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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Hexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.725967
Energy at 298.15K-235.741071
Nuclear repulsion energy243.056340
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3123 2996 0.00      
2 Ag 3049 2925 0.00      
3 Ag 3047 2924 0.00      
4 Ag 3032 2909 0.00      
5 Ag 1564 1501 0.00      
6 Ag 1545 1483 0.00      
7 Ag 1536 1474 0.00      
8 Ag 1454 1395 0.00      
9 Ag 1397 1340 0.00      
10 Ag 1370 1314 0.00      
11 Ag 1176 1128 0.00      
12 Ag 1073 1030 0.00      
13 Ag 1007 966 0.00      
14 Ag 923 886 0.00      
15 Ag 369 354 0.00      
16 Ag 300 288 0.00      
17 Au 3126 2999 125.88      
18 Au 3101 2975 23.26      
19 Au 3071 2946 0.06      
20 Au 1561 1498 19.78      
21 Au 1374 1318 0.69      
22 Au 1289 1236 0.18      
23 Au 1059 1016 1.46      
24 Au 832 799 3.14      
25 Au 746 716 9.97      
26 Au 257 247 0.00      
27 Au 105 100 0.00      
28 Au 73 70 0.00      
29 Bg 3124 2997 0.00      
30 Bg 3087 2961 0.00      
31 Bg 3059 2934 0.00      
32 Bg 1561 1498 0.00      
33 Bg 1368 1313 0.00      
34 Bg 1346 1292 0.00      
35 Bg 1230 1180 0.00      
36 Bg 942 903 0.00      
37 Bg 764 733 0.00      
38 Bg 246 236 0.00      
39 Bg 149 143 0.00      
40 Bu 3123 2996 67.76      
41 Bu 3052 2928 107.03      
42 Bu 3048 2924 33.34      
43 Bu 3036 2913 4.10      
44 Bu 1566 1502 17.01      
45 Bu 1554 1490 3.80      
46 Bu 1536 1474 0.24      
47 Bu 1453 1394 13.90      
48 Bu 1400 1343 2.74      
49 Bu 1311 1258 0.37      
50 Bu 1099 1054 17.98      
51 Bu 1052 1010 0.61      
52 Bu 895 858 4.69      
53 Bu 473 454 0.19      
54 Bu 135 129 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42081.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40373.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.47849 0.03771 0.03639

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.405 2.903 0.000
C2 -1.405 -2.903 0.000
C3 0.000 0.770 0.000
C4 0.000 -0.770 0.000
C5 -1.421 -1.363 0.000
C6 1.421 1.363 0.000
H7 -2.422 -3.311 0.000
H8 2.422 3.311 0.000
H9 0.883 3.280 0.888
H10 0.883 3.280 -0.888
H11 -0.883 -3.280 -0.888
H12 -0.883 -3.280 0.888
H13 1.963 1.000 -0.885
H14 1.963 1.000 0.885
H15 -1.963 -1.000 -0.885
H16 -1.963 -1.000 0.885
H17 -0.543 1.133 0.885
H18 -0.543 1.133 -0.885
H19 0.543 -1.133 -0.885
H20 0.543 -1.133 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C16.44952.55393.93205.11731.53957.29801.09661.09721.09726.65236.65232.17142.17145.23015.23012.77652.77654.22054.2205
C26.44953.93202.55391.53955.11731.09667.29806.65236.65231.09721.09725.23015.23012.17142.17144.22054.22052.77652.7765
C32.55393.93201.53962.56341.54034.74593.51092.80562.80564.23944.23942.16532.16532.78702.78701.10021.10022.16772.1677
C43.93202.55391.53961.54032.56343.51094.74594.23944.23942.80562.80562.78702.78702.16532.16532.16772.16771.10021.1002
C55.11731.53952.56341.54033.93902.19006.05205.25955.25952.18032.18034.22154.22151.09901.09902.79052.79052.16682.1668
C61.53955.11731.54032.56343.93906.05202.19002.18032.18035.25955.25951.09901.09904.22154.22152.16682.16682.79052.7905
