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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.918609
Energy at 298.15K-592.931581
Nuclear repulsion energy286.068661
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3126 2999 31.23      
2 A' 3075 2950 37.32      
3 A' 3060 2936 16.67      
4 A' 3052 2928 35.07      
5 A' 3050 2926 7.91      
6 A' 3038 2915 2.91      
7 A' 2700 2590 18.72      
8 A' 1565 1501 10.39      
9 A' 1554 1491 5.88      
10 A' 1542 1480 1.10      
11 A' 1539 1476 0.75      
12 A' 1530 1468 3.72      
13 A' 1460 1401 6.85      
14 A' 1403 1346 0.31      
15 A' 1397 1341 7.81      
16 A' 1346 1291 13.68      
17 A' 1289 1237 10.46      
18 A' 1153 1106 10.85      
19 A' 1069 1025 0.96      
20 A' 1061 1018 2.36      
21 A' 1024 983 0.41      
22 A' 919 882 1.87      
23 A' 875 839 1.18      
24 A' 745 714 3.25      
25 A' 445 427 1.62      
26 A' 351 337 0.43      
27 A' 252 242 1.35      
28 A' 119 114 1.06      
29 A" 3137 3009 44.13      
30 A" 3127 3000 38.02      
31 A" 3106 2980 7.01      
32 A" 3089 2964 2.93      
33 A" 3069 2944 0.51      
34 A" 1563 1500 10.35      
35 A" 1373 1317 0.40      
36 A" 1371 1316 0.46      
37 A" 1326 1272 0.43      
38 A" 1252 1202 0.03      
39 A" 1124 1079 2.38      
40 A" 999 958 0.00      
41 A" 869 833 3.33      
42 A" 782 751 0.18      
43 A" 753 722 9.16      
44 A" 253 242 0.14      
45 A" 222 213 23.22      
46 A" 150 144 0.87      
47 A" 106 102 1.79      
48 A" 67 64 1.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35735.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34284.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.47127 0.02652 0.02572

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.454 1.626 0.000
H2 -3.683 1.071 0.000
C3 -1.505 0.052 0.000
H4 -1.761 -0.530 0.893
H5 -1.761 -0.530 -0.893
C6 0.000 0.370 0.000
H7 0.244 0.971 -0.887
H8 0.244 0.971 0.887
C9 0.846 -0.917 0.000
H10 0.595 -1.518 0.886
H11 0.595 -1.518 -0.886
C12 2.358 -0.622 0.000
H13 2.607 -0.019 0.884
H14 2.607 -0.019 -0.884
C15 3.196 -1.912 0.000
H16 2.973 -2.516 0.888
H17 2.973 -2.516 -0.888
H18 4.269 -1.686 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.34821.83822.43392.43392.75682.91492.91494.16604.46874.46875.31105.39465.39466.66656.88506.88507.4944
H21.34822.40512.65652.65653.74944.02754.02754.94645.07915.07916.27386.44496.44497.49847.61387.61388.4165
C31.83822.40511.09541.09541.53862.16582.16582.54272.76792.76793.92114.20664.20665.09485.23825.23826.0297
H42.43392.65651.09541.78532.16963.07192.50402.78242.55503.11314.21504.39734.74285.22275.13385.43406.2039
H52.43392.65651.09541.78532.16962.50403.07192.78243.11312.55504.21504.74284.39735.22275.43405.13386.2039
C62.75683.74941.53862.16962.16961.09831.09831.54002.16932.16932.55792.78012.78013.92734.23804.23804.7382
H72.91494.02752.16583.07192.50401.09831.77352.17033.07572.51352.79103.11432.56164.22024.77044.42794.9032
H82.91494.02752.16582.50403.07191.09831.77352.17032.51353.07572.79102.56163.11434.22024.42794.77044.9032
C94.16604.94642.54272.78242.78241.54002.17032.17031.09991.09991.54012.16522.16522.55212.80592.80593.5082
H104.46875.07912.76792.55503.11312.16933.07572.51351.09991.77182.16662.50873.07052.77552.57883.13023.7825
H114.46875.07912.76793.11312.55502.16932.51353.07571.09991.77182.16663.07052.50872.77553.13022.57883.7825
C125.31106.27383.92114.21504.21502.55792.79102.79101.54012.16662.16661.09901.09901.53872.18102.18102.1874
H135.39466.44494.20664.39734.74282.78013.11432.56162.16522.50873.07051.09901.76902.17102.52403.08432.5146
H145.39466.44494.20664.74284.39732.78012.56163.11432.16523.07052.50871.09901.76902.17103.08432.52402.5146
C156.66657.49845.09485.22275.22273.92734.22024.22022.55212.77552.77551.53872.17102.17101.09711.09711.0964
H166.88507.61385.23825.13385.43404.23804.77044.42792.80592.57883.13022.18102.52403.08431.09711.77661.7768
H176.88507.61385.23825.43405.13384.23804.42794.77042.80593.13022.57882.18103.08432.52401.09711.77661.7768
H187.49448.41656.02976.20396.20394.73824.90324.90323.50823.78253.78252.18742.51462.51461.09641.77681.7768

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 109.510 S1 C3 H5 109.510
S1 C3 C6 109.130 H2 S1 C3 96.813
C3 C6 H7 109.306 C3 C6 H8 109.306
C3 C6 C9 111.364 H4 C3 H5 109.151
H4 C3 C6 109.763 H5 C3 C6 109.763
C6 C9 H10 109.385 C6 C9 H11 109.385
C6 C9 C12 112.288 H7 C6 H8 107.684
H7 C6 C9 109.551 H8 C6 C9 109.551
C9 C12 H13 109.116 C9 C12 H14 109.116
C9 C12 C15 111.979 H10 C9 H11 107.308
H10 C9 C12 109.173 H11 C9 C12 109.173
C12 C15 H16 110.557 C12 C15 H17 110.557
C12 C15 H18 111.107 H13 C12 H14 107.187
H13 C12 C15 109.661 H14 C12 C15 109.661
H16 C15 H17 108.124 H16 C15 H18 108.197
H17 C15 H18 108.197
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.076      
2 H 0.132      
3 C -0.585      
4 H 0.241      
5 H 0.241      
6 C -0.437      
7 H 0.229      
8 H 0.229      
9 C -0.402      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.210      
12 C -0.428      
13 H 0.213      
14 H 0.213      
15 C -0.615      
16 H 0.208      
17 H 0.208      
18 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.362 -1.829 0.000 1.864
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.505 3.667 0.000
y 3.667 -51.360 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.306
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.328 3.667 0.000
y 3.667 -4.954 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.374
Polar
3z2-r2-0.748
x2-y26.854
xy3.667
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 413.016
(<r2>)1/2 20.323