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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-349.923899
Energy at 298.15K-349.936343
HF Energy-349.923899
Nuclear repulsion energy405.949361
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3136 3112 28.20      
2 A' 3111 3087 14.22      
3 A' 3096 3072 12.38      
4 A' 3033 3010 48.74      
5 A' 2959 2937 84.86      
6 A' 2957 2934 22.29      
7 A' 2945 2923 7.08      
8 A' 1599 1587 5.67      
9 A' 1519 1507 4.86      
10 A' 1509 1497 9.87      
11 A' 1503 1492 1.16      
12 A' 1494 1482 0.72      
13 A' 1417 1406 0.92      
14 A' 1356 1345 2.28      
15 A' 1312 1302 1.78      
16 A' 1206 1196 0.79      
17 A' 1203 1194 0.33      
18 A' 1095 1086 10.65      
19 A' 1035 1027 2.65      
20 A' 1012 1005 0.56      
21 A' 1003 996 0.05      
22 A' 980 973 0.05      
23 A' 912 905 0.37      
24 A' 875 868 0.95      
25 A' 808 802 0.96      
26 A' 751 745 28.92      
27 A' 706 700 27.44      
28 A' 595 590 3.54      
29 A' 501 498 5.94      
30 A' 305 303 0.06      
31 A' 276 274 0.52      
32 A' 102 101 0.25      
33 A" 3120 3097 62.49      
34 A" 3097 3074 6.02      
35 A" 3030 3007 74.86      
36 A" 2998 2976 16.52      
37 A" 2975 2952 0.63      
38 A" 1579 1567 0.98      
39 A" 1506 1495 6.41      
40 A" 1467 1456 4.69      
41 A" 1361 1351 0.63      
42 A" 1337 1327 0.07      
43 A" 1307 1297 0.14      
44 A" 1244 1235 0.19      
45 A" 1191 1182 0.09      
46 A" 1122 1113 3.20      
47 A" 1058 1050 0.84      
48 A" 948 941 0.01      
49 A" 881 874 1.00      
50 A" 845 838 0.02      
51 A" 751 745 1.81      
52 A" 636 631 0.02      
53 A" 410 407 0.00      
54 A" 340 337 0.05      
55 A" 234 232 0.01      
56 A" 85 84 0.01      
57 A" 38 37 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39933.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39630.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.14275 0.02767 0.02476

