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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-681.514620
Energy at 298.15K-681.519751
Nuclear repulsion energy84.216783
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2263 2176 62.71      
2 A 2252 2165 66.71      
3 A 1160 1115 19.50      
4 A 887 852 0.04      
5 A 677 651 10.62      
6 A 382 367 0.81      
7 A 125 120 11.08      
8 B 2272 2184 122.76      
9 B 2234 2147 13.49      
10 B 1157 1112 34.08      
11 B 816 784 30.50      
12 B 665 640 12.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7445.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7156.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
2.08517 0.17101 0.17085

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.188 -0.086
P2 0.000 -1.188 -0.086
H3 -0.113 1.371 1.345
H4 1.442 1.275 -0.061
H5 0.113 -1.371 1.345
H6 -1.442 -1.275 -0.061

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.37551.44691.44442.93352.8540
P22.37552.93352.85401.44691.4444
H31.44692.93352.09842.75073.2775
H41.44442.85402.09843.27753.8494
H52.93351.44692.75073.27752.0984
H62.85401.44443.27753.84942.0984

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 97.264 P1 P2 H6 93.477
P2 P1 H3 97.264 P2 P1 H4 93.477
H3 P1 H4 93.060 H5 P2 H6 93.060
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.069      
2 P -0.069      
3 H 0.029      
4 H 0.040      
5 H 0.029      
6 H 0.040      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.807 1.807
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.503 2.908 0.000
y 2.908 -31.944 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.374
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.656 2.908 0.000
y 2.908 -2.006 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.349
Polar
3z2-r20.698
x2-y22.441
xy2.908
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 76.476
(<r2>)1/2 8.745