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All results from a given calculation for Se2 (Selenium diatomic)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 3Σg
2 1 yes D*H 1Σg+

State 1 (3Σg)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4798.718899
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-4798.718899
Nuclear repulsion energy281.552380
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 405 388 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 202.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 194.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
B
0.08937

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Se1 0.000 0.000 1.086
Se2 0.000 0.000 -1.086

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Se1 Se2
Se12.1727
Se22.1727

picture of Selenium diatomic state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Se 0.000      
2 Se 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.275 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.275 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.220
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.527 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.527 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.055
Polar
3z2-r26.110
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.794 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.794 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.609


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.271
(<r2>)1/2 10.113

State 2 (1Σg+)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4798.683527
Energy at 298.15K-4798.679534
Nuclear repulsion energy281.077337
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 400 384 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 200.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 191.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
B
0.08907

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Se1 0.000 0.000 1.088
Se2 0.000 0.000 -1.088

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Se1 Se2
Se12.1764
Se22.1764

picture of Selenium diatomic state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Se 0.000      
2 Se 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.357 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.374 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.264
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.039 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.937 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.102
Polar
3z2-r26.203
x2-y2-5.984
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.978 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.885


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.590
(<r2>)1/2 10.129