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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1Σg
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.753766
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-399.753766
Nuclear repulsion energy62.668905
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 341 339 0.00      
2 Σu 658 653 57.13      
3 Πu 93i 92i 20.63      
3 Πu 93i 92i 20.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 406.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 403.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
B
0.09193

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 1.997
Na3 0.000 0.000 -1.997

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.99701.9970
Na21.99703.9940
Na31.99703.9940

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.778      
2 Na 0.389      
3 Na 0.389      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.588 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.588 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.169
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.378 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -13.378 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.756
Polar
3z2-r253.513
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 19.377 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.377 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 37.374


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 96.274
(<r2>)1/2 9.812

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.754673
Energy at 298.15K-399.756088
HF Energy-399.754673
Nuclear repulsion energy63.040096
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 366 363 1.47      
2 A1 67 66 43.97      
3 B2 618 613 80.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 525.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 521.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
3.21325 0.10129 0.09819

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.488
Na2 0.000 1.903 -0.177
Na3 0.000 -1.903 -0.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O12.01542.0154
Na22.01543.8051
Na32.01543.8051

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 141.473
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.752      
2 Na 0.376      
3 Na 0.376      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.146 2.146
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.498 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.395 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.311
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.540 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 24.300 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.760
Polar
3z2-r2-25.520
x2-y2-23.893
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 16.255 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 36.080 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.047


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.472
(<r2>)1/2 9.564