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All results from a given calculation for Na2Cl2 (Disodium dichloride)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1245.005686
Energy at 298.15K-1245.006798
Nuclear repulsion energy214.415845
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 263 253 0.00      
2 Ag 133 128 0.00      
3 B1u 287 276 95.13      
4 B2u 229 220 93.82      
5 B3g 237 227 0.00      
6 B3u 92 88 61.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 619.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9614) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 595.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.14735 0.06070 0.04299

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Na1 0.000 1.577 0.000
Cl2 0.000 0.000 1.993
Cl3 0.000 0.000 -1.993
Na4 0.000 -1.577 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Na1 Cl2 Cl3 Na4
Na12.54152.54153.1548
Cl22.54153.98542.5415
Cl32.54153.98542.5415
Na43.15482.54152.5415

picture of Disodium dichloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na1 Cl2 Na4 76.730 Na1 Cl3 Na4 76.730
Cl2 Na1 Cl3 103.270 Cl2 Na4 Cl3 103.270
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Na 0.546      
2 Cl -0.546      
3 Cl -0.546      
4 Na 0.546      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.886 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.021 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -61.322
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.786 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 33.583 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.368
Polar
3z2-r2-68.736
x2-y2-21.865
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.212 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.419


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 213.739
(<r2>)1/2 14.620