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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.765750
Energy at 298.15K-235.777997
HF Energy-235.765750
Nuclear repulsion energy243.420723
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3239 3099 21.72      
2 A' 3160 3023 12.28      
3 A' 3143 3007 25.12      
4 A' 3137 3001 25.74      
5 A' 3129 2994 75.17      
6 A' 3056 2924 31.87      
7 A' 3049 2917 2.29      
8 A' 3046 2914 26.38      
9 A' 1737 1662 14.64      
10 A' 1538 1471 9.11      
11 A' 1531 1465 6.22      
12 A' 1517 1451 11.17      
13 A' 1472 1408 0.89      
14 A' 1439 1377 3.22      
15 A' 1430 1369 7.81      
16 A' 1356 1297 4.29      
17 A' 1321 1264 0.43      
18 A' 1200 1148 2.69      
19 A' 1121 1072 13.18      
20 A' 1015 971 1.67      
21 A' 976 934 0.68      
22 A' 913 874 1.75      
23 A' 739 707 1.30      
24 A' 522 499 1.34      
25 A' 440 421 0.87      
26 A' 330 315 0.25      
27 A' 276 264 0.49      
28 A' 259 248 0.05      
29 A" 3135 3000 19.66      
30 A" 3125 2989 0.72      
31 A" 3106 2971 24.66      
32 A" 3051 2919 25.70      
33 A" 1522 1457 0.13      
34 A" 1514 1449 0.87      
35 A" 1500 1435 9.60      
36 A" 1416 1355 5.07      
37 A" 1355 1296 2.15      
38 A" 1138 1089 1.72      
39 A" 1075 1028 1.13      
40 A" 974 932 0.11      
41 A" 937 896 5.59      
42 A" 921 881 39.22      
43 A" 745 713 0.52      
44 A" 554 530 6.95      
45 A" 258 247 0.01      
46 A" 215 205 0.42      
47 A" 164 157 0.18      
48 A" 43 41 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36419.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34842.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.14762 0.08296 0.08214

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.955 -1.815 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.818 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.631 0.000
C4 1.417 -1.101 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.378 1.263
C6 -0.063 1.378 -1.263
H7 -0.648 -2.859 0.000
H8 -2.026 -1.624 0.000
H9 -1.614 0.621 0.000
H10 1.613 -2.177 0.000
H11 1.912 -0.671 -0.880
H12 1.912 -0.671 0.880
H13 -0.488 2.389 1.283
H14 -0.386 0.856 2.170
H15 1.028 1.482 1.302
H16 -0.488 2.389 -1.283
H17 -0.386 0.856 -2.170
H18 1.028 1.482 -1.302

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33692.48532.47683.54773.54771.08811.08812.52332.59273.20943.20944.42003.48794.06094.42003.48794.0609
C21.33691.51891.50682.53402.53402.12252.12182.11612.15752.16742.16743.48072.76002.85923.48072.76002.8592
C32.48531.51892.59531.53561.53563.49272.71461.09883.52402.89222.89222.17642.18562.19092.17642.18562.1909
C42.47681.50682.59533.15153.15152.71213.48253.48621.09421.09761.09764.17783.43372.91804.17783.43372.9180
C53.54772.53401.53563.15152.52604.45993.80322.13924.12873.56292.87171.09651.09561.09652.77233.48782.7891
C63.54772.53401.53563.15152.52604.45993.80322.13924.12872.87173.56292.77233.48782.78911.09651.09561.0965
H71.08812.12253.49272.71214.45994.45991.85003.61122.36123.48073.48075.40484.31014.83145.40484.31014.8314
H81.08812.12182.71463.48253.80323.80321.85002.28253.68034.14624.14624.48543.68104.54614.48543.68104.5461
H92.52332.11611.09883.48622.13922.13923.61122.28254.27123.85733.85732.45822.50473.06882.45822.50473.0688
H102.59272.15753.52401.09424.12874.12872.36123.68034.27121.77031.77035.18754.23163.92745.18754.23163.9274
H113.20942.16742.89221.09763.56292.87173.48074.14623.85731.77031.76074.45024.11333.19013.90963.04582.3649
H123.20942.16742.89221.09762.87173.56293.48074.14623.85731.77031.76073.90963.04582.36494.45024.11333.1901
H134.42003.48072.17644.17781.09652.77235.40484.48542.45825.18754.45023.90961.77411.76672.56663.77993.1310
H143.48792.76002.18563.43371.09563.48784.31013.68102.50474.23164.11333.04581.77411.77363.77994.34043.8008
H154.06092.85922.19092.91801.09652.78914.83144.54613.06883.92743.19012.36491.76671.77363.13103.80082.6036
H164.42003.48072.17644.17782.77231.09655.40484.48542.45825.18753.90964.45022.56663.77993.13101.77411.7667
H173.48792.76002.18563.43373.48781.09564.31013.68102.50474.23163.04584.11333.77994.34043.80081.77411.7736
H184.06092.85922.19092.91802.78911.09654.83144.54613.06883.92742.36493.19013.13103.80082.60361.76671.7736

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.844 C1 C2 C4 121.023
C2 C1 H7 121.816 C2 C1 H8 121.742
C2 C3 C5 112.118 C2 C3 C6 112.118
C2 C3 H9 106.778 C2 C4 H10 111.095
C2 C4 H11 111.689 C2 C4 H12 111.689
C3 C2 C4 118.133 C3 C5 H13 110.448
C3 C5 H14 111.230 C3 C5 H15 111.600
C3 C6 H16 110.448 C3 C6 H17 111.230
C3 C6 H18 111.600 C5 C3 C6 110.672
C5 C3 H9 107.425 C6 C3 H9 107.425
H7 C1 H8 116.442 H10 C4 H11 107.738
H10 C4 H12 107.738 H11 C4 H12 106.660
H13 C5 H14 108.054 H13 C5 H15 107.340
H14 C5 H15 108.009 H16 C6 H17 108.054
H16 C6 H18 107.340 H17 C6 H18 108.009
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.453      
2 C 0.233      
3 C -0.189      
4 C -0.583      
5 C -0.509      
6 C -0.509      
7 H 0.153      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.159      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.178      
12 H 0.178      
13 H 0.166      
14 H 0.174      
15 H 0.164      
16 H 0.166      
17 H 0.174      
18 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.281 0.383 0.000 0.475
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.349 -0.678 0.000
y -0.678 -39.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.865
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.590 -0.678 0.000
y -0.678 0.596 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.185
Polar
3z2-r2-4.371
x2-y20.663
xy-0.678
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.655 0.799 0.000
y 0.799 10.957 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.601


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.870
(<r2>)1/2 13.816