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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-592.918095
Energy at 298.15K-592.931807
Nuclear repulsion energy300.917775
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 3002 59.75      
2 A' 3123 2996 42.21      
3 A' 3090 2964 21.31      
4 A' 3057 2933 11.24      
5 A' 3051 2927 17.61      
6 A' 3041 2918 4.43      
7 A' 2688 2579 18.13      
8 A' 1570 1507 17.59      
9 A' 1565 1501 10.50      
10 A' 1541 1479 2.68      
11 A' 1531 1469 9.80      
12 A' 1461 1402 12.72      
13 A' 1420 1363 0.10      
14 A' 1359 1304 19.17      
15 A' 1299 1246 8.38      
16 A' 1228 1178 5.87      
17 A' 1167 1120 3.60      
18 A' 1026 984 1.29      
19 A' 997 957 2.41      
20 A' 871 836 0.25      
21 A' 780 748 1.31      
22 A' 761 730 7.83      
23 A' 526 505 2.00      
24 A' 383 367 0.38      
25 A' 258 248 1.43      
26 A' 243 233 0.13      
27 A' 193 185 2.09      
28 A" 3150 3022 13.73      
29 A" 3122 2995 19.74      
30 A" 3119 2992 0.00      
31 A" 3093 2968 7.54      
32 A" 3048 2924 25.66      
33 A" 1557 1493 1.94      
34 A" 1543 1481 0.86      
35 A" 1444 1385 15.52      
36 A" 1400 1343 4.00      
37 A" 1353 1298 0.01      
38 A" 1248 1197 3.74      
39 A" 1127 1081 0.02      
40 A" 995 955 1.01      
41 A" 985 945 1.14      
42 A" 950 911 0.52      
43 A" 789 757 5.11      
44 A" 371 356 0.00      
45 A" 249 239 0.06      
46 A" 144 138 10.27      
47 A" 95 91 1.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35568.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34124.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.19569 0.04003 0.03740

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.544 0.676 0.000
H2 1.924 1.708 0.000
S3 -2.534 -0.273 0.000
H4 -2.912 -1.567 0.000
C5 -0.720 -0.577 0.000
C6 0.000 0.783 0.000
C7 2.072 -0.023 1.267
C8 2.072 -0.023 -1.267
H9 -0.453 -1.150 0.893
H10 -0.453 -1.150 -0.893
H11 -0.317 1.351 -0.886
H12 -0.317 1.351 0.886
H13 3.168 0.019 -1.296
H14 3.168 0.019 1.296
H15 1.776 -1.078 1.284
H16 1.776 -1.078 -1.284
H17 1.685 0.462 2.172
H18 1.685 0.462 -2.172

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10054.18594.98802.58661.54731.54001.54002.84882.84882.16832.16832.17942.17942.18622.18622.18722.1872
H21.10054.87825.84083.49462.13512.14992.14993.82333.82332.43632.43632.46592.46593.07183.07182.51572.5157
S34.18594.87821.34811.83932.74484.78314.78312.42822.42822.88712.88715.85405.85404.56814.56814.80134.8013
H44.98805.84081.34812.40553.74195.36935.36932.64922.64924.00394.00396.41546.41544.88494.88495.47405.4740
C52.58663.49461.83932.40551.53893.11523.11521.09391.09392.15952.15954.14084.14082.85072.85073.40273.4027
C61.54732.13512.74483.74191.53892.55872.55872.17722.17721.09891.09893.50713.50712.87542.87542.76772.7677
C71.54002.14994.78315.36933.11522.55872.53402.79033.50863.49672.78132.78801.09701.09682.77691.09723.4946
C81.54002.14994.78315.36933.11522.55872.53403.50862.79032.78133.49671.09702.78802.77691.09683.49461.0972
H92.84883.82332.42822.64921.09392.17722.79033.50861.78563.07202.50444.38943.82592.26373.11612.96744.0697
H102.84883.82332.42822.64921.09392.17723.50862.79031.78562.50443.07203.82594.38943.11612.26374.06972.9674
H112.16832.43632.88714.00392.15951.09893.49672.78133.07202.50441.77253.75284.32193.87153.23053.76162.5395
H122.16832.43632.88714.00392.15951.09892.78133.49672.50443.07201.77254.32193.75283.23053.87152.53953.7616
H132.17942.46595.85406.41544.14083.50712.78801.09704.38943.82593.75284.32192.59263.13051.77253.79811.7784
H142.17942.46595.85406.41544.14083.50711.09702.78803.82594.38944.32193.75282.59261.77253.13051.77843.7981
H152.18623.07184.56814.88492.85072.87541.09682.77692.26373.11613.87153.23053.13051.77252.56831.78033.7851
H162.18623.07184.56814.88492.85072.87542.77691.09683.11612.26373.23053.87151.77253.13052.56833.78511.7803
H172.18722.51574.80135.47403.40272.76771.09723.49462.96744.06973.76162.53953.79811.77841.78033.78514.3443
H182.18722.51574.80135.47403.40272.76773.49461.09724.06972.96742.53953.76161.77843.79813.78511.78034.3443

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 113.887 C1 C6 H11 108.870
C1 C6 H12 108.870 C1 C7 H14 110.346
C1 C7 H15 110.891 C1 C7 H17 110.952
C1 C8 H13 110.346 C1 C8 H16 110.891
C1 C8 H18 110.952 H2 C1 C6 106.254
H2 C1 C7 107.852 H2 C1 C8 107.852
S3 C5 C6 108.355 S3 C5 H9 109.093
S3 C5 H10 109.093 H4 S3 C5 96.787
C5 C6 H11 108.759 C5 C6 H12 108.759
C6 C1 C7 111.949 C6 C1 C8 111.949
C6 C5 H9 110.434 C6 C5 H10 110.434
C7 C1 C8 110.713 H9 C5 H10 109.399
H11 C6 H12 107.509 H13 C8 H16 107.787
H13 C8 H18 108.288 H14 C7 H15 107.787
H14 C7 H17 108.288 H15 C7 H17 108.472
H16 C8 H18 108.472
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.285      
2 H 0.224      
3 S -0.076      
4 H 0.131      
5 C -0.592      
6 C -0.411      
7 C -0.593      
8 C -0.593      
9 H 0.244      
10 H 0.244      
11 H 0.227      
12 H 0.227      
13 H 0.211      
14 H 0.211      
15 H 0.205      
16 H 0.205      
17 H 0.210      
18 H 0.209      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.528 0.001 -1.136 1.904
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.783 3.348 0.000
y 3.348 -44.763 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.681
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.061 3.348 0.000
y 3.348 4.969 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.908
Polar
3z2-r2-1.816
x2-y2-6.020
xy3.348
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 309.044
(<r2>)1/2 17.580