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All results from a given calculation for SOCl2 (thionyl chloride)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1393.742600
Energy at 298.15K-1393.743565
Nuclear repulsion energy281.515812
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 1271 1222 164.62      
2 A' 495 476 70.69      
3 A' 340 327 8.04      
4 A' 182 175 0.04      
5 A" 453 436 189.90      
6 A" 279 268 5.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1509.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1451.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.16734 0.09019 0.06324

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.177 0.717 0.000
O2 -1.105 1.387 0.000
Cl3 0.177 -0.664 1.588
Cl4 0.177 -0.664 -1.588

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 Cl3 Cl4
S11.44652.10452.1045
O21.44652.89332.8933
Cl32.10452.89333.1761
Cl42.10452.89333.1761

picture of thionyl chloride state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O2 S1 Cl3 107.691 O2 S1 Cl4 107.691
Cl3 S1 Cl4 97.983
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.613      
2 O -0.331      
3 Cl -0.141      
4 Cl -0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.400 0.272 0.000 1.427
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.042 2.392 0.000
y 2.392 -42.579 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.460
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.522 2.392 0.000
y 2.392 0.673 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.850
Polar
3z2-r21.700
x2-y2-1.463
xy2.392
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.928 -0.954 0.000
y -0.954 7.378 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.530


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000