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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.605779
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.605779
Nuclear repulsion energy223.035833
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3110 2995 36.37      
2 A' 3058 2945 37.78      
3 A' 3034 2922 43.62      
4 A' 3030 2918 16.44      
5 A' 3020 2909 8.79      
6 A' 2696 2596 7.31      
7 A' 1506 1450 8.07      
8 A' 1494 1438 1.44      
9 A' 1486 1431 1.43      
10 A' 1480 1425 1.29      
11 A' 1408 1356 3.45      
12 A' 1396 1345 4.90      
13 A' 1338 1288 12.18      
14 A' 1257 1210 25.32      
15 A' 1137 1095 2.44      
16 A' 1080 1040 0.60      
17 A' 1043 1005 0.37      
18 A' 931 897 2.94      
19 A' 854 822 1.32      
20 A' 749 722 4.04      
21 A' 389 375 0.76      
22 A' 320 308 0.86      
23 A' 152 146 1.41      
24 A" 3115 3000 36.32      
25 A" 3105 2990 38.75      
26 A" 3072 2959 15.86      
27 A" 3048 2935 2.58      
28 A" 1495 1440 8.73      
29 A" 1332 1283 0.23      
30 A" 1307 1259 1.00      
31 A" 1227 1181 1.18      
32 A" 1080 1040 2.59      
33 A" 928 894 3.21      
34 A" 794 765 0.27      
35 A" 743 715 5.41      
36 A" 247 237 0.01      
37 A" 173 167 18.21      
38 A" 110 106 1.29      
39 A" 93 89 5.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28915.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27848.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.53433 0.04435 0.04224

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.380 -1.857 0.000
C2 -0.235 -0.985 0.000
C3 0.000 0.520 0.000
C4 -1.305 1.317 0.000
C5 -1.077 2.826 0.000
H6 0.887 -3.111 0.000
H7 -0.799 -1.280 0.888
H8 -0.799 -1.280 -0.888
H9 0.596 0.794 -0.879
H10 0.596 0.794 0.879
H11 -1.901 1.036 0.877
H12 -1.901 1.036 -0.877
H13 -2.025 3.370 0.000
H14 -0.513 3.141 0.883
H15 -0.513 3.141 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83492.74834.15665.28781.34752.42212.42212.90072.90074.46104.46106.23825.41685.4168
C21.83491.52342.53833.90252.40421.09271.09272.15152.15152.76222.76224.70884.22874.2287
C32.74831.52341.52862.54463.73822.16092.16091.09671.09672.15612.15613.49642.81292.8129
C44.15662.53831.52861.52564.94082.79122.79122.15832.15831.09711.09712.17612.17592.1759
C55.28783.90252.54461.52566.25334.21024.21022.77472.77472.15612.15611.09351.09461.0946
H61.34752.40423.73824.94086.25332.64262.64264.01364.01365.07395.07397.10576.46786.4678
H72.42211.09272.16092.79124.21022.64261.77623.06142.50022.56553.11414.89094.43094.7718
H82.42211.09272.16092.79124.21022.64261.77622.50023.06143.11412.56554.89094.77184.4309
H92.90072.15151.09672.15832.77474.01363.06142.50021.75733.06212.50883.77903.13722.5958
H102.90072.15151.09672.15832.77474.01362.50023.06141.75732.50883.06213.77902.59583.1372
H114.46102.76222.15611.09712.15615.07392.56553.11413.06212.50881.75412.49632.52133.0749
H124.46102.76222.15611.09712.15615.07393.11412.56552.50883.06211.75412.49633.07492.5213
H136.23824.70883.49642.17611.09357.10574.89094.89093.77903.77902.49632.49631.76641.7664
H145.41684.22872.81292.17591.09466.46784.43094.77183.13722.59582.52133.07491.76641.7663
H155.41684.22872.81292.17591.09466.46784.77184.43092.59583.13723.07492.52131.76641.7663

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.495 S1 C2 H7 109.002
S1 C2 H8 109.002 C2 S1 H6 96.937
C2 C3 C4 112.540 C2 C3 H9 109.318
C2 C3 H10 109.318 C3 C2 H7 110.291
C3 C2 H8 110.291 C3 C4 C5 112.847
C3 C4 H11 109.301 C3 C4 H12 109.301
C4 C3 H9 109.495 C4 C3 H10 109.495
C4 C5 H13 111.302 C4 C5 H14 111.219
C4 C5 H15 111.219 C5 C4 H11 109.507
C5 C4 H12 109.507 H7 C2 H8 108.730
H9 C3 H10 106.491 H11 C4 H12 106.156
H13 C5 H14 107.668 H13 C5 H15 107.668
H14 C5 H15 107.581
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.053      
2 C -0.402      
3 C -0.267      
4 C -0.264      
5 C -0.328      
6 H 0.080      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.124      
14 H 0.120      
15 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.844 0.250 0.000 1.861
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.919 2.196 0.000
y 2.196 -38.247 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.264
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.663 2.196 0.000
y 2.196 4.844 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.181
Polar
3z2-r2-2.361
x2-y2-5.672
xy2.196
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.775 -1.569 0.000
y -1.569 11.426 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.515


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.090
(<r2>)1/2 16.220