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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.840993
Energy at 298.15K-235.854431
Nuclear repulsion energy248.787682
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3119 2999 75.89      
2 A 3102 2983 34.16      
3 A 3101 2982 10.01      
4 A 3098 2979 41.78      
5 A 3092 2973 11.60      
6 A 3065 2948 17.86      
7 A 3056 2938 55.96      
8 A 3051 2933 89.66      
9 A 3048 2931 12.11      
10 A 3033 2917 19.94      
11 A 3030 2914 21.95      
12 A 3013 2897 21.26      
13 A 1504 1446 3.03      
14 A 1498 1440 5.16      
15 A 1492 1435 6.65      
16 A 1480 1423 0.78      
17 A 1476 1420 1.83      
18 A 1469 1412 3.24      
19 A 1404 1350 4.89      
20 A 1387 1334 0.15      
21 A 1338 1287 4.22      
22 A 1302 1252 0.34      
23 A 1281 1232 2.24      
24 A 1274 1225 0.85      
25 A 1260 1212 0.03      
26 A 1253 1205 0.00      
27 A 1242 1194 0.06      
28 A 1190 1144 0.78      
29 A 1184 1139 0.03      
30 A 1134 1091 0.82      
31 A 1086 1044 0.08      
32 A 1029 989 0.02      
33 A 1004 966 0.44      
34 A 992 954 3.13      
35 A 963 926 0.48      
36 A 939 903 1.64      
37 A 926 890 1.01      
38 A 860 827 0.66      
39 A 813 782 0.50      
40 A 767 738 0.30      
41 A 753 724 1.79      
42 A 672 646 3.00      
43 A 416 400 0.10      
44 A 357 343 0.09      
45 A 242 232 0.03      
46 A 206 198 0.02      
47 A 127 122 0.01      
48 A 101 97 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36613.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35207.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24298 0.07738 0.06851

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.412 0.265 -0.043
H2 2.754 0.106 0.983
H3 3.235 0.004 -0.711
H4 2.217 1.333 -0.162
C5 1.169 -0.565 -0.339
H6 1.404 -1.628 -0.221
H7 0.880 -0.434 -1.388
C8 -1.832 0.319 -0.506
H9 -2.863 0.615 -0.310
H10 -1.687 0.292 -1.587
C11 -0.722 1.113 0.216
H12 -1.092 1.624 1.106
H13 -0.157 1.834 -0.379
C14 -0.013 -0.224 0.557
H15 0.291 -0.327 1.602
C16 -1.323 -0.964 0.186
H17 -1.220 -1.858 -0.432
H18 -1.915 -1.222 1.066

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09281.09171.09241.52292.15182.15494.26955.29294.38043.25673.92973.02932.54492.74773.93854.22444.7075
H21.09281.76381.76192.16982.50603.06984.82635.78585.13443.69894.13603.64902.81872.57564.28984.65304.8549
H31.09171.76381.76162.17432.50112.48895.08096.14135.00794.21254.96463.86893.49353.75774.74514.83595.5838
H41.09241.76191.76162.17483.07122.53224.18845.13254.28452.97133.55592.43662.81333.09434.23464.69755.0111
C51.52292.16982.17432.17481.09541.09603.13334.20133.23312.58843.46262.74141.52122.14312.57822.71823.4522
H62.15182.50602.50113.07121.09541.74973.78744.82123.88713.49644.30853.80112.14032.50062.83602.64213.5825
H72.15493.06982.48892.53221.09601.74972.94984.03402.67582.74473.78742.69052.14973.04882.75902.71103.8016
C84.26954.82635.08094.18843.13333.78742.94981.09011.09061.54442.20212.26172.17593.06081.54432.26282.2026
H95.29295.78586.14135.13254.20134.82124.03401.09011.76532.26022.48152.96793.09493.80642.26062.97172.4828
H104.38045.13445.00794.28453.23313.88712.67581.09061.76532.20373.06252.48502.76853.80322.20322.48513.0625
C113.25673.69894.21252.97132.58843.49642.74471.54442.26022.20371.09091.09151.55202.24062.16313.08182.7569
H123.92974.13604.96463.55593.46264.30853.78742.20212.48153.06251.09091.76742.20962.44172.75623.80852.9626
H133.02933.64903.86892.43662.74143.80112.69052.26172.96792.48501.09151.76742.26562.96523.08343.84203.8098
C142.54492.81873.49352.81331.52122.14032.14972.17593.09492.76851.55202.20962.26561.09341.54972.25902.2076
H152.74772.57563.75773.09432.14312.50063.04883.06083.80643.80322.24062.44172.96521.09342.23992.96072.4409
C163.93854.28984.74514.23462.57822.83602.75901.54432.26062.20322.16312.75623.08341.54972.23991.09181.0910
H174.22444.65304.83594.69752.71822.64212.71102.26282.97172.48513.08183.80853.84202.25902.96071.09181.7694
H184.70754.85495.58385.01113.45223.58253.80162.20262.48283.06252.75692.96263.80982.20762.44091.09101.7694

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.459 C1 C5 H7 109.664
C1 C5 C14 113.437 H2 C1 H3 107.685
H2 C1 H4 107.474 H2 C1 C5 111.032
H3 C1 H4 107.523 H3 C1 C5 111.463
H4 C1 C5 111.464 C5 C14 C11 114.752
C5 C14 H15 109.000 C5 C14 C16 114.182
H6 C5 H7 105.969 H6 C5 C14 108.670
H7 C5 C14 109.367 C8 C11 H12 112.215
C8 C11 H13 117.149 C8 C11 C14 89.293
C8 C16 C14 89.380 C8 C16 H17 117.245
C8 C16 H18 112.260 H9 C8 H10 108.093
H9 C8 C11 117.122 H9 C8 C16 117.165
H10 C8 C11 112.359 H10 C8 C16 112.329
C11 C8 C16 88.907 C11 C14 H15 114.664
C11 C14 C16 88.437 H12 C11 H13 108.160
H12 C11 C14 112.278 H13 C11 C14 116.898
C14 C16 H17 116.489 C14 C16 H18 112.274
H15 C14 C16 114.776 H17 C16 H18 108.319
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.283      
2 H 0.086      
3 H 0.093      
4 H 0.090      
5 C -0.167      
6 H 0.084      
7 H 0.084      
8 C -0.169      
9 H 0.082      
10 H 0.082      
11 C -0.164      
12 H 0.081      
13 H 0.082      
14 C -0.047      
15 H 0.075      
16 C -0.167      
17 H 0.077      
18 H 0.081      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.023 -0.045 0.042 0.066
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.499 -0.354 -0.573
y -0.354 -40.459 -0.020
z -0.573 -0.020 -39.326
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.606 -0.354 -0.573
y -0.354 -0.546 -0.020
z -0.573 -0.020 1.153
Polar
3z2-r22.306
x2-y2-0.040
xy-0.354
xz-0.573
yz-0.020


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.454
(<r2>)1/2 13.909