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All results from a given calculation for C6H4F2 (1,4-difluorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-428.215718
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-428.215718
Nuclear repulsion energy339.768516
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3257 3125 0.00      
2 Ag 1680 1612 0.00      
3 Ag 1337 1283 0.00      
4 Ag 1206 1157 0.00      
5 Ag 879 843 0.00      
6 Ag 469 450 0.00      
7 Au 1032 990 0.00      
8 Au 460 442 0.00      
9 B1g 865 829 0.00      
10 B1u 3241 3109 3.12      
11 B1u 1587 1523 205.09      
12 B1u 1294 1242 81.17      
13 B1u 1050 1007 1.08      
14 B1u 767 736 35.11      
15 B2g 1029 987 0.00      
16 B2g 772 740 0.00      
17 B2g 405 388 0.00      
18 B2u 3255 3122 0.04      
19 B2u 1457 1398 0.04      
20 B2u 1346 1291 0.29      
21 B2u 1139 1093 14.95      
22 B2u 334 321 4.06      
23 B3g 3242 3110 0.00      
24 B3g 1635 1569 0.00      
25 B3g 1345 1290 0.00      
26 B3g 670 643 0.00      
27 B3g 439 422 0.00      
28 B3u 904 868 133.41      
29 B3u 546 524 20.52      
30 B3u 165 159 1.60      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18903.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18135.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.19082 0.04650 0.03739

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.382
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.382
C3 0.000 1.207 0.696
C4 0.000 -1.207 0.696
C5 0.000 -1.207 -0.696
C6 0.000 1.207 -0.696
F7 0.000 0.000 2.749
F8 0.000 0.000 -2.749
H9 0.000 2.135 1.252
H10 0.000 -2.135 1.252
H11 0.000 -2.135 -1.252
H12 0.000 2.135 -1.252

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 F7 F8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C12.76441.38891.38892.40302.40301.36694.13132.13932.13933.39123.3912
C22.76442.40302.40301.38891.38894.13131.36693.39123.39122.13932.1393
C31.38892.40302.41462.78661.39102.38223.65011.08233.38873.86872.1576
C41.38892.40302.41461.39102.78662.38223.65013.38871.08232.15763.8687
C52.40301.38892.78661.39102.41463.65012.38223.86872.15761.08233.3887
C62.40301.38891.39102.78662.41463.65012.38222.15763.86873.38871.0823
F71.36694.13132.38222.38223.65013.65015.49822.60772.60774.53554.5355
F84.13131.36693.65013.65012.38222.38225.49824.53554.53552.60772.6077
H92.13933.39121.08233.38873.86872.15762.60774.53554.27074.95092.5046
H102.13933.39123.38871.08232.15763.86872.60774.53554.27072.50464.9509
H113.39122.13933.86872.15761.08233.38874.53552.60774.95092.50464.2707
H123.39122.13932.15763.86873.38871.08234.53552.60772.50464.95094.2707

picture of 1,4-difluorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 119.630 C1 C3 H9 119.406
C1 C4 C5 119.630 C1 C4 H10 119.406
C2 C5 C4 119.630 C2 C5 H11 119.406
C2 C6 C3 119.630 C2 C6 H12 119.406
C3 C1 C4 120.740 C3 C1 F7 119.630
C3 C6 H12 120.964 C4 C1 F7 119.630
C4 C5 H11 120.964 C5 C2 C6 120.740
C5 C2 F8 119.630 C5 C4 H10 120.964
C6 C2 F8 119.630 C6 C3 H9 120.964
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.294      
2 C 0.294      
3 C -0.251      
4 C -0.251      
5 C -0.251      
6 C -0.251      
7 F -0.294      
8 F -0.294      
9 H 0.251      
10 H 0.251      
11 H 0.251      
12 H 0.251      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.754 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.300 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.964
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.622 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.059 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -8.437
Polar
3z2-r2-16.873
x2-y2-10.454
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.333 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.693 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.370


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 257.760
(<r2>)1/2 16.055