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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (Butane, 1-methoxy-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.388087
Energy at 298.15K-271.401407
Nuclear repulsion energy246.102130
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3137 3010 27.29      
2 A' 3126 2999 32.15      
3 A' 3072 2947 27.03      
4 A' 3051 2927 21.69      
5 A' 3044 2920 18.55      
6 A' 2991 2870 65.44      
7 A' 2975 2854 27.59      
8 A' 1587 1522 1.25      
9 A' 1569 1506 9.42      
10 A' 1564 1501 13.80      
11 A' 1549 1486 2.83      
12 A' 1543 1480 0.14      
13 A' 1505 1444 0.84      
14 A' 1454 1395 4.88      
15 A' 1424 1366 30.51      
16 A' 1396 1340 0.58      
17 A' 1327 1273 0.67      
18 A' 1204 1155 17.55      
19 A' 1146 1099 6.53      
20 A' 1115 1070 119.85      
21 A' 1075 1032 1.12      
22 A' 1025 983 0.33      
23 A' 949 911 10.17      
24 A' 903 867 11.93      
25 A' 481 462 2.27      
26 A' 376 361 3.23      
27 A' 309 297 1.18      
28 A' 133 127 1.76      
29 A" 3131 3004 70.92      
30 A" 3117 2991 0.61      
31 A" 3076 2951 3.90      
32 A" 3032 2909 66.93      
33 A" 3006 2884 55.65      
34 A" 1561 1497 10.11      
35 A" 1545 1482 8.71      
36 A" 1360 1305 0.04      
37 A" 1348 1293 0.30      
38 A" 1271 1219 0.13      
39 A" 1203 1155 4.26      
40 A" 1159 1112 0.00      
41 A" 992 952 0.17      
42 A" 847 813 0.48      
43 A" 765 734 6.86      
44 A" 253 243 0.95      
45 A" 235 225 2.72      
46 A" 135 130 1.97      
47 A" 104 100 2.22      
48 A" 69 66 1.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36619.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35132.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.53302 0.03981 0.03838

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.440 2.811 0.000
C2 1.431 1.273 0.000
C3 -1.542 -2.668 0.000
O4 -1.409 -1.226 0.000
C5 -0.015 -0.818 0.000
C6 0.000 0.708 0.000
H7 -2.615 -2.878 0.000
H8 2.464 3.201 0.000
H9 0.924 3.198 0.888
H10 0.924 3.198 -0.888
H11 1.968 0.903 0.885
H12 1.968 0.903 -0.885
H13 -1.085 -3.126 0.892
H14 -1.085 -3.126 -0.892
H15 -0.545 1.058 -0.885
H16 -0.545 1.058 0.885
H17 0.508 -1.206 -0.891
H18 0.508 -1.206 0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.53896.23814.94133.91042.54896.98611.09631.09701.09702.16932.16936.51386.51382.79252.79254.21904.2190
C21.53894.93603.78242.54211.53805.79572.18782.17982.17981.09931.09935.14565.14562.17592.17592.79062.7906
C36.23814.93601.44782.39843.71151.09317.10596.42506.42505.08465.08461.10201.10203.95753.95752.67112.6711
O44.94133.78241.44781.45172.39292.04505.88225.08005.08004.08884.08882.12382.12382.59772.59772.11382.1138
C53.91042.54212.39841.45171.52623.31644.72254.21914.21912.77102.77102.69612.69612.14132.14131.10381.1038
C62.54891.53803.71152.39291.52624.43793.50542.80052.80052.16672.16674.08374.08371.09721.09722.17132.1713
H76.98615.79571.09312.04503.31644.43797.92137.08727.08726.00646.00641.78781.78784.53414.53413.65263.6526
H81.09632.18787.10595.88224.72253.50547.92131.77781.77782.51212.51217.30967.30963.79923.79924.90304.9030
H91.09702.17986.42505.08004.21912.80057.08721.77781.77612.52153.08236.63606.87063.14382.59594.76774.4233
H101.09702.17986.42505.08004.21912.80057.08721.77781.77613.08232.52156.87066.63602.59593.14384.42334.7677
H112.16931.09935.08464.08882.77102.16676.00642.51212.52153.08231.76925.05555.35863.07822.51853.11942.5646
H122.16931.09935.08464.08882.77102.16676.00642.51213.08232.52151.76925.35865.05552.51853.07822.56463.1194
H136.51385.14561.10202.12382.69614.08371.78787.30966.63606.87065.05555.35861.78434.57844.21933.06722.4956
H146.51385.14561.10202.12382.69614.08371.78787.30966.87066.63605.35865.05551.78434.21934.57842.49563.0672
H152.79252.17593.95752.59772.14131.09724.53413.79923.14382.59593.07822.51854.57844.21931.77052.49713.0644
H162.79252.17593.95752.59772.14131.09724.53413.79922.59593.14382.51853.07824.21934.57841.77053.06442.4971
H174.21902.79062.67112.11381.10382.17133.65264.90304.76774.42333.11942.56463.06722.49562.49713.06441.7822
H184.21902.79062.67112.11381.10382.17133.65264.90304.42334.76772.56463.11942.49563.06723.06442.49711.7822

picture of Butane, 1-methoxy- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C6 111.871 C1 C2 H11 109.496
C1 C2 H12 109.496 C2 C1 H8 111.132
C2 C1 H9 110.459 C2 C1 H10 110.459
C2 C6 C5 112.116 C2 C6 H15 110.196
C2 C6 H16 110.196 C3 O4 C5 111.614
O4 C3 H7 106.347 O4 C3 H13 112.089
O4 C3 H14 112.089 O4 C5 C6 106.912
O4 C5 H17 110.878 O4 C5 H18 110.878
C5 C6 H15 108.308 C5 C6 H16 108.308
C6 C2 H11 109.351 C6 C2 H12 109.351
C6 C5 H17 110.265 C6 C5 H18 110.265
H7 C3 H13 109.067 H7 C3 H14 109.067
H8 C1 H9 108.298 H8 C1 H10 108.298
H9 C1 H10 108.099 H11 C2 H12 107.161
H13 C3 H14 108.111 H15 C6 H16 107.580
H17 C5 H18 107.668
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.611      
2 C -0.441      
3 C -0.366      
4 O -0.490      
5 C -0.138      
6 C -0.435      
7 H 0.225      
8 H 0.208      
9 H 0.210      
10 H 0.210      
11 H 0.210      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.190      
14 H 0.190      
15 H 0.225      
16 H 0.225      
17 H 0.189      
18 H 0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.082 -0.824 0.000 1.360
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.059 1.233 0.000
y 1.233 -34.989 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.380
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.875 1.233 0.000
y 1.233 5.231 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.356
Polar
3z2-r2-2.712
x2-y2-6.070
xy1.233
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 296.826
(<r2>)1/2 17.229