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All results from a given calculation for HNO2 (Nitrous acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-205.616713
Energy at 298.15K-205.619052
Nuclear repulsion energy69.825812
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3736 3574 61.68      
2 A' 1816 1737 131.98      
3 A' 1337 1279 194.70      
4 A' 892 853 157.55      
5 A' 651 623 73.52      
6 A" 614 588 111.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4522.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4327.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
3.12439 0.42419 0.37348

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 1.763 -0.135 0.000
O2 0.895 -0.575 0.000
N3 0.000 0.516 0.000
O4 -1.115 0.141 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 O2 N3 O4
H10.97371.88012.8920
O20.97371.41172.1338
N31.88011.41171.1769
O42.89202.13381.1769

picture of Nitrous acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 O2 N3 102.472 O2 N3 O4 110.719
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.397     0.350
2 O -0.438     -0.299
3 N 0.309     0.029
4 O -0.268     -0.079


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.164 -1.616 0.000 1.624
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 2.098 0.618 0.000 2.187


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -12.972 0.591 0.000
y 0.591 -17.885 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.677
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.809 0.591 0.000
y 0.591 -3.561 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.248
Polar
3z2-r2-0.495
x2-y24.913
xy0.591
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 33.847
(<r2>)1/2 5.818