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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-684.997038
Energy at 298.15K-685.002324
Nuclear repulsion energy88.170861
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2433 2327 41.24      
2 A 2423 2318 88.06      
3 A 1154 1104 11.26      
4 A 901 862 0.03      
5 A 666 637 6.51      
6 A 439 420 0.60      
7 A 204 195 4.39      
8 B 2443 2337 141.96      
9 B 2407 2303 28.71      
10 B 1141 1092 27.73      
11 B 831 795 52.42      
12 B 647 619 13.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7844.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7504.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
2.17542 0.19170 0.19121

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.116 -0.086
P2 0.000 -1.116 -0.086
H3 -0.189 1.369 1.302
H4 1.414 1.243 -0.009
H5 0.189 -1.369 1.302
H6 -1.414 -1.243 -0.009

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.23221.42331.42162.85282.7515
P22.23222.85282.75151.42331.4216
H31.42332.85282.07442.76453.1690
H41.42162.75152.07443.16903.7652
H52.85281.42332.76453.16902.0744
H62.75151.42163.16903.76522.0744

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 100.245 P1 P2 H6 95.124
P2 P1 H3 100.245 P2 P1 H4 95.124
H3 P1 H4 93.631 H5 P2 H6 93.631
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.094     -0.232
2 P -0.094     -0.224
3 H 0.045     0.097
4 H 0.049     0.135
5 H 0.045     0.095
6 H 0.049     0.130


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.485 1.485
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.032 0.001 1.374 1.374


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.163 2.231 0.000
y 2.231 -30.604 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.366
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.822 2.231 0.000
y 2.231 -1.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.018
Polar
3z2-r20.036
x2-y22.441
xy2.231
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 70.240
(<r2>)1/2 8.381