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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.184310
Energy at 298.15K-264.190112
Nuclear repulsion energy207.999441
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3231 3091 7.66      
2 A1 3206 3067 1.45      
3 A1 1636 1565 6.24      
4 A1 1499 1434 1.19      
5 A1 1228 1175 0.15      
6 A1 1183 1132 0.06      
7 A1 1110 1062 13.34      
8 A1 1031 986 7.23      
9 A1 681 651 2.84      
10 A2 1018 974 0.00      
11 A2 946 905 0.00      
12 A2 771 738 0.00      
13 A2 371 355 0.00      
14 B1 980 937 0.00      
15 B1 763 730 36.96      
16 B1 373 356 8.90      
17 B2 3218 3079 24.02      
18 B2 3201 3062 8.67      
19 B2 1633 1562 3.69      
20 B2 1452 1389 18.76      
21 B2 1325 1268 2.08      
22 B2 1095 1048 0.82      
23 B2 1054 1008 1.55      
24 B2 629 602 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16817.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16088.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.20927 0.19929 0.10208

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.691 1.179
C2 0.000 -0.691 1.179
C3 0.000 -1.320 -0.068
C4 0.000 1.320 -0.068
H5 0.000 1.272 2.098
H6 0.000 -1.272 2.098
H7 0.000 -2.404 -0.155
H8 0.000 2.404 -0.155
N9 0.000 0.665 -1.230
N10 0.000 -0.665 -1.230

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38272.36631.39661.08642.16713.37042.17082.40942.7647
C21.38271.39662.36632.16711.08642.17083.37042.76472.4094
C32.36631.39662.63933.37712.16621.08783.72462.29971.3338
C41.39662.36632.63932.16623.37713.72461.08781.33382.2997
H51.08642.16713.37712.16622.54314.31072.52093.38253.8501
H62.16711.08642.16623.37712.54312.52094.31073.85013.3825
H73.37042.17081.08783.72464.31072.52094.80793.25182.0447
H82.17083.37043.72461.08782.52094.31074.80792.04473.2518
N92.40942.76472.29971.33383.38253.85013.25182.04471.3298
N102.76472.40941.33382.29973.85013.38252.04473.25181.3298

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.738 C1 C2 H6 122.282
C1 C4 H8 121.304 C1 C4 N9 123.863
C2 C1 C4 116.738 C2 C1 H5 122.282
C2 C3 H7 121.304 C2 C3 N10 123.863
C3 C2 H6 120.980 C3 N10 N9 119.399
C4 C1 H5 120.980 C4 N9 N10 119.399
H7 C3 N10 114.834 H8 C4 N9 114.834
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.151     -0.205
2 C -0.151     -0.205
3 C 0.017     0.383
4 C 0.017     0.383
5 H 0.189     0.143
6 H 0.189     0.143
7 H 0.190     -0.006
8 H 0.190     -0.006
9 N -0.245     -0.316
10 N -0.245     -0.316


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.153 4.153
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 4.040 4.040


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.414 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.901 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.021
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.452 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.316 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.864
Polar
3z2-r2-9.728
x2-y2-6.512
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.483
(<r2>)1/2 10.746