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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.440566
Energy at 298.15K-1077.449288
Nuclear repulsion energy346.350387
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3128 3.70      
2 A 3074 3051 14.19      
3 A 3068 3044 2.94      
4 A 3065 3042 18.45      
5 A 3045 3022 34.95      
6 A 3003 2980 6.90      
7 A 2976 2953 25.05      
8 A 2963 2941 11.59      
9 A 1515 1503 9.02      
10 A 1506 1495 7.74      
11 A 1486 1474 2.60      
12 A 1481 1470 8.31      
13 A 1425 1414 4.64      
14 A 1382 1371 0.54      
15 A 1335 1325 4.22      
16 A 1300 1290 1.74      
17 A 1261 1252 11.30      
18 A 1219 1210 6.45      
19 A 1165 1157 18.87      
20 A 1107 1099 3.07      
21 A 1071 1063 1.79      
22 A 1055 1047 1.81      
23 A 1005 998 0.15      
24 A 940 933 11.44      
25 A 815 809 3.62      
26 A 797 791 19.12      
27 A 615 610 31.89      
28 A 558 554 84.36      
29 A 450 447 2.75      
30 A 354 351 4.20      
31 A 264 262 0.55      
32 A 234 232 0.45      
33 A 204 202 3.76      
34 A 177 175 6.67      
35 A 105 105 4.48      
36 A 91 90 2.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24631.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24443.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.09584 0.04006 0.02953

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.780 1.022 1.519
H2 -1.121 -1.804 -0.207
H3 -0.957 -0.937 1.373
C4 -0.970 -0.837 0.282
H5 0.189 0.031 -1.352
Cl6 1.709 -1.369 -0.035
C7 0.239 -0.081 -0.261
C8 0.596 1.230 0.449
H9 2.716 1.393 -0.108
H10 1.959 2.940 0.363
H11 1.606 2.227 -1.233
C12 1.792 1.989 -0.170
H13 -0.311 1.864 0.400
Cl14 -2.580 0.160 -0.116

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.81862.62222.83693.09462.99862.16271.10512.55612.53083.11512.19371.77523.8351
H23.81861.80981.09422.52912.86932.19613.54764.99625.68514.97394.78333.80532.4486
H32.62221.80981.09613.11093.04542.19832.82134.59514.95524.83404.30123.03492.4613
C42.83691.09421.09612.18302.74941.52542.59824.32574.78014.27943.97722.78261.9357
H53.09462.52913.11092.18302.45091.09852.20233.12923.81302.61632.79352.58463.0357
Cl62.99862.86933.04542.74942.45091.96722.86842.94074.33403.79113.36163.83644.5548
C72.16272.19612.19831.52541.09851.96721.53322.88673.53192.85292.58962.12652.8337
C81.10513.54762.82132.59822.20232.86841.53322.19872.18872.20071.54641.10713.3987
H92.55614.99624.59514.32573.12922.94072.88672.19871.78521.78631.10143.10515.4384
H102.53085.68514.95524.78013.81304.33403.53192.18871.78521.78281.10252.51235.3445
H113.11514.97394.83404.27942.61633.79112.85292.20071.78631.78281.10442.54374.8006
C122.19374.78334.30123.97722.79353.36162.58961.54641.10141.10251.10442.18224.7399
H131.77523.80533.03492.78262.58463.83642.12651.10713.10512.51232.54372.18222.8845
Cl143.83512.44862.46131.93573.03574.55482.83373.39875.43845.34454.80064.73992.8845

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 109.034 H1 C8 C12 110.543
H1 C8 H13 106.725 H2 C4 H3 111.435
H2 C4 C7 112.899 H2 C4 Cl14 104.372
H3 C4 C7 112.954 H3 C4 Cl14 105.156
C4 C7 H5 111.571 C4 C7 Cl6 103.124
C4 C7 C8 116.309 H5 C7 Cl6 102.434
H5 C7 C8 112.565 Cl6 C7 C8 109.431
C7 C4 Cl14 109.345 C7 C8 C12 114.468
C7 C8 H13 106.175 C8 C12 H9 111.164
C8 C12 H10 110.304 C8 C12 H11 111.144
H9 C12 H10 108.186 H9 C12 H11 108.155
H10 C12 H11 107.764 C12 C8 H13 109.533
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.138      
2 H 0.203      
3 H 0.195      
4 C -0.345      
5 H 0.188      
6 Cl -0.086      
7 C -0.213      
8 C -0.199      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.125      
12 C -0.371      
13 H 0.159      
14 Cl -0.073      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.379 0.874 0.296 0.997
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.381 4.564 -0.509
y 4.564 -51.070 -0.169
z -0.509 -0.169 -50.562
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.565 4.564 -0.509
y 4.564 4.402 -0.169
z -0.509 -0.169 5.163
Polar
3z2-r210.326
x2-y2-9.311
xy4.564
xz-0.509
yz-0.169


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 344.631
(<r2>)1/2 18.564