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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.606263
Energy at 298.15K-273.623038
HF Energy-273.606263
Nuclear repulsion energy328.659673
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3089 2964 0.03      
2 A 3085 2960 20.20      
3 A 3071 2946 63.81      
4 A 3053 2929 18.23      
5 A 3044 2921 9.76      
6 A 3037 2913 0.28      
7 A 3035 2912 21.38      
8 A 1560 1497 0.59      
9 A 1544 1481 7.63      
10 A 1539 1477 0.96      
11 A 1536 1474 1.26      
12 A 1420 1363 0.05      
13 A 1414 1356 0.01      
14 A 1391 1335 0.20      
15 A 1351 1296 0.19      
16 A 1342 1288 0.65      
17 A 1263 1211 0.02      
18 A 1254 1203 0.15      
19 A 1130 1084 0.06      
20 A 1080 1036 2.13      
21 A 1024 983 0.15      
22 A 981 942 2.54      
23 A 868 832 1.29      
24 A 836 802 2.07      
25 A 738 709 0.01      
26 A 521 500 0.45      
27 A 407 391 0.01      
28 A 303 291 0.02      
29 A 165 158 0.02      
30 B 3103 2977 109.79      
31 B 3091 2965 45.85      
32 B 3080 2955 50.57      
33 B 3069 2945 14.70      
34 B 3044 2920 30.28      
35 B 3042 2918 21.93      
36 B 3030 2907 15.71      
37 B 1562 1498 32.31      
38 B 1536 1473 8.45      
39 B 1534 1472 4.96      
40 B 1429 1371 0.23      
41 B 1410 1353 0.03      
42 B 1393 1336 0.07      
43 B 1387 1331 0.39      
44 B 1348 1293 0.42      
45 B 1260 1209 0.89      
46 B 1235 1185 0.71      
47 B 1144 1098 0.06      
48 B 1063 1020 1.30      
49 B 1022 980 0.65      
50 B 979 940 3.01      
51 B 880 844 1.39      
52 B 819 786 5.05      
53 B 755 724 3.06      
54 B 498 478 0.82      
55 B 334 321 0.14      
56 B 275 264 0.33      
57 B 118 113 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44260.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42463.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.10531 0.09422 0.05754

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.785
C2 0.749 1.067 0.957
C3 -0.749 -1.067 0.957
C4 0.000 1.560 -0.302
C5 0.000 -1.560 -0.302
C6 0.312 0.703 -1.546
C7 -0.312 -0.703 -1.546
H8 -0.727 0.499 2.441
H9 0.727 -0.499 2.441
H10 1.724 0.668 0.641
H11 -1.724 -0.668 0.641
H12 0.963 1.919 1.617
H13 -0.963 -1.919 1.617
H14 0.311 2.592 -0.515
H15 -0.311 -2.592 -0.515
H16 -1.084 1.584 -0.119
H17 1.084 -1.584 -0.119
H18 1.405 0.611 -1.632
H19 -1.405 -0.611 -1.632
H20 -0.034 1.233 -2.446
H21 0.034 -1.233 -2.446

