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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.807610
Energy at 298.15K-592.820447
Nuclear repulsion energy284.246440
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3126 3004 31.03      
2 A' 3099 2979 21.18      
3 A' 3065 2946 20.47      
4 A' 3052 2934 38.71      
5 A' 3050 2932 9.65      
6 A' 3039 2921 3.16      
7 A' 2473 2377 40.61      
8 A' 1564 1504 10.32      
9 A' 1554 1494 6.58      
10 A' 1542 1482 0.60      
11 A' 1538 1479 0.60      
12 A' 1524 1465 3.99      
13 A' 1460 1403 6.79      
14 A' 1402 1348 0.33      
15 A' 1396 1342 9.63      
16 A' 1342 1290 16.79      
17 A' 1280 1230 15.69      
18 A' 1151 1106 11.26      
19 A' 1066 1024 1.10      
20 A' 1062 1021 3.20      
21 A' 1019 979 0.33      
22 A' 917 882 1.50      
23 A' 837 805 3.73      
24 A' 705 678 7.36      
25 A' 442 425 2.99      
26 A' 348 335 0.50      
27 A' 248 238 2.36      
28 A' 116 112 1.55      
29 A" 3167 3045 18.19      
30 A" 3128 3006 60.42      
31 A" 3113 2993 7.16      
32 A" 3091 2971 4.19      
33 A" 3070 2951 0.60      
34 A" 1563 1502 10.43      
35 A" 1373 1319 0.53      
36 A" 1372 1318 0.38      
37 A" 1325 1274 0.35      
38 A" 1251 1202 0.00      
39 A" 1115 1072 1.47      
40 A" 992 953 0.02      
41 A" 861 828 3.01      
42 A" 779 749 0.31      
43 A" 753 723 9.50      
44 A" 252 242 0.01      
45 A" 162 156 16.17      
46 A" 147 141 9.13      
47 A" 100 96 7.32      
48 A" 67 64 2.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35549.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34169.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.46366 0.02621 0.02540

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.473 1.653 0.000
H2 -3.726 1.086 0.000
C3 -1.493 0.019 0.000
H4 -1.769 -0.542 0.897
H5 -1.769 -0.542 -0.897
C6 0.000 0.352 0.000
H7 0.239 0.953 -0.887
H8 0.239 0.953 0.887
C9 0.856 -0.931 0.000
H10 0.609 -1.534 0.886
H11 0.609 -1.534 -0.886
C12 2.365 -0.624 0.000
H13 2.609 -0.019 0.884
H14 2.609 -0.019 -0.884
C15 3.214 -1.908 0.000
H16 2.996 -2.513 0.888
H17 2.996 -2.513 -0.888
H18 4.285 -1.673 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.37481.90502.47332.47332.79482.93852.93854.21384.52154.52155.34735.42325.42326.70956.93216.93217.5319
H21.37482.47492.69942.69943.79804.06564.06565.00605.14285.14286.32686.49176.49177.55807.67647.67648.4726
C31.90502.47491.09321.09321.52952.15852.15852.53352.76012.76013.91144.19684.19685.08585.22985.22986.0203
H42.47332.69941.09321.79322.17503.07372.50352.80032.57683.13334.23084.40924.75535.24335.15605.45626.2230
H52.47332.69941.09321.79322.17502.50353.07372.80033.13332.57684.23084.75534.40925.24335.45625.15606.2230
C62.79483.79801.52952.17502.17501.09791.09791.54142.17062.17062.55832.77992.77993.92824.23914.23914.7387
H72.93854.06562.15853.07372.50351.09791.77342.17123.07652.51452.79133.11432.56164.22084.77114.42864.9037
H82.93854.06562.15852.50353.07371.09791.77342.17122.51453.07652.79132.56163.11434.22084.42864.77114.9037
C94.21385.00602.53352.80032.80031.54142.17122.17121.09971.09971.54042.16542.16542.55242.80602.80603.5084
H104.52155.14282.76012.57683.13332.17063.07652.51451.09971.77182.16702.50893.07062.77592.57923.13063.7829
H114.52155.14282.76013.13332.57682.17062.51453.07651.09971.77182.16703.07062.50892.77593.13062.57923.7829
C125.34736.32683.91144.23084.23082.55832.79132.79131.54042.16702.16701.09891.09891.53882.18112.18112.1875
H135.42326.49174.19684.40924.75532.77993.11432.56162.16542.50893.07061.09891.76892.17122.52413.08452.5148
H145.42326.49174.19684.75534.40922.77992.56163.11432.16543.07062.50891.09891.76892.17123.08452.52412.5148
C156.70957.55805.08585.24335.24333.92824.22084.22082.55242.77592.77591.53882.17122.17121.09711.09711.0964
H166.93217.67645.22985.15605.45624.23914.77114.42862.80602.57923.13062.18112.52413.08451.09711.77681.7768
H176.93217.67645.22985.45625.15604.23914.42864.77112.80603.13062.57922.18113.08452.52411.09711.77681.7768
H187.53198.47266.02036.22306.22304.73874.90374.90373.50843.78293.78292.18752.51482.51481.09641.77681.7768

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 108.089 S1 C3 H5 108.089
S1 C3 C6 108.434 H2 S1 C3 96.646
C3 C6 H7 109.375 C3 C6 H8 109.375
C3 C6 C9 111.173 H4 C3 H5 110.202
H4 C3 C6 110.959 H5 C3 C6 110.959
C6 C9 H10 109.401 C6 C9 H11 109.401
C6 C9 C12 112.224 H7 C6 H8 107.731
H7 C6 C9 109.559 H8 C6 C9 109.559
C9 C12 H13 109.108 C9 C12 H14 109.108
C9 C12 C15 111.968 H10 C9 H11 107.327
H10 C9 C12 109.182 H11 C9 C12 109.182
C12 C15 H16 110.552 C12 C15 H17 110.552
C12 C15 H18 111.102 H13 C12 H14 107.191
H13 C12 C15 109.672 H14 C12 C15 109.672
H16 C15 H17 108.140 H16 C15 H18 108.197
H17 C15 H18 108.197
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.001      
2 H 0.084      
3 C -0.655      
4 H 0.251      
5 H 0.251      
6 C -0.421      
7 H 0.232      
8 H 0.232      
9 C -0.402      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.210      
12 C -0.429      
13 H 0.213      
14 H 0.213      
15 C -0.616      
16 H 0.208      
17 H 0.208      
18 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.373 -2.135 0.000 2.167
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.445 4.242 0.000
y 4.242 -52.515 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.419
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.022 4.242 0.000
y 4.242 -6.083 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.061
Polar
3z2-r20.121
x2-y28.070
xy4.242
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 417.790
(<r2>)1/2 20.440