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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.875810
Energy at 298.15K-617.885472
Nuclear repulsion energy227.065838
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3078 3054 27.53      
2 A 3064 3041 25.15      
3 A 3049 3026 39.02      
4 A 3040 3017 31.66      
5 A 3035 3012 2.99      
6 A 2997 2974 8.08      
7 A 2972 2950 25.24      
8 A 2967 2944 26.80      
9 A 2932 2910 23.05      
10 A 1515 1504 7.96      
11 A 1506 1494 11.00      
12 A 1505 1493 0.81      
13 A 1491 1480 7.49      
14 A 1479 1467 1.02      
15 A 1423 1412 4.32      
16 A 1421 1410 8.00      
17 A 1376 1365 0.81      
18 A 1325 1315 5.25      
19 A 1302 1292 14.56      
20 A 1233 1224 22.31      
21 A 1167 1158 15.75      
22 A 1111 1103 4.39      
23 A 1074 1066 1.04      
24 A 1013 1005 1.01      
25 A 1008 1000 9.99      
26 A 968 960 11.54      
27 A 829 823 5.43      
28 A 794 788 17.83      
29 A 517 513 33.48      
30 A 450 447 2.49      
31 A 360 357 6.58      
32 A 307 305 3.14      
33 A 236 234 0.30      
34 A 224 222 0.16      
35 A 204 203 1.93      
36 A 110 110 0.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26540.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26338.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.14218 0.09840 0.06282

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.257 1.576 -0.012
H2 -1.430 1.587 -1.100
H3 -2.218 1.396 0.493
H4 -0.888 2.574 0.291
C5 -0.217 0.519 0.370
H6 -0.096 0.437 1.460
Cl7 -0.984 -1.240 -0.067
C8 1.139 0.661 -0.339
H9 1.480 1.700 -0.145
H10 0.983 0.583 -1.431
C11 2.230 -0.331 0.123
H12 2.413 -0.245 1.209
H13 1.933 -1.370 -0.091
H14 3.182 -0.131 -0.397

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10191.10021.10631.53122.19362.82962.58522.74292.83173.97684.27514.34254.7713
H21.10191.78721.78962.18463.10763.04262.83443.06472.63484.30964.84344.59024.9715
H31.10021.78721.78812.18812.52152.96413.53563.76473.82224.78594.96535.02185.6817
H41.10631.78961.78812.16322.56123.83172.85672.56103.22954.26464.43654.86334.9344
C51.53122.18462.18812.16321.10041.96741.53712.13092.16502.60242.86492.89833.5446
H62.19363.10762.52152.56121.10042.43602.19432.57983.08942.79092.61253.12823.8100
Cl72.82963.04262.96413.83171.96742.43602.86253.83633.00813.34513.76292.91934.3232
C82.58522.83443.53562.85671.53712.19432.86251.11011.10501.54612.20092.19512.1921
H92.74293.06473.76472.56102.13092.57983.83631.11011.77422.18172.54683.10332.5122
H102.83172.63483.82223.22952.16503.08943.00811.10501.77422.19193.11432.55142.5323
C113.97684.30964.78594.26462.60242.79093.34511.54612.18172.19191.10471.10131.1030
H124.27514.84344.96534.43652.86492.61253.76292.20092.54683.11431.10471.78511.7840
H134.34254.59025.02184.86332.89833.12822.91932.19513.10332.55141.10131.78511.7860
H144.77134.97155.68174.93443.54463.81004.32322.19212.51222.53231.10301.78401.7860

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.897 C1 C5 Cl7 107.301
C1 C5 C8 114.827 H2 C1 H3 108.510
H2 C1 H4 108.273 H2 C1 C5 111.083
H3 C1 H4 108.270 H3 C1 C5 111.466
H4 C1 C5 109.144 C5 C8 H9 106.093
C5 C8 H10 108.955 C5 C8 C11 115.141
H6 C5 Cl7 101.356 H6 C5 C8 111.534
Cl7 C5 C8 108.919 C8 C11 H12 111.162
C8 C11 H13 110.906 C8 C11 H14 110.566
H9 C8 H10 106.447 H9 C8 C11 109.344
H10 C8 C11 110.432 H12 C11 H13 108.036
H12 C11 H14 107.814 H13 C11 H14 108.236
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.353      
2 H 0.147      
3 H 0.149      
4 H 0.131      
5 C -0.209      
6 H 0.165      
7 Cl -0.123      
8 C -0.193      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.137      
11 C -0.369      
12 H 0.119      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.207 2.583 0.420 2.882
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.972 -2.065 -0.363
y -2.065 -40.543 0.232
z -0.363 0.232 -39.201
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.100 -2.065 -0.363
y -2.065 -0.956 0.232
z -0.363 0.232 1.056
Polar
3z2-r22.112
x2-y20.571
xy-2.065
xz-0.363
yz0.232


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.803
(<r2>)1/2 13.813