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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.310588
Energy at 298.15K-156.318580
HF Energy-156.310588
Nuclear repulsion energy116.917271
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3238 3107 17.87      
2 A 3157 3029 3.54      
3 A 3146 3018 31.95      
4 A 3137 3010 21.63      
5 A 3126 2999 25.06      
6 A 3092 2966 3.87      
7 A 3054 2930 24.25      
8 A 3044 2921 21.32      
9 A 1722 1652 8.47      
10 A 1564 1500 7.64      
11 A 1557 1494 8.97      
12 A 1536 1474 6.70      
13 A 1501 1440 2.33      
14 A 1448 1389 6.00      
15 A 1367 1311 0.55      
16 A 1356 1301 0.48      
17 A 1327 1273 0.11      
18 A 1225 1175 0.10      
19 A 1120 1075 4.66      
20 A 1048 1006 12.85      
21 A 1032 990 5.59      
22 A 1012 971 1.78      
23 A 969 930 61.23      
24 A 866 831 2.23      
25 A 818 785 5.77      
26 A 664 637 13.41      
27 A 443 425 0.75      
28 A 327 314 0.95      
29 A 229 220 0.02      
30 A 103 99 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24114.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23135.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.72700 0.13943 0.13635

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.709 -0.280 -0.292
C2 0.543 0.555 0.286
C3 -0.721 -0.263 0.379
C4 -1.842 -0.007 -0.292
H5 -0.670 -1.132 1.037
H6 1.464 -0.618 -1.305
H7 2.630 0.313 -0.332
H8 1.895 -1.164 0.330
H9 0.823 0.914 1.287
H10 0.367 1.436 -0.345
H11 -1.922 0.850 -0.958
H12 -2.722 -0.637 -0.203

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54602.52053.56132.85491.09561.09641.09692.16902.17833.86034.4460
C21.54601.50792.51752.20902.18082.19042.18741.10011.09742.77683.5101
C32.52051.50791.33191.09102.78123.47362.76692.14322.14292.11412.1177
C43.56132.51751.33192.09893.51124.48393.96113.23212.63901.08791.0863
H52.85492.20901.09102.09893.20953.85402.66072.54533.09453.07792.4477
H61.09562.18082.78123.51123.20951.78141.77643.07882.51863.70694.3285
H71.09642.19043.47364.48393.85401.78141.77772.50012.52634.62645.4375
H81.09692.18742.76693.96112.66071.77641.77772.52683.08984.50374.6771
H92.16901.10012.14323.23212.54533.07882.50012.52681.77293.54714.1469
H102.17831.09742.14292.63903.09452.51862.52633.08981.77292.44143.7231
H113.86032.77682.11411.08793.07793.70694.62644.50373.54712.44141.8500
H124.44603.51012.11771.08632.44774.32855.43754.67714.14693.72311.8500

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.237 C1 C2 H9 108.943
C1 C2 H10 109.821 C2 C1 H6 110.122
C2 C1 H7 110.834 C2 C1 H8 110.559
C2 C3 C4 124.763 C2 C3 H5 115.487
C3 C2 H9 109.531 C3 C2 H10 109.667
C3 C4 H11 121.450 C3 C4 H12 121.934
C4 C3 H5 119.736 H6 C1 H7 108.727
H6 C1 H8 108.236 H7 C1 H8 108.290
H9 C2 H10 107.564 H11 C4 H12 116.616
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.609      
2 C -0.491      
3 C -0.170      
4 C -0.422      
5 H 0.206      
6 H 0.219      
7 H 0.210      
8 H 0.209      
9 H 0.225      
10 H 0.219      
11 H 0.200      
12 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.324 0.000 0.057 0.329
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.945 0.610 0.871
y 0.610 -26.174 -1.391
z 0.871 -1.391 -26.791
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.538 0.610 0.871
y 0.610 0.194 -1.391
z 0.871 -1.391 -0.732
Polar
3z2-r2-1.463
x2-y20.229
xy0.610
xz0.871
yz-1.391


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.767 0.141 1.035
y 0.141 5.041 -0.742
z 1.035 -0.742 4.858


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.191
(<r2>)1/2 10.109