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All results from a given calculation for C3H7OH (1-Propanol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.276833
Energy at 298.15K-194.285753
Nuclear repulsion energy130.384421
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3796 3631 14.77      
2 A' 3136 3000 32.57      
3 A' 3065 2932 30.93      
4 A' 3053 2921 25.58      
5 A' 2981 2852 64.84      
6 A' 1554 1487 4.37      
7 A' 1533 1467 5.45      
8 A' 1519 1453 0.80      
9 A' 1479 1415 4.56      
10 A' 1435 1373 1.26      
11 A' 1363 1304 10.99      
12 A' 1276 1221 58.70      
13 A' 1119 1071 19.08      
14 A' 1085 1038 74.10      
15 A' 1061 1015 7.79      
16 A' 899 860 6.56      
17 A' 459 439 10.71      
18 A' 273 261 4.17      
19 A" 3128 2993 67.03      
20 A" 3102 2968 3.91      
21 A" 3010 2880 67.50      
22 A" 1526 1460 7.81      
23 A" 1331 1273 0.35      
24 A" 1278 1223 0.07      
25 A" 1197 1145 1.28      
26 A" 909 869 3.27      
27 A" 772 738 1.06      
28 A" 288 276 127.37      
29 A" 234 224 2.29      
30 A" 128 123 5.22      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23994.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22955.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.88812 0.12696 0.11846

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.444 1.234 0.000
C2 0.000 0.739 0.000
C3 0.098 -0.777 0.000
O4 1.472 -1.131 0.000
H5 -1.485 2.329 0.000
H6 -1.988 0.883 0.885
H7 -1.988 0.883 -0.885
H8 0.535 1.119 0.879
H9 0.535 1.119 -0.879
H10 -0.418 -1.181 0.888
H11 -0.418 -1.181 -0.888
H12 1.529 -2.096 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52662.53453.75441.09521.09691.09692.16822.16822.77012.77014.4642
C21.52661.51882.37952.17562.18122.18121.09711.09712.15592.15593.2208
C32.53451.51881.41833.48602.80942.80942.13492.13491.10371.10371.9460
O43.75442.37951.41834.55104.10024.10022.59112.59112.08862.08860.9667
H51.09522.17563.48604.55101.76831.76832.51312.51313.77413.77415.3537
H61.09692.18122.80944.10021.76831.77032.53393.08782.59333.14144.6936
H71.09692.18122.80944.10021.76831.77033.08782.53393.14142.59334.6936
H82.16821.09712.13492.59112.51312.53393.08781.75892.48933.05283.4782
H92.16821.09712.13492.59112.51313.08782.53391.75893.05282.48933.4782
H102.77012.15591.10372.08863.77412.59333.14142.48933.05281.77552.3275
H112.77012.15591.10372.08863.77413.14142.59333.05282.48931.77552.3275
H124.46423.22081.94600.96675.35374.69364.69363.47823.47822.32752.3275

picture of 1-Propanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.656 C1 C2 H8 110.388
C1 C2 H9 110.388 C2 C1 H5 111.096
C2 C1 H6 111.436 C2 C1 H7 111.436
C2 C3 O4 108.172 C2 C3 H10 109.571
C2 C3 H11 109.571 C3 C2 H8 108.313
C3 C2 H9 108.313 C3 O4 H12 107.861
O4 C3 H10 111.210 O4 C3 H11 111.210
H5 C1 H6 107.541 H5 C1 H7 107.541
H6 C1 H7 107.590 H8 C2 H9 106.563
H10 C3 H11 107.096
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.519      
2 C -0.315      
3 C -0.067      
4 O -0.629      
5 H 0.174      
6 H 0.166      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.174      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.404      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.104 -1.022 0.000 1.505
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.942 -1.101 0.000
y -1.101 -21.281 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.267
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.168 -1.101 0.000
y -1.101 6.324 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.155
Polar
3z2-r2-2.311
x2-y2-7.662
xy-1.101
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.631 -0.501 0.000
y -0.501 5.834 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.907