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.393 -0.760 1.217
C2 0.393 -2.171 1.220
C3 0.393 -2.882 0.000
C4 0.393 -2.171 -1.220
C5 0.393 -0.760 -1.217
C6 0.392 -0.032 0.000
C7 0.351 1.498 0.000
C8 -1.097 2.081 0.000
C9 -1.127 3.630 0.000
H10 0.399 -0.217 2.167
H11 0.398 -2.712 2.169
H12 0.396 -3.975 0.000
H13 0.398 -2.712 -2.169
H14 0.399 -0.217 -2.167
H15 0.889 1.883 0.885
H16 0.889 1.883 -0.885
H17 -1.639 1.696 -0.883
H18 -1.639 1.696 0.883
H19 -2.161 4.012 0.000
H20 -0.618 4.039 0.891
H21 -0.618 4.039 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.41102.44622.81572.43411.41812.56533.43094.80211.09432.17223.43743.90903.42752.70953.41353.81783.20545.54794.91525.3381
C21.41101.41182.43932.81572.46213.86644.66746.11922.17141.09322.17743.43213.91004.09784.59484.84864.38176.80026.30036.6362
C32.44621.41181.41182.44622.84974.37995.18146.68653.43482.17611.09282.17613.43484.87184.87185.08615.08617.35197.05087.0508
C42.81572.43931.41181.41102.46213.86644.66746.11923.91003.43212.17741.09322.17144.59484.09784.38174.84866.80026.63626.3003
C52.43412.81572.44621.41101.41812.56533.43094.80213.42753.90903.43742.17221.09433.41352.70953.20543.81785.54795.33814.9152
C61.41812.46212.84972.46211.41811.53052.58453.96412.17513.44813.94253.44812.17512.16792.16792.80912.80914.78264.28804.2880
C72.56533.86644.37993.86642.56531.53051.56032.59372.76414.73645.47274.73642.76411.10551.10552.18582.18583.55412.86172.8617
C83.43094.66745.18144.66743.43092.58451.56031.54923.49495.46946.23685.46943.49492.18302.18301.10551.10552.20532.20372.2037
C94.80216.11926.68656.11924.80213.96412.59371.54924.67156.87407.75546.87404.67152.81022.81022.18642.18641.10301.10411.1041
H101.09432.17143.43483.91003.42752.17512.76413.49494.67152.49514.33775.00324.33442.50883.73764.13783.07615.39804.55845.3385
H112.17221.09322.17613.43213.90903.44814.73645.46946.87402.49512.51014.33905.00324.79655.53995.73645.02397.51496.94607.4817
H123.43742.17741.09282.17743.43743.94255.47276.23687.75544.33772.51012.51014.33775.94475.94476.08966.08968.38638.12658.1265
H133.90903.43212.17611.09322.17223.44814.73645.46946.87405.00324.33902.51012.49515.53994.79655.02395.73647.51497.48176.9460
H143.42753.91003.43482.17141.09432.17512.76413.49494.67154.33445.00324.33772.49513.73762.50883.07614.13785.39805.33854.5584
H152.70954.09784.87184.59483.41352.16791.10552.18302.81022.50884.79655.94475.53993.73761.77083.09082.53463.82372.63053.1739
H163.41354.59484.87184.09782.70952.16791.10552.18302.81023.73765.53995.94474.79652.50881.77082.53463.09083.82373.17392.6305
H173.81784.84865.08614.38173.20542.80912.18581.10552.18644.13785.73646.08965.02393.07613.09082.53461.76702.53303.11062.5551
H183.20544.38175.08614.84863.81782.80912.18581.10552.18643.07615.02396.08965.73644.13782.53463.09081.76702.53302.55513.1106
H195.54796.80027.35196.80025.54794.78263.55412.20531.10305.39807.51498.38637.51495.39803.82373.82372.53302.53301.78171.7817
H204.91526.30037.05086.63625.33814.28802.86172.20371.10414.55846.94608.12657.48175.33852.63053.17393.11062.55511.78171.7811
H215.33816.63627.05086.30034.91524.28802.86172.20371.10415.33857.48178.12656.94604.55843.17392.63052.55513.11061.78171.7811

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.132 C1 C2 H11 119.786
C1 C6 C5 118.243 C1 C6 C7 120.868
C2 C1 C6 120.984 C2 C1 H10 119.632
C2 C3 C4 119.524 C2 C3 H12 120.238
C3 C2 H11 120.082 C3 C4 C5 120.132
C3 C4 H13 120.082 C4 C3 H12 120.238
C4 C5 C6 120.984 C4 C5 H14 119.632
C5 C4 H13 119.786 C5 C6 C7 120.868
C6 C1 H10 119.383 C6 C5 H14 119.383
C6 C7 C8 113.470 C6 C7 H15 109.596
C6 C7 H16 109.596 C7 C8 C9 113.050
C7 C8 H17 108.962 C7 C8 H18 108.962
C8 C7 H15 108.750 C8 C7 H16 108.750
C8 C9 H19 111.398 C8 C9 H20 111.205
C8 C9 H21 111.205 C9 C8 H17 109.761
C9 C8 H18 109.761 H15 C7 H16 106.431
H17 C8 H18 106.103 H19 C9 H20 107.658
H19 C9 H21 107.658 H20 C9 H21 107.529
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.132      
2 C -0.097      
3 C -0.094      
4 C -0.097      
5 C -0.132      
6 C 0.140      
7 C -0.292      
8 C -0.192      
9 C -0.365      
10 H 0.089      
11 H 0.093      
12 H 0.092      
13 H 0.093      
14 H 0.089      
15 H 0.112      
16 H 0.112      
17 H 0.114      
18 H 0.114      
19 H 0.118      
20 H 0.118      
21 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.116 0.335 0.000 0.355
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.395 -0.150 0.000
y -0.150 -52.339 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.972
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.240 -0.150 0.000
y -0.150 2.845 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.395
Polar
3z2-r26.790
x2-y2-6.056
xy-0.150
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.595 -1.091 0.000
y -1.091 18.529 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.375


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 450.060
(<r2>)1/2 21.215