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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.401616
Energy at 298.15K-271.415076
Nuclear repulsion energy263.322371
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3527 3384 0.57      
2 A 3173 3044 7.82      
3 A 3153 3025 20.45      
4 A 3132 3005 31.20      
5 A 3122 2996 74.21      
6 A 3120 2993 7.86      
7 A 3113 2987 4.46      
8 A 3066 2942 22.21      
9 A 3053 2929 12.81      
10 A 3050 2926 30.10      
11 A 3047 2924 12.93      
12 A 2983 2862 43.13      
13 A 1577 1513 12.31      
14 A 1569 1505 4.89      
15 A 1557 1493 17.37      
16 A 1553 1490 8.69      
17 A 1549 1486 0.49      
18 A 1545 1482 5.53      
19 A 1464 1404 7.71      
20 A 1447 1388 25.63      
21 A 1441 1383 21.19      
22 A 1425 1367 0.48      
23 A 1387 1331 2.69      
24 A 1373 1318 7.57      
25 A 1362 1306 2.27      
26 A 1292 1240 23.42      
27 A 1220 1170 6.77      
28 A 1193 1145 15.17      
29 A 1159 1112 2.99      
30 A 1107 1062 59.02      
31 A 1072 1029 24.28      
32 A 1026 984 12.45      
33 A 990 950 1.60      
34 A 968 929 0.67      
35 A 952 914 22.01      
36 A 895 858 8.50      
37 A 796 764 3.13      
38 A 514 493 3.55      
39 A 463 444 7.93      
40 A 404 387 0.88      
41 A 365 350 4.79      
42 A 362 348 8.44      
43 A 287 276 11.33      
44 A 276 264 116.65      
45 A 245 235 0.52      
46 A 227 218 0.03      
47 A 223 214 0.46      
48 A 84 81 1.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36452.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34972.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.14423 0.09988 0.06438

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.528 -1.180 0.041
H2 -2.483 -1.176 -0.499
H3 -0.970 -2.087 -0.202
H4 -1.741 -1.174 1.119
C5 1.650 1.080 -0.085
H6 1.276 2.061 0.222
H7 2.635 0.937 0.379
H8 1.774 1.062 -1.173
O9 1.236 -1.334 -0.112
H10 2.117 -1.452 0.328
C11 0.696 -0.046 0.329
H12 0.552 -0.030 1.424
C13 -0.687 0.053 -0.334
H14 -0.518 0.051 -1.420
C15 -1.414 1.343 0.077
H16 -1.522 1.385 1.169
H17 -0.883 2.241 -0.257
H18 -2.419 1.363 -0.362

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09661.09221.09883.90174.28964.68304.17202.77233.66642.51312.75021.53912.16112.52572.80223.49442.7245
H21.09661.79041.77984.72645.01265.60624.85623.74174.68133.47363.77122.18262.49262.79633.20423.78122.5437
H31.09221.79041.78104.11214.73644.74164.28872.33303.19602.68783.03212.16282.50223.46983.77344.32983.7455
H41.09881.77981.78104.24604.51354.91504.75503.22513.94812.79922.58102.17443.07292.74342.56873.78053.0144
C53.90174.72644.11214.24601.09441.09841.09562.44862.60681.53262.17092.56432.74643.07963.42422.79184.0882
H64.28965.01264.73644.51351.09441.77131.78753.41123.61362.18802.51772.86243.15552.78783.02972.21843.8051
H74.68305.60624.74164.91501.09841.77131.77952.71182.44452.17492.52323.51073.73724.08094.25513.80585.1261
H84.17204.85624.28874.75501.09561.78751.77952.67472.94742.15563.07092.78882.51753.43624.05653.04834.2817
O92.77233.74172.33303.22512.44863.41122.71182.67470.99171.46402.12732.38032.58943.77084.07834.15794.5486
H103.66644.68133.19603.94812.60683.61362.44452.94740.99171.99882.38173.24963.50094.50984.68954.79345.3825
C112.51313.47362.68782.79921.53262.18802.17492.15561.46401.99881.10441.53632.13142.53842.76952.84023.4877
H122.75023.77123.03212.58102.17092.51772.52323.07092.12732.38171.10442.15193.03992.75002.52293.16863.7355
C131.53912.18262.16282.17442.56432.86243.51072.78882.38033.24961.53632.15191.09921.53702.17532.19872.1723
H142.16112.49262.50223.07292.74643.15553.73722.51752.58943.50092.13143.03991.09922.17103.08102.50702.5408
C152.52572.79633.46982.74343.07962.78784.08093.43623.77084.50982.53842.75001.53702.17101.09841.09581.0967
H162.80223.20423.77342.56873.42423.02974.25514.05654.07834.68952.76952.52292.17533.08101.09841.78181.7748
H173.49443.78124.32983.78052.79182.21843.80583.04834.15794.79342.84023.16862.19872.50701.09581.78181.7726
H182.72452.54373.74553.01444.08823.80515.12614.28174.54865.38253.48773.73552.17232.54081.09671.77481.7726

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 109.603 C1 C13 H14 108.847
C1 C13 C15 110.384 H2 C1 H3 109.766
H2 C1 H4 108.323 H2 C1 C13 110.681
H3 C1 H4 108.749 H3 C1 C13 109.384
H4 C1 C13 109.906 C5 C11 O9 109.576
C5 C11 H12 109.753 C5 C11 C13 113.357
H6 C5 H7 107.755 H6 C5 H8 109.410
H6 C5 C11 111.711 H7 C5 H8 108.402
H7 C5 C11 110.419 H8 C5 C11 109.077
O9 C11 H12 111.064 O9 C11 C13 104.977
H10 O9 C11 107.405 C11 C13 H14 106.773
C11 C13 C15 111.372 H12 C11 C13 108.040
C13 C15 H16 110.144 C13 C15 H17 112.168
C13 C15 H18 110.014 H14 C13 C15 109.767
H16 C15 H17 108.595 H16 C15 H18 107.898
H17 C15 H18 107.898
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.589      
2 H 0.197      
3 H 0.239      
4 H 0.193      
5 C -0.629      
6 H 0.212      
7 H 0.197      
8 H 0.224      
9 O -0.560      
10 H 0.345      
11 C 0.023      
12 H 0.189      
13 C -0.286      
14 H 0.223      
15 C -0.600      
16 H 0.202      
17 H 0.207      
18 H 0.213      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.991 0.961 0.931 1.665
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.576 -1.018 2.080
y -1.018 -41.296 -1.387
z 2.080 -1.387 -39.265
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.705 -1.018 2.080
y -1.018 -3.875 -1.387
z 2.080 -1.387 -0.829
Polar
3z2-r2-1.659
x2-y25.720
xy-1.018
xz2.080
yz-1.387


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.366
(<r2>)1/2 13.977