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-194.276956
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-194.276956
Nuclear repulsion energy132.649835
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3798 3633 16.92      
2 A 3155 3019 24.35      
3 A 3128 2992 47.49      
4 A 3096 2962 22.80      
5 A 3057 2925 12.86      
6 A 3056 2924 58.19      
7 A 3015 2884 65.28      
8 A 2983 2854 70.13      
9 A 1549 1482 3.14      
10 A 1535 1469 7.99      
11 A 1521 1455 7.85      
12 A 1503 1438 2.66      
13 A 1474 1410 5.64      
14 A 1433 1371 4.08      
15 A 1393 1332 1.70      
16 A 1341 1283 25.64      
17 A 1281 1226 0.68      
18 A 1264 1209 43.05      
19 A 1173 1122 6.13      
20 A 1143 1093 15.61      
21 A 1085 1038 40.65      
22 A 1005 962 41.43      
23 A 935 895 3.03      
24 A 880 841 2.17      
25 A 780 746 0.63      
26 A 480 459 8.11      
27 A 330 316 14.42      
28 A 266 255 114.34      
29 A 225 215 2.14      
30 A 148 141 7.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24014.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22974.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.48081 0.17103 0.14439

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.539 -0.514 0.128
C2 -0.633 0.642 -0.286
C3 0.770 0.541 0.289
O4 1.378 -0.637 -0.218
H5 -2.533 -0.421 -0.324
H6 -1.669 -0.543 1.217
H7 -1.109 -1.471 -0.184
H8 -0.553 0.682 -1.380
H9 -1.067 1.599 0.034
H10 0.717 0.516 1.391
H11 1.351 1.437 0.009
H12 2.249 -0.722 0.192

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52632.54432.93991.09571.09731.09382.16302.16792.78293.48853.7945
C21.52631.52032.38452.17702.17702.16831.09771.09842.15682.15733.2248
C32.54431.52031.41893.49452.82672.79352.13482.13531.10391.10291.9474
O42.93992.38451.41893.91803.36952.62342.61143.32262.08692.08570.9665
H51.09572.17703.49453.91801.77091.77412.50022.52183.79184.31754.8190
H61.09732.17702.82673.36951.77091.77093.08132.52072.61633.80794.0545
H71.09382.16832.79352.62341.77411.77092.52493.07813.12423.81303.4613
H82.16301.09772.13482.61142.50023.08132.52491.76243.05302.47453.5065
H92.16791.09842.13533.32262.52182.52073.07811.76242.48902.42304.0508
H102.78292.15681.10392.08693.79182.61633.12423.05302.48901.77762.3066
H113.48852.15731.10292.08574.31753.80793.81302.47452.42301.77762.3452
H123.79453.22481.94740.96654.81904.05453.46133.50654.05082.30662.3452

picture of 1-Propanol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.253 C1 C2 H8 109.959
C1 C2 H9 110.304 C2 C1 H5 111.195
C2 C1 H6 111.096 C2 C1 H7 110.611
C2 C3 O4 108.389 C2 C3 H10 109.525
C2 C3 H11 109.621 C3 C2 H8 108.174
C3 C2 H9 108.173 C3 O4 H12 107.939
O4 C3 H10 111.005 O4 C3 H11 110.971
H5 C1 H6 107.711 H5 C1 H7 108.248
H6 C1 H7 107.844 H8 C2 H9 106.741
H10 C3 H11 107.317
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.508      
2 C -0.318      
3 C -0.074      
4 O -0.625      
5 H 0.163      
6 H 0.158      
7 H 0.192      
8 H 0.173      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.140      
12 H 0.405      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.788 0.856 0.989 1.527
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.217 -0.254 2.025
y -0.254 -26.702 -0.586
z 2.025 -0.586 -26.417
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.342 -0.254 2.025
y -0.254 -2.385 -0.586
z 2.025 -0.586 -1.958
Polar
3z2-r2-3.915
x2-y24.485
xy-0.254
xz2.025
yz-0.586


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.997 -0.007 0.126
y -0.007 5.309 0.028
z 0.126 0.028 5.044


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.867
(<r2>)1/2 9.740