H77.29801.09664.74593.51092.19006.05208.20547.42727.42721.77771.77776.21286.21282.51712.51714.90584.90583.78443.7844
H81.09667.29803.51094.74596.05202.19008.20541.77771.77777.42727.42722.51712.51716.21286.21283.78443.78444.90584.9058
H91.09726.65232.80564.23945.25952.18037.42721.77771.77647.02266.79423.08392.52345.43705.13992.57763.12884.76844.4264
H101.09726.65232.80564.23945.25952.18037.42721.77771.77646.79427.02262.52343.08395.13995.43703.12882.57764.42644.7684
H116.65231.09724.23942.80562.18035.25951.77777.42727.02266.79421.77645.13995.43702.52343.08394.76844.42642.57763.1288
H126.65231.09724.23942.80562.18035.25951.77777.42726.79427.02261.77645.43705.13993.08392.52344.42644.76843.12882.5776
H132.17145.23012.16532.78704.22151.09906.21282.51713.08392.52345.13995.43701.76904.40594.74783.07072.50932.56233.1141
H142.17145.23012.16532.78704.22151.09906.21282.51712.52343.08395.43705.13991.76904.74784.40592.50933.07073.11412.5623
H155.23012.17142.78702.16531.09904.22152.51716.21285.43705.13992.52343.08394.40594.74781.76903.11412.56232.50933.0707
H165.23012.17142.78702.16531.09904.22152.51716.21285.13995.43703.08392.52344.74784.40591.76902.56233.11413.07072.5093
H172.77654.22051.10022.16772.79052.16684.90583.78442.57763.12884.76844.42643.07072.50933.11412.56231.77073.07372.5125
H182.77654.22051.10022.16772.79052.16684.90583.78443.12882.57764.42644.76842.50933.07072.56233.11411.77072.51253.0737
H194.22052.77652.16771.10022.16682.79053.78444.90584.76844.42642.57763.12882.56233.11412.50933.07073.07372.51251.7707
H204.22052.77652.16771.10022.16682.79053.78444.90584.42644.76843.12882.57763.11412.56233.07072.50932.51253.07371.7707

picture of Hexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C3 112.047 C1 C6 H13 109.637
C1 C6 H14 109.637 C2 C5 C4 112.047
C2 C5 H15 109.637 C2 C5 H16 109.637
C3 C4 C5 112.669 C3 C4 H19 109.268
C3 C4 H20 109.268 C3 C6 H13 109.105
C3 C6 H14 109.105 C4 C3 C6 112.669
C4 C3 H17 109.268 C4 C3 H18 109.268
C4 C5 H15 109.105 C4 C5 H16 109.105
C5 C2 H7 111.253 C5 C2 H11 110.444
C5 C2 H12 110.444 C5 C4 H19 109.158
C5 C4 H20 109.158 C6 C1 H8 111.253
C6 C1 H9 110.444 C6 C1 H10 110.444
C6 C3 H17 109.158 C6 C3 H18 109.158
H7 C2 H11 108.253 H7 C2 H12 108.253
H8 C1 H9 108.253 H8 C1 H10 108.253
H9 C1 H10 108.092 H11 C2 H12 108.092
H13 C6 H14 107.184 H15 C5 H16 107.184
H17 C3 H18 107.168 H19 C4 H20 107.168
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.614      
2 C -0.614      
3 C -0.404      
4 C -0.404      
5 C -0.428      
6 C -0.428      
7 H 0.207      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.207      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.207      
13 H 0.208      
14 H 0.208      
15 H 0.208      
16 H 0.208      
17 H 0.205      
18 H 0.205      
19 H 0.205      
20 H 0.205      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.389 -0.044 0.000
y -0.044 -41.993 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.717
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.034 -0.044 0.000
y -0.044 -0.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.974
Polar
3z2-r21.948
x2-y20.604
xy-0.044
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 319.256
(<r2>)1/2 17.868