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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-684.976613
Energy at 298.15K-684.981570
Nuclear repulsion energy83.008980
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2185 2169 107.74      
2 A 2160 2143 127.83      
3 A 1089 1081 21.22      
4 A 821 815 0.31      
5 A 612 607 6.19      
6 A 350 347 1.00      
7 A 120 119 7.93      
8 B 2195 2179 213.77      
9 B 2143 2127 26.95      
10 B 1084 1075 29.51      
11 B 751 745 33.33      
12 B 606 601 8.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7057.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7003.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
2.03219 0.16618 0.16598

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.204 -0.088
P2 0.000 -1.204 -0.088
H3 -0.134 1.417 1.359
H4 1.461 1.303 -0.042
H5 0.134 -1.417 1.359
H6 -1.461 -1.303 -0.042

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.40741.46861.46492.99642.9020
P22.40742.99642.90201.46861.4649
H31.46862.99642.12572.84633.3352
H41.46492.90202.12573.33523.9155
H52.99641.46862.84633.33522.1257
H62.90201.46493.33523.91552.1257

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 98.345 P1 P2 H6 93.904
P2 P1 H3 98.345 P2 P1 H4 93.904
H3 P1 H4 92.880 H5 P2 H6 92.880
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.009      
2 P 0.009      
3 H -0.010      
4 H 0.000      
5 H -0.010      
6 H 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.642 1.642
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.222 2.625 0.000
y 2.625 -31.481 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.180
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.608 2.625 0.000
y 2.625 -1.779 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.171
Polar
3z2-r20.342
x2-y22.258
xy2.625
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 78.035
(<r2>)1/2 8.834