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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.255481
Energy at 298.15K-276.272461
Nuclear repulsion energy319.028555
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3021 3014 43.18      
2 A 3014 3006 90.67      
3 A 3007 3000 61.94      
4 A 3006 2999 30.87      
5 A 3004 2996 113.44      
6 A 3003 2996 25.07      
7 A 2971 2964 42.95      
8 A 2957 2949 33.24      
9 A 2951 2944 24.86      
10 A 2949 2942 35.68      
11 A 2948 2940 47.69      
12 A 2941 2934 25.16      
13 A 2933 2926 47.60      
14 A 2929 2922 24.75      
15 A 2915 2907 8.55      
16 A 2897 2890 8.48      
17 A 1500 1496 8.40      
18 A 1492 1489 13.61      
19 A 1490 1486 0.73      
20 A 1483 1479 4.70      
21 A 1482 1478 7.05      
22 A 1481 1477 6.04      
23 A 1475 1471 0.81      
24 A 1468 1464 0.03      
25 A 1456 1452 0.17      
26 A 1394 1391 6.23      
27 A 1391 1387 2.98      
28 A 1387 1383 3.45      
29 A 1362 1359 0.48      
30 A 1350 1346 1.19      
31 A 1344 1341 2.07      
32 A 1314 1311 0.10      
33 A 1307 1303 0.89      
34 A 1282 1279 0.81      
35 A 1266 1263 0.55      
36 A 1237 1233 2.32      
37 A 1170 1167 0.02      
38 A 1144 1141 5.91      
39 A 1132 1130 0.18      
40 A 1056 1054 3.01      
41 A 1026 1024 0.39      
42 A 1016 1014 0.57      
43 A 996 994 0.45      
44 A 969 967 1.99      
45 A 954 952 3.39      
46 A 910 908 2.46      
47 A 855 853 0.66      
48 A 849 847 0.64      
49 A 799 797 0.48      
50 A 756 754 2.48      
51 A 727 725 1.94      
52 A 493 492 0.13      
53 A 428 427 0.15      
54 A 365 364 0.14      
55 A 311 310 0.03      
56 A 288 288 0.00      
57 A 252 252 0.00      
58 A 236 235 0.00      
59 A 209 208 0.03      
60 A 150 150 0.01      
61 A 104 104 0.01      
62 A 76 76 0.00      
63 A 62 61 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46369.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9975) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46253.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.18814 0.03556 0.03204

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.577 0.146 -0.205
H2 -0.594 0.114 -1.312
C3 -0.779 1.617 0.228
C4 -1.727 -0.770 0.301
C5 0.797 -0.414 0.257
C6 -3.123 -0.460 -0.276
C7 2.040 0.252 -0.375
C8 3.362 -0.425 0.043
H9 -0.769 1.708 1.327
H10 0.012 2.271 -0.166
H11 -1.736 2.022 -0.130
H12 -1.766 -0.721 1.404
H13 -1.471 -1.816 0.057
H14 0.828 -1.494 0.029
H15 0.863 -0.339 1.359
H16 -3.863 -1.198 0.069
H17 -3.491 0.532 0.025
H18 -3.117 -0.491 -1.377
H19 2.082 1.318 -0.101
H20 1.946 0.223 -1.475
H21 4.230 0.066 -0.423
H22 3.506 -0.386 1.134
H23 3.382 -1.485 -0.254

