13 C5 H14 107.847 H13 C5 H15 107.251
H14 C5 H15 107.920 H16 C6 H17 107.847
H16 C6 H18 107.251 H17 C6 H18 107.920
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.440      
2 C 0.168      
3 C -0.245      
4 C -0.654      
5 C -0.583      
6 C -0.583      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.178      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.203      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.195      
14 H 0.202      
15 H 0.192      
16 H 0.195      
17 H 0.202      
18 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.249 0.340 0.000 0.422
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.907 -0.733 0.000
y -0.733 -40.638 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.566
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.695 -0.733 0.000
y -0.733 0.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.294
Polar
3z2-r2-4.587
x2-y20.731
xy-0.733
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.682 0.798 0.000
y 0.798 12.125 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.840


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.097
(<r2>)1/2 13.968