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All results from a given calculation for C6H12O2 (Hexanoic acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-384.084804
Energy at 298.15K-384.098593
HF Energy-384.084804
Nuclear repulsion energy368.044657
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3516 3380 15.19      
2 A 3128 3006 77.34      
3 A 3125 3003 31.96      
4 A 3122 3001 3.98      
5 A 3100 2979 1.92      
6 A 3088 2968 5.37      
7 A 3075 2956 26.03      
8 A 3066 2947 3.44      
9 A 3064 2945 2.17      
10 A 3050 2932 41.93      
11 A 3048 2930 10.18      
12 A 3034 2916 7.55      
13 A 1794 1725 166.56      
14 A 1564 1504 9.65      
15 A 1560 1500 10.22      
16 A 1552 1491 7.35      
17 A 1541 1481 0.72      
18 A 1535 1476 0.51      
19 A 1505 1447 24.41      
20 A 1455 1398 7.61      
21 A 1419 1364 41.72      
22 A 1404 1349 0.69      
23 A 1389 1335 29.80      
24 A 1374 1321 0.66      
25 A 1366 1313 0.04      
26 A 1346 1294 2.15      
27 A 1330 1278 0.20      
28 A 1296 1246 15.77      
29 A 1257 1208 0.00      
30 A 1169 1123 1.53      
31 A 1155 1110 59.93      
32 A 1109 1066 176.47      
33 A 1073 1031 0.04      
34 A 1059 1018 39.32      
35 A 1013 974 30.66      
36 A 1011 972 0.11      
37 A 928 892 3.93      
38 A 882 847 7.50      
39 A 866 832 1.40      
40 A 781 751 1.36      
41 A 743 714 17.11      
42 A 663 637 112.49      
43 A 627 603 22.94      
44 A 532 512 36.99      
45 A 508 488 31.88      
46 A 408 392 0.94      
47 A 305 293 2.45      
48 A 245 236 0.01      
49 A 226 218 2.17      
50 A 139 133 0.01      
51 A 124 119 0.18      
52 A 98 94 0.92      
53 A 61 59 0.00      
54 A 39 37 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38931.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37420.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.24051 0.02166 0.02025