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10751.54701.55431.55402.61782.62503.98822.19672.20642.20652.18022.17112.17242.18093.56022.94842.86822.90822.82634.81324.33004.2825
H21.10752.15982.16062.16222.79292.79904.21603.08802.51722.51853.07402.52352.53103.07603.78353.21832.59503.17422.54794.90564.80014.4143
C31.54702.15982.56972.57043.17243.18944.62041.10281.09911.09922.79713.50603.50732.79294.17882.92873.53362.89473.50265.28374.81555.2123
C41.55432.16062.56972.54871.54293.96095.10702.84793.53452.82531.10491.10362.66942.83072.19122.21042.19744.36214.19936.05875.31235.1883
C51.55402.16222.57042.54873.95631.54552.57442.84582.82943.53522.82412.67331.10461.10594.72894.39724.24172.18642.17453.53302.84772.8449
C62.61782.79293.17241.54293.95635.21306.49333.57924.15952.84682.17632.16344.09604.31061.10051.09971.10175.50315.25417.37376.77796.5858
C72.62502.79903.18943.96091.54555.21301.54263.59282.86994.17764.31214.09712.16312.17666.09465.55285.30541.10191.10432.19862.19812.1984
C83.98824.21604.62045.10702.57446.49331.54264.82334.30535.65745.31375.02912.75032.82537.26646.91986.63282.16742.17411.10051.10141.1014
H92.19673.08801.10282.84792.84583.57923.59284.82331.77631.77622.62643.81063.80662.61834.42713.23864.20233.21244.17485.54544.76415.4707
H102.20642.51721.09913.53452.82944.15952.86994.30531.77631.76613.81824.35353.85793.14035.20643.91614.34592.27963.10664.76694.57785.0476
H112.20652.51851.09922.82533.53522.84684.17765.65741.77621.76613.14283.85134.35473.81383.86402.30773.12683.88224.31346.28555.90516.2057
H122.18023.07402.79711.10492.82412.17634.31215.31372.62643.81823.14281.76083.03622.65712.53202.53973.10124.60734.79186.31725.28915.4620
H132.17112.52353.50601.10362.67332.16344.09715.02913.81064.35353.85131.76082.32163.05352.47073.09742.55394.74004.26426.02275.28894.8741
H142.17242.53103.50732.66941.10464.09602.16312.75033.80663.85794.35473.03622.32161.76214.70084.77104.30653.08192.54193.76983.10172.5695
H152.18093.07602.79292.83071.10594.31062.17662.82532.61833.14033.81382.65713.05351.76214.97414.63694.83222.52213.08513.83052.65243.2028
H163.56023.78354.17882.19124.72891.10056.09467.26644.42715.20643.86402.53202.47074.70084.97411.76971.77446.45766.17688.20617.48977.2580
H172.94843.21832.92872.21044.39721.09975.55286.91983.23863.91612.30772.53973.09744.77104.63691.76971.77575.62975.64937.74857.14377.1687
H182.86822.59503.53362.19744.24171.10175.30546.63284.20234.34593.12683.10122.55394.30654.83221.77441.77575.65025.11417.42947.08356.6697
H192.90823.17422.89474.36212.18645.50311.10192.16743.21242.27963.88224.60734.74003.08192.52216.45765.62975.65021.76182.50752.54113.0942
H202.82632.54793.50264.19932.17455.25411.10432.17414.17483.10664.31344.79184.26422.54193.08516.17685.64935.11411.76182.51933.09982.5439
H214.81324.90565.28376.05873.53307.37372.19861.10055.54544.76696.28556.31726.02273.76983.83058.20617.74857.42942.50752.51931.77541.7760
H224.33004.80014.81555.31232.84776.77792.19811.10144.76414.57785.90515.28915.28893.10172.65247.48977.14377.08352.54113.09981.77541.7749
H234.28254.41435.21235.18832.84496.58582.19841.10145.47075.04766.20575.46204.87412.56953.20287.25807.16876.66973.09422.54391.77601.7749

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.873 C1 C3 H10 111.873
C1 C3 H11 111.874 C1 C4 C6 115.382
C1 C4 H12 108.969 C1 C4 H13 108.344
C1 C5 C7 115.758 C1 C5 H14 108.406
C1 C5 H15 108.984 H2 C1 C3 107.757
H2 C1 C4 107.334 H2 C1 C5 107.476
C3 C1 C4 111.904 C3 C1 C5 111.970
C4 C1 C5 110.159 C4 C6 H16 110.862
C4 C6 H17 112.452 C4 C6 H18 111.283
C5 C7 C8 112.952 C5 C7 H19 110.231
C5 C7 H20 109.163 C6 C4 H12 109.437
C6 C4 H13 108.524 C7 C5 H14 108.274
C7 C5 H15 109.235 C7 C8 H21 111.477
C7 C8 H22 111.379 C7 C8 H23 111.405
C8 C7 H19 108.947 C8 C7 H20 109.324
H9 C3 H10 107.545 H9 C3 H11 107.533
H10 C3 H11 106.901 H12 C4 H13 105.746
H14 C5 H15 105.713 H16 C6 H17 107.094
H16 C6 H18 107.363 H17 C6 H18 107.538
H19 C7 H20 105.984 H21 C8 H22 107.472
H21 C8 H23 107.522 H22 C8 H23 107.367
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.170      
2 H 0.173      
3 C -0.589      
4 C -0.362      
5 C -0.362      
6 C -0.590      
7 C -0.372      
8 C -0.583      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.200      
12 H 0.182      
13 H 0.187      
14 H 0.184      
15 H 0.179      
16 H 0.196      
17 H 0.197      
18 H 0.191      
19 H 0.191      
20 H 0.184      
21 H 0.195      
22 H 0.192      
23 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.002 -0.016 -0.075 0.076
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.695 0.414 -0.279
y 0.414 -49.829 0.287
z -0.279 0.287 -49.355
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.103 0.414 -0.279
y 0.414 0.196 0.287
z -0.279 0.287 0.907
Polar
3z2-r21.814
x2-y2-0.866
xy0.414
xz-0.279
yz0.287


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.899 0.017 0.039
y 0.017 11.867 -0.088
z 0.039 -0.088 11.080


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 370.464
(<r2>)1/2 19.247