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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.189465
Energy at 298.15K-270.200251
HF Energy-270.189465
Nuclear repulsion energy239.054515
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3032 14.50      
2 A 3144 3022 17.19      
3 A 3136 3015 31.70      
4 A 3125 3004 27.74      
5 A 3087 2967 10.68      
6 A 3072 2953 10.65      
7 A 3055 2937 18.78      
8 A 3042 2924 24.17      
9 A 3017 2900 9.14      
10 A 2889 2777 123.17      
11 A 1750 1683 99.61      
12 A 1568 1507 6.51      
13 A 1561 1500 13.30      
14 A 1554 1494 6.62      
15 A 1552 1492 15.35      
16 A 1535 1476 0.38      
17 A 1462 1406 15.20      
18 A 1453 1397 12.12      
19 A 1442 1386 0.10      
20 A 1390 1336 4.18      
21 A 1369 1316 1.00      
22 A 1337 1285 4.23      
23 A 1303 1252 1.73      
24 A 1216 1169 1.79      
25 A 1175 1130 3.60      
26 A 1144 1100 5.26      
27 A 1053 1013 2.79      
28 A 1033 993 6.09      
29 A 1012 973 24.10      
30 A 964 926 2.40      
31 A 911 876 23.20      
32 A 812 781 7.70      
33 A 793 762 3.56      
34 A 668 643 5.57      
35 A 412 396 0.99      
36 A 397 381 0.81      
37 A 292 281 7.57      
38 A 271 260 0.58      
39 A 231 222 2.17      
40 A 186 179 0.68      
41 A 91 88 1.51      
42 A 80 77 2.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31370.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30152.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G
ABC
0.23752 0.06913 0.05795

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.360 -0.715 0.194
C2 -0.077 0.065 0.401
C3 1.071 -0.675 -0.328
C4 2.460 -0.123 0.033
C5 -0.256 1.512 -0.061
O6 -2.419 -0.242 -0.215
H7 -1.264 -1.792 0.450
H8 0.141 0.030 1.483
H9 1.031 -1.743 -0.068
H10 0.905 -0.596 -1.411
H11 3.246 -0.692 -0.479
H12 2.557 0.928 -0.260
H13 2.633 -0.197 1.114
H14 -0.421 1.539 -1.144
H15 -1.132 1.960 0.419
H16 0.625 2.117 0.178

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51592.48753.86982.49961.22951.11132.11482.61582.77884.65514.27234.13102.78402.69413.4587
C21.51591.54862.57121.53002.44062.20421.10442.17172.16473.51992.84992.81502.16272.16892.1804
C32.48751.54861.53752.57243.51882.70302.15511.10021.09862.17962.18622.17882.79173.51502.8724
C43.86982.57121.53753.17204.88704.10222.74012.16302.17451.09651.09541.09733.52884.17082.9001
C52.49961.53002.57243.17202.78933.49252.17653.50052.75994.15852.87983.55671.09611.09471.0941
O61.22952.44063.51884.88702.78932.04483.08393.76493.55015.68845.11165.22432.83212.62743.8704
H71.11132.20422.70304.10223.49252.04482.52232.35253.09794.73374.74344.26273.78733.75434.3499
H82.11481.10442.15512.74012.17653.08392.52232.51873.05843.74353.11202.53013.08092.54472.5085
H92.61582.17171.10022.16303.50053.76492.35252.51871.77072.48613.08222.52093.74654.31583.8893
H102.77882.16471.09862.17452.75993.55013.09793.05841.77072.52102.52483.08582.52753.74593.1567
H114.65513.51992.17961.09654.15855.68844.73373.74352.48612.52101.77321.77724.34325.19653.8976
H124.27232.84992.18621.09542.87985.11164.74343.11203.08222.52481.77321.77793.16623.89082.3112
H134.13102.81502.17881.09733.55675.22434.26272.53012.52093.08581.77721.77794.17654.39503.2045
H142.78402.16272.79173.52881.09612.83213.78733.08093.74652.52754.34323.16624.17651.76761.7819
H152.69412.16893.51504.17081.09472.62743.75432.54474.31583.74595.19653.89084.39501.76761.7803
H163.45872.18042.87242.90011.09413.87044.34992.50853.88933.15673.89762.31123.20451.78191.7803

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.522 C1 C2 C5 110.298
C1 C2 H8 106.567 C2 C1 O6 125.165
C2 C1 H7 113.165 C2 C3 C4 112.843
C2 C3 H9 108.965 C2 C3 H10 108.519
C2 C5 H14 109.784 C2 C5 H15 110.346
C2 C5 H16 111.303 C3 C2 C5 113.349
C3 C2 H8 107.462 C3 C4 H11 110.562
C3 C4 H12 111.157 C3 C4 H13 110.453
C4 C3 H9 109.044 C4 C3 H10 110.035
C5 C2 H8 110.375 O6 C1 H7 121.670
H9 C3 H10 107.277 H11 C4 H12 107.997
H11 C4 H13 108.213 H12 C4 H13 108.359
H14 C5 H15 107.574 H14 C5 H16 108.897
H15 C5 H16 108.846
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.288      
2 C -0.406      
3 C -0.411      
4 C -0.614      
5 C -0.589      
6 O -0.424      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.241      
9 H 0.214      
10 H 0.223      
11 H 0.216      
12 H 0.218      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.220      
15 H 0.230      
16 H 0.210      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.499 -0.474 0.707 2.640
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.374 0.100 -1.578
y 0.100 -36.867 -0.268
z -1.578 -0.268 -37.214
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.333 0.100 -1.578
y 0.100 4.426 -0.268
z -1.578 -0.268 3.906
Polar
3z2-r27.812
x2-y2-8.506
xy0.100
xz-1.578
yz-0.268


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.908 -0.286 0.277
y -0.286 7.577 -0.220
z 0.277 -0.220 6.340


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.246
(<r2>)1/2 14.291