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 4.072 -0.215 0.000
C2 2.727 0.533 -0.000
C3 1.528 -0.432 0.000
C4 0.181 0.310 -0.000
C5 -1.011 -0.652 0.000
C6 -2.319 0.094 -0.000
O7 -3.378 -0.790 0.000
O8 -2.475 1.309 -0.000
H9 4.915 0.486 -0.000
H10 4.157 -0.853 0.889
H11 4.157 -0.854 -0.888
H12 2.665 1.183 -0.884
H13 2.665 1.183 0.884
H14 1.589 -1.083 0.885
H15 1.589 -1.083 -0.885
H16 0.115 0.962 -0.880
H17 0.115 0.962 0.880
H18 -0.993 -1.308 0.880
H19 -0.993 -1.309 -0.880
H20 -4.223 -0.264 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 O7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53892.55313.92545.10086.39857.47176.72171.09641.09731.09732.17142.17142.77502.77504.22074.22075.25505.25508.2943
C21.53891.53962.55533.92075.06546.24665.25942.18822.18102.18101.09911.09912.16592.16592.78932.78934.24274.24276.9951
C32.55311.53961.53732.54763.88304.91864.36523.50922.80692.80692.16452.16451.10031.10032.17132.17132.80952.80965.7527
C43.92542.55531.53731.53122.51013.72542.83824.73654.23634.23632.77732.77732.16912.16911.09751.09752.18442.18444.4412
C55.10083.92072.54761.53121.50652.37152.44756.03335.24705.24704.20214.20212.77972.77972.15532.15531.09851.09853.2354
C66.39855.06543.88302.51011.50651.37951.22517.24466.60526.60525.17815.17814.17674.17672.73032.73032.12212.12211.9366
O77.47176.24664.91863.72542.37151.37952.28578.39017.58717.58716.41836.41825.05365.05364.00584.00582.59492.59490.9952
O86.72175.25944.36522.83822.44751.22512.28577.43527.03187.03195.21715.21704.79824.79832.75752.75733.13463.13472.3518
H91.09642.18823.50924.73656.03337.24468.39017.43521.77701.77702.51562.51563.78233.78234.90274.90276.23606.23619.1679
H101.09732.18102.80694.23635.24706.60527.58717.03181.77701.77663.08462.52452.57813.12914.77074.43085.16935.46358.4469
H111.09732.18102.80694.23635.24706.60527.58717.03191.77701.77662.52453.08463.12912.57814.43084.77075.46345.16938.4469
H122.17141.09912.16452.77734.20215.17816.41835.21712.51563.08462.52451.76843.06992.50872.55963.10884.76434.42567.0934
H132.17141.09912.16452.77734.20215.17816.41825.21702.51562.52453.08461.76842.50873.06993.10882.55964.42564.76437.0934
H142.77502.16591.10032.16912.77974.17675.05364.79823.78232.57813.12913.06992.50871.77033.07762.52102.59123.13545.9353
H152.77502.16591.10032.16912.77974.17675.05364.79833.78233.12912.57812.50873.06991.77032.52103.07763.13542.59125.9354
H164.22072.78932.17131.09752.15532.73034.00582.75754.90274.77074.43082.55963.10883.07762.52101.76033.07912.52634.5928
H174.22072.78932.17131.09752.15532.73034.00582.75734.90274.43084.77073.10882.55962.52103.07761.76032.52633.07914.5928
H185.25504.24272.80952.18441.09852.12212.59493.13466.23605.16935.46344.76434.42562.59123.13543.07912.52631.76033.5070
H195.25504.24272.80962.18441.09852.12212.59493.13476.23615.46355.16934.42564.76433.13542.59122.52633.07911.76033.5070
H208.29436.99515.75274.44123.23541.93660.99522.35189.16798.44698.44697.09347.09345.93535.93544.59284.59283.50703.5070

picture of Hexanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.063 C1 C2 H12 109.672
C1 C2 H13 109.672 C2 C1 H9 111.156
C2 C1 H10 110.537 C2 C1 H11 110.537
C2 C3 C4 112.296 C2 C3 H14 109.121
C2 C3 H15 109.121 C3 C2 H12 109.088
C3 C2 H13 109.087 C3 C4 C5 112.248
C3 C4 H16 109.867 C3 C4 H17 109.867
C4 C3 H14 109.528 C4 C3 H15 109.528
C4 C5 C6 111.438 C4 C5 H18 111.267
C4 C5 H19 111.267 C5 C4 H16 109.033
C5 C4 H17 109.033 C5 C6 O7 110.440
C5 C6 O8 126.965 C6 C5 H18 108.081
C6 C5 H19 108.081 C6 O7 H20 108.195
O7 C6 O8 122.595 H9 C1 H10 108.201
H9 C1 H11 108.201 H10 C1 H11 108.104
H12 C2 H13 107.129 H14 C3 H15 107.107
H16 C4 H17 106.628 H18 C5 H19 106.499
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.615      
2 C -0.428      
3 C -0.410      
4 C -0.408      
5 C -0.526      
6 C 0.642      
7 O -0.570      
8 O -0.487      
9 H 0.210      
10 H 0.207      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.212      
13 H 0.212      
14 H 0.206      
15 H 0.206      
16 H 0.228      
17 H 0.228      
18 H 0.256      
19 H 0.256      
20 H 0.374      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.055 -1.227 0.000 1.229
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.960 1.971 -0.000
y 1.971 -54.729 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 -48.524
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.666 1.971 -0.000
y 1.971 -8.487 0.001
z -0.000 0.001 0.821
Polar
3z2-r21.642
x2-y210.769
xy1.971
xz-0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.020 0.078 0.000
y 0.078 9.184 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 7.478


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 510.399
(<r2>)1/2 22.592