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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.612535
Energy at 298.15K-638.617411
HF Energy-638.612535
Nuclear repulsion energy156.867374
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3103 2988 17.54      
2 A' 3063 2950 19.72      
3 A' 1510 1454 1.86      
4 A' 1487 1432 4.63      
5 A' 1421 1368 3.72      
6 A' 1290 1243 12.64      
7 A' 1082 1042 17.03      
8 A' 1065 1026 108.30      
9 A' 777 749 48.37      
10 A' 382 368 2.51      
11 A' 239 230 12.09      
12 A" 3170 3053 10.16      
13 A" 3118 3003 16.75      
14 A" 1302 1254 0.29      
15 A" 1220 1175 0.94      
16 A" 1065 1026 4.26      
17 A" 798 769 1.36      
18 A" 129 124 9.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13110.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12626.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
1.00933 0.07937 0.07570

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.609 0.000
C2 0.996 -0.530 0.000
Cl3 -1.671 -0.046 0.000
F4 2.271 0.017 0.000
H5 0.112 1.227 0.890
H6 0.112 1.227 -0.890
H7 0.883 -1.151 0.893
H8 0.883 -1.151 -0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51351.79462.34681.08921.08922.16192.1619
C21.51352.71051.38742.15912.15911.09321.0932
Cl31.79462.71053.94222.36412.36412.92202.9220
F42.34681.38743.94222.63012.63012.02202.0220
H51.08922.15912.36412.63011.78062.49933.0702
H61.08922.15912.36412.63011.78063.07022.4993
H72.16191.09322.92202.02202.49933.07021.7858
H82.16191.09322.92202.02203.07022.49931.7858

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.910 C1 C2 H7 111.039
C1 C2 H8 111.039 C2 C1 Cl3 109.749
C2 C1 H5 111.061 C2 C1 H6 111.061
Cl3 C1 H5 107.601 Cl3 C1 H6 107.601
F4 C2 H7 108.622 F4 C2 H8 108.622
H5 C1 H6 109.646 H7 C2 H8 109.532
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.368      
2 C 0.094      
3 Cl -0.099      
4 F -0.271      
5 H 0.192      
6 H 0.192      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.131      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.239 0.035 0.000 0.241
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.880 -0.622 0.000
y -0.622 -29.063 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.663
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.516 -0.622 0.000
y -0.622 4.708 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.808
Polar
3z2-r27.616
x2-y2-8.817
xy-0.622
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.414 0.393 0.000
y 0.393 4.407 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.876


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 134.307
(<r2>)1/2 11.589

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.612007
Energy at 298.15K-638.616993
HF Energy-638.612007
Nuclear repulsion energy160.616172
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3157 3040 6.52      
2 A 3103 2988 28.42      
3 A 3090 2976 8.42      
4 A 3037 2925 27.52      
5 A 1491 1436 3.70      
6 A 1454 1401 11.42      
7 A 1425 1372 10.91      
8 A 1337 1288 32.42      
9 A 1278 1231 0.51      
10 A 1224 1179 2.31      
11 A 1115 1074 67.03      
12 A 1066 1026 30.34      
13 A 976 940 8.21      
14 A 856 824 8.87      
15 A 681 656 33.42      
16 A 463 446 12.89      
17 A 286 276 1.14      
18 A 132 128 2.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13084.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12602.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.45952 0.10732 0.09435

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.084 0.833 -0.297
C2 1.202 0.411 0.363
Cl3 -1.444 -0.283 0.064
F4 1.686 -0.753 -0.202
H5 -0.378 1.821 0.060
H6 0.029 0.856 -1.380
H7 1.949 1.200 0.210
H8 1.064 0.245 1.435

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50571.79652.37861.09101.08982.12612.1586
C21.50572.75221.38082.14012.14751.09701.0937
Cl31.79652.75223.17652.35872.35683.70562.9062
F42.37861.38083.17653.31032.59272.01322.0153
H51.09102.14012.35873.31031.78152.41302.5402
H61.08982.14752.35682.59271.78152.51573.0605
H72.12611.09703.70562.01322.41302.51571.7879
H82.15861.09372.90622.01532.54023.06051.7879

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.906 C1 C2 H7 108.531
C1 C2 H8 111.302 C2 C1 Cl3 112.616
C2 C1 H5 109.981 C2 C1 H6 110.644
Cl3 C1 H5 106.999 Cl3 C1 H6 106.921
F4 C2 H7 108.133 F4 C2 H8 108.504
H5 C1 H6 109.551 H7 C2 H8 109.404
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.362      
2 C 0.094      
3 Cl -0.094      
4 F -0.261      
5 H 0.178      
6 H 0.191      
7 H 0.118      
8 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.959 2.698 0.311 2.881
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.566 2.359 0.997
y 2.359 -29.591 -0.477
z 0.997 -0.477 -29.557
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.992 2.359 0.997
y 2.359 1.970 -0.477
z 0.997 -0.477 2.022
Polar
3z2-r24.043
x2-y2-3.975
xy2.359
xz0.997
yz-0.477


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.919 0.995 -0.079
y 0.995 4.786 -0.204
z -0.079 -0.204 4.079


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.091
(<r2>)1/2 10.821