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.54421.54422.60512.60513.41933.41931.09931.09932.17402.17402.15392.15393.47923.47922.70352.70353.74483.74484.40714.4071
C21.54422.60701.54553.00722.56753.24462.16852.15771.09923.03721.09903.50472.16454.08382.18732.88062.70963.76303.49594.1692
C31.54422.60703.00721.54553.24462.56752.15772.16853.03721.09923.50471.09904.08382.16452.88062.18733.76302.70964.16923.4959
C42.60511.54553.00723.11921.54312.60133.02903.50582.15712.97032.17654.08791.09924.16861.09913.33042.15522.90802.16913.5213
C52.60513.00721.54553.11922.60131.54313.50583.02902.97032.15714.08792.17654.16861.09923.33041.09912.90802.15523.52132.1691
C63.41932.56753.24461.54312.60131.53854.12594.18572.60353.28793.45114.30232.15233.50852.18252.80451.10042.16441.09992.1531
C73.41933.24462.56752.60131.54311.53854.18574.12593.28792.60354.30233.45113.50852.15232.80452.18252.16441.10042.15311.0999
H81.09932.16852.15773.02903.50584.12594.18571.76393.04532.36592.35602.56623.76764.29742.80323.76484.59884.27594.99015.2406
H91.09932.15772.16853.50583.02904.18574.12591.76392.36593.04532.56622.35604.29743.76763.76482.80324.27594.59885.24064.9901
H102.17401.09923.03722.15712.97032.60353.28793.04532.36593.69711.75953.85552.65154.01333.04892.46202.29574.07353.59673.9999
H112.17403.03721.09922.97032.15713.28792.60352.36593.04533.69713.85551.75954.01332.65152.46203.04894.07352.29573.99993.5967
H122.15391.09903.50472.17654.08793.45114.30232.35602.56621.75953.85554.29462.32855.14972.70433.91193.53024.75044.23905.2257
H132.15393.50471.09904.08792.17654.30233.45112.56622.35603.85551.75954.29465.14972.32853.91192.70434.75043.53025.22574.2390
H143.47922.16454.08381.09924.16862.15233.50853.76764.29742.65154.01332.32855.14975.22111.76584.26542.52373.80182.38604.2940
H153.47924.08382.16454.16861.09923.50852.15234.29743.76764.01332.65155.14972.32855.22114.26541.76583.80182.52374.29402.3860
H162.70352.18732.88061.09913.33042.18252.80452.80323.76483.04892.46202.70433.91191.76584.26543.83883.07112.68552.57673.8214
H172.70352.88062.18733.33041.09912.80452.18253.76482.80322.46203.04893.91192.70434.26541.76583.83882.68553.07113.82142.5767
H183.74482.70963.76302.15522.90801.10042.16444.59884.27592.29574.07353.53024.75042.52373.80183.07112.68553.06511.76692.4383
H193.74483.76302.70962.90802.15522.16441.10044.27594.59884.07352.29574.75043.53023.80182.52372.68553.07113.06512.43831.7669
H204.40713.49594.16922.16913.52131.09992.15314.99015.24063.59673.99994.23905.22572.38604.29402.57673.82141.76692.43832.4678
H214.40714.16923.49593.52132.16912.15311.09995.24064.99013.99993.59675.22574.23904.29402.38603.82142.57672.43831.76692.4678

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 114.949 C1 C2 H10 109.507
C1 C2 H12 107.967 C1 C3 C5 114.949
C1 C3 H11 109.507 C1 C3 H13 107.967
C2 C1 C3 115.161 C2 C1 H8 109.081
C2 C1 H9 108.245 C2 C4 C6 112.458
C2 C4 H14 108.680 C2 C4 H16 110.460
C3 C1 H8 108.245 C3 C1 H9 109.081
C3 C5 C7 112.458 C3 C5 H15 108.680
C3 C5 H17 110.460 C4 C2 H10 108.115
C4 C2 H12 109.622 C4 C6 C7 115.161
C4 C6 H18 108.060 C4 C6 H20 109.158
C5 C3 H11 108.115 C5 C3 H13 109.622
C5 C7 C6 115.161 C5 C7 H19 108.060
C5 C7 H21 109.158 C6 C4 H14 107.905
C6 C4 H16 110.251 C6 C7 H19 109.078
C6 C7 H21 108.236 C7 C5 H15 107.905
C7 C5 H17 110.251 C7 C6 H18 109.078
C7 C6 H20 108.236 H8 C1 H9 106.708
H10 C2 H12 106.345 H11 C3 H13 106.345
H14 C4 H16 106.883 H15 C5 H17 106.883
H18 C6 H20 106.840 H19 C7 H21 106.840
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.411      
2 C -0.415      
3 C -0.415      
4 C -0.421      
5 C -0.421      
6 C -0.406      
7 C -0.406      
8 H 0.207      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.206      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.210      
14 H 0.210      
15 H 0.210      
16 H 0.206      
17 H 0.206      
18 H 0.203      
19 H 0.203      
20 H 0.206      
21 H 0.206      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.002 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.071 -0.080 0.000
y -0.080 -46.092 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.412
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.181 -0.080 0.000
y -0.080 0.149 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.330
Polar
3z2-r2-0.660
x2-y20.021
xy-0.080
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.099 0.355 0.000
y 0.355 10.364 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.649


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.605
(<r2>)1/2 15.087