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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.228752
Energy at 298.15K-231.234602
Nuclear repulsion energy153.637804
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3169 3048 5.62      
2 A' 3133 3013 22.25      
3 A' 3115 2995 0.60      
4 A' 3028 2911 9.93      
5 A' 2865 2755 105.30      
6 A' 1789 1720 306.04      
7 A' 1711 1645 59.68      
8 A' 1475 1419 21.27      
9 A' 1412 1358 2.58      
10 A' 1402 1348 5.49      
11 A' 1325 1275 3.80      
12 A' 1273 1224 0.69      
13 A' 1168 1123 60.99      
14 A' 1102 1059 17.95      
15 A' 941 904 29.72      
16 A' 544 523 8.11      
17 A' 459 441 2.60      
18 A' 206 198 6.48      
19 A" 3078 2960 8.43      
20 A" 1469 1413 9.04      
21 A" 1068 1027 1.74      
22 A" 1032 992 2.63      
23 A" 1009 970 36.72      
24 A" 798 768 0.00      
25 A" 301 289 7.80      
26 A" 201 193 0.37      
27 A" 129 124 1.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19600.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18847.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
1.11424 0.07318 0.06954

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.373 -0.488 0.000
C2 0.896 -0.648 0.000
C3 0.000 0.342 0.000
C4 -1.434 0.055 0.000
O5 -2.304 0.892 0.000
H6 -1.686 -1.029 0.000
H7 0.293 1.387 0.000
H8 0.520 -1.670 0.000
H9 2.671 0.560 0.000
H10 2.813 -0.976 0.875
H11 2.813 -0.976 -0.875

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.48532.51383.84534.87664.09522.79992.19781.08961.09411.0941
C21.48531.33482.43363.55172.61072.12171.08932.14672.13212.1321
C32.51381.33481.46242.36912.17331.08542.07762.68003.22683.2268
C43.84532.43361.46241.20811.11272.18132.60594.13604.45644.4564
O54.87663.55172.36911.20812.01842.64413.81324.98645.51705.5170
H64.09522.61072.17331.11272.01843.12342.29754.63824.58364.5836
H72.79992.12171.08542.18132.64413.12343.06492.51753.56293.5629
H82.19781.08932.07762.60593.81322.29753.06493.09832.55022.5502
H91.08962.14672.68004.13604.98644.63822.51753.09831.77331.7733
H101.09412.13213.22684.45645.51704.58363.56292.55021.77331.7501
H111.09412.13213.22684.45645.51704.58363.56292.55021.77331.7501

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 126.010 C1 C2 H8 116.374
C2 C1 H9 112.049 C2 C1 H10 110.587
C2 C1 H11 110.587 C2 C3 C4 120.848
C2 C3 H7 122.151 C3 C2 H8 117.617
C3 C4 O5 124.760 C3 C4 H6 114.443
C4 C3 H7 117.001 O5 C4 H6 120.797
H9 C1 H10 108.598 H9 C1 H11 108.598
H10 C1 H11 106.221
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.232 0.000    
2 C -0.099 0.000    
3 C -0.125 0.000    
4 C 0.152 0.000    
5 O -0.272 0.000    
6 H 0.033 0.000    
7 H 0.123 0.000    
8 H 0.116 0.000    
9 H 0.099 0.000    
10 H 0.103 0.000    
11 H 0.103 0.000    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.568 -1.952 0.000 4.067
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.624 3.391 0.000
y 3.391 -29.676 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.883
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.344 3.391 0.000
y 3.391 3.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.266
Polar
3z2-r22.533
x2-y2-4.948
xy3.391
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 159.943
(<r2>)1/2 12.647