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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-262.709674
Energy at 298.15K-262.715517
Nuclear repulsion energy206.089966
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3243 3117 2.21      
2 A1 3213 3088 2.46      
3 A1 1606 1543 9.18      
4 A1 1450 1394 8.16      
5 A1 1220 1173 0.30      
6 A1 1152 1107 2.69      
7 A1 1065 1024 1.97      
8 A1 891 856 4.31      
9 A1 694 667 1.95      
10 A2 1068 1027 0.00      
11 A2 974 936 0.00      
12 A2 787 757 0.00      
13 A2 370 356 0.00      
14 B1 1024 984 0.13      
15 B1 784 754 60.92      
16 B1 383 368 9.61      
17 B2 3227 3102 12.20      
18 B2 3208 3084 8.18      
19 B2 1571 1510 3.89      
20 B2 1453 1396 23.84      
21 B2 1318 1267 1.91      
22 B2 1091 1048 2.34      
23 B2 1045 1004 0.14      
24 B2 640 615 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16738.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16088.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.20444 0.19661 0.10022

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.691 1.183
C2 0.000 -0.691 1.183
C3 0.000 -1.331 -0.062
C4 0.000 1.331 -0.062
H5 0.000 1.269 2.100
H6 0.000 -1.269 2.100
H7 0.000 -2.414 -0.124
H8 0.000 2.414 -0.124
N9 0.000 0.693 -1.244
N10 0.000 -0.693 -1.244

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38212.37511.40031.08352.16353.36892.16272.42702.7941
C21.38211.40032.37512.16351.08352.16273.36892.79412.4270
C32.37511.40032.66273.38152.16281.08423.74562.34441.3428
C41.40032.37512.66272.16283.38153.74561.08421.34282.3444
H51.08352.16353.38152.16282.53754.30202.50153.39273.8768
H62.16351.08352.16283.38152.53752.50154.30203.87683.3927
H73.36892.16271.08423.74564.30202.50154.82753.30272.0525
H82.16273.36893.74561.08422.50154.30204.82752.05253.3027
N92.42702.79412.34441.34283.39273.87683.30272.05251.3869
N102.79412.42701.34282.34443.87683.39272.05253.30271.3869

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.211 C1 C2 H6 122.223
C1 C4 H8 120.497 C1 C4 N9 124.426
C2 C1 C4 117.211 C2 C1 H5 122.223
C2 C3 H7 120.497 C2 C3 N10 124.426
C3 C2 H6 120.565 C3 N10 N9 118.363
C4 C1 H5 120.565 C4 N9 N10 118.363
H7 C3 N10 115.077 H8 C4 N9 115.077
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.233      
2 C -0.233      
3 C 0.034      
4 C 0.034      
5 H 0.242      
6 H 0.242      
7 H 0.258      
8 H 0.258      
9 N -0.301      
10 N -0.301      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.386 4.386
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.405 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.975 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.850
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.993 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.152 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.159
Polar
3z2-r2-10.319
x2-y2-7.430
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.450
(<r2>)1/2 10.837