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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHCHCH3 (2-Butene, (Z)-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.313227
Energy at 298.15K-156.320994
Nuclear repulsion energy117.351434
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3171 3043 53.29      
2 A 3148 3020 3.41      
3 A 3044 2921 9.74      
4 A 1746 1675 1.67      
5 A 1556 1493 10.76      
6 A 1464 1405 12.58      
7 A 1330 1276 0.75      
8 A 1053 1010 2.04      
9 A 873 837 0.71      
10 A 305 293 0.05      
11 A 3089 2964 0.00      
12 A 1546 1483 0.00      
13 A 1100 1055 0.00      
14 A 1026 984 0.00      
15 A 395 379 0.00      
16 A 150 144 0.00      
17 A 3090 2965 38.55      
18 A 1551 1488 18.08      
19 A 1098 1053 0.00      
20 A 710 681 57.72      
21 A 119 114 1.23      
22 A 3150 3022 15.17      
23 A 3131 3004 0.62      
24 A 3042 2918 33.14      
25 A 1547 1484 6.79      
26 A 1465 1405 8.14      
27 A 1444 1385 0.22      
28 A 1181 1133 4.20      
29 A 987 947 16.95      
30 A 585 561 9.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24047.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23071.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.53626 0.17075 0.13610

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.668 0.672
C2 0.000 -0.668 0.672
C3 0.000 1.579 -0.528
C4 0.000 -1.579 -0.528
H5 0.000 1.179 1.635
H6 0.000 -1.179 1.635
H7 0.000 1.025 -1.470
H8 0.000 -1.025 -1.470
H9 -0.884 2.232 -0.515
H10 0.884 2.232 -0.515
H11 0.884 -2.232 -0.515
H12 -0.884 -2.232 -0.515

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.33621.50662.54761.09012.08322.17182.73042.15322.15323.25593.2559
C21.33622.54761.50662.08321.09012.73042.17183.25593.25592.15322.1532
C31.50662.54763.15862.19943.50521.09362.76941.09901.09903.91253.9125
C42.54761.50663.15863.50522.19942.76941.09363.91253.91251.09901.0990
H51.09012.08322.19943.50522.35843.10903.80782.55192.55194.12794.1279
H62.08321.09013.50522.19942.35843.80783.10904.12794.12792.55192.5519
H72.17182.73041.09362.76943.10903.80782.04951.77531.77533.50723.5072
H82.73042.17182.76941.09363.80783.10902.04953.50723.50721.77531.7753
H92.15323.25591.09903.91252.55194.12791.77533.50721.76834.80144.4639
H102.15323.25591.09903.91252.55194.12791.77533.50721.76834.46394.8014
H113.25592.15323.91251.09904.12792.55193.50721.77534.80144.46391.7683
H123.25592.15323.91251.09904.12792.55193.50721.77534.46394.80141.7683

picture of 2-Butene, (Z)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 127.216 C1 C2 H6 117.959
C1 C3 H7 112.312 C1 C3 H9 110.482
C1 C3 H10 110.482 C2 C1 C3 127.216
C2 C1 H5 117.959 C2 C4 H8 112.312
C2 C4 H11 110.482 C2 C4 H12 110.482
C3 C1 H5 114.825 C4 C2 H6 114.825
H7 C3 H9 108.129 H7 C3 H10 108.129
H8 C4 H11 108.129 H8 C4 H12 108.129
H9 C3 H10 107.125 H11 C4 H12 107.125
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.675      
2 C -0.675      
3 C -0.194      
4 C -0.194      
5 H 0.223      
6 H 0.223      
7 H 0.223      
8 H 0.223      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.219      
11 H 0.203      
12 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.203 0.203
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.023 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.369 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.427
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.125 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.355 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.769
Polar
3z2-r21.538
x2-y2-3.653
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.915
(<r2>)1/2